Early English Printed Sermons


Rupes Israelis: = The rock of Israel. A little part of its glory laid forth in a sermon preached at Margarets in Westminster before the honorable House of Commons, at their monthly fast, Apr. 24. 1644. By Edmund Staunton, D.D. minister at Kingston upon Thames, in the county of Surrey, a member of the Assembly of Divines.

Staunton, Edmund, 1600-1671
Publisher: Printed for Christopher Meredith dwelling at the Crane in Pauls Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1644
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A93833 ESTC ID: R11555 STC ID: S5342
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Deuteronomy XXXII, 31; Fast-day sermons -- 17th century; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.0% 1.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.1% 1.0%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.6% 99.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% 1.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.5% 1.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.448
Old Testament (AKJV) 7.954
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.951
Book Prominence
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 14.247
Obadiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.688
Joshua (AKJV) 3.561
Numbers (AKJV) 3.432
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.284
Zephaniah (Geneva) 1.784
Joshua (Geneva) 1.737
Numbers (Geneva) 1.669
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.655
Judges (AKJV) 1.614
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.609
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.577
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.576
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.533
Exodus (ODRV) 1.518
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.481
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.473
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.442
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.433
Exodus (Geneva) 1.412
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.359
Revelation (AKJV) 1.317
Revelation (ODRV) 1.299
Exodus (AKJV) 1.269
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.097
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.064
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.044
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.976
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.946
Romans (Tyndale) 0.865
Luke (ODRV) 0.86
Job (AKJV) 0.858
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.766
Matthew (Geneva) 0.69
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.662
Psalms (ODRV) 0.641
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.58
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.569
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.449
Matthew (AKJV) 0.337
Psalms (Geneva) 0.037
Romans (AKJV) 0.009
Psalms (AKJV) -0.929
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.97
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 7.838
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 3.879
Obadiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.971
Revelation 10 (ODRV) 1.969
Joshua 7 (AKJV) 1.965
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 1.957
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 1.946
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 1.945
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.943
1 Samuel 5 (Geneva) 0.989
Isaiah 31 (Geneva) 0.987
Judges 13 (AKJV) 0.987
Exodus 17 (ODRV) 0.986
Isaiah 17 (AKJV) 0.986
Revelation 16 (Tyndale) 0.985
Revelation 15 (AKJV) 0.985
Numbers 21 (AKJV) 0.985
Psalms 80 (ODRV) 0.985
1 Kings 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.984
1 Kings 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.984
Exodus 10 (Geneva) 0.983
1 Samuel 4 (Geneva) 0.983
Ezekiel 3 (AKJV) 0.983
1 Samuel 1 (Geneva) 0.983
Judges 7 (AKJV) 0.982
Leviticus 25 (AKJV) 0.981
Zechariah 4 (AKJV) 0.981
Isaiah 11 (Geneva) 0.981
Exodus 34 (ODRV) 0.98
Psalms 61 (AKJV) 0.98
Joshua 7 (Geneva) 0.979
Numbers 23 (Geneva) 0.979
Exodus 33 (ODRV) 0.979
1 Samuel 7 (AKJV) 0.979
Exodus 10 (AKJV) 0.978
Psalms 129 (Geneva) 0.978
Job 39 (AKJV) 0.978
Isaiah 33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Exodus 33 (Geneva) 0.978
Psalms 114 (AKJV) 0.978
Revelation 6 (Tyndale) 0.978
1 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.977
Exodus 1 (AKJV) 0.976
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 0.975
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 0.974
Job 41 (AKJV) 0.97
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 0.969
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 0.969
1 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 0.969
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 0.968
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 0.968
Psalms 129 (AKJV) 0.967
Exodus 34 (AKJV) 0.967
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 0.965
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 0.965
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 0.964
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 0.964
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 0.964
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 0.962
1 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 0.961
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 0.96
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 0.958
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 0.958
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 0.956
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.953
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 0.948
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 0.948
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 0.938
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 0.937
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 0.935
Luke 6 (ODRV) 0.93
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 0.925
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 0.922
Luke 23 (ODRV) 0.922
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 0.92
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 0.917
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.913
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.904
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.899
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.877
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.857
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.85
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.825
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.807
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.972
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 32.31 (AKJV) 7.013
Psalms 18.46 (AKJV) 3.505
Deuteronomy 32.30 (AKJV) 2.63
Deuteronomy 32.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
Obadiah 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
Revelation 10.6 (ODRV) 1.753
Joshua 7.10 (AKJV) 1.751
Psalms 95.1 (AKJV) 1.751
Numbers 23.19 (AKJV) 1.746
Proverbs 18.10 (AKJV) 1.746
Exodus 33.20 (AKJV) 1.746
Leviticus 25.9 (AKJV) 0.877
Deuteronomy 32.30 (Geneva) 0.877
Numbers 23.24 (Geneva) 0.877
Revelation 16.11 (Tyndale) 0.877
Revelation 15.3 (AKJV) 0.877
Exodus 34.7 (ODRV) 0.877
Job 39.28 (AKJV) 0.877
Isaiah 33.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
Exodus 33.22 (Geneva) 0.877
Numbers 21.18 (AKJV) 0.877
Exodus 17.3 (ODRV) 0.877
Deuteronomy 32.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
Psalms 80.17 (ODRV) 0.877
1 Kings 4.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
1 Samuel 4.8 (Geneva) 0.877
1 Samuel 4.8 (AKJV) 0.877
1 Samuel 5.7 (Geneva) 0.877
Isaiah 17.10 (AKJV) 0.877
Proverbs 23.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
Judges 7.25 (AKJV) 0.877
Jeremiah 48.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
1 Samuel 2.2 (AKJV) 0.877
Isaiah 11.14 (Geneva) 0.877
Joshua 7.11 (Geneva) 0.877
Exodus 4.25 (Geneva) 0.877
Deuteronomy 32.35 (Geneva) 0.876
Job 41.10 (AKJV) 0.876
Psalms 38.1 (AKJV) 0.876
Exodus 10.25 (AKJV) 0.876
Exodus 1.10 (AKJV) 0.876
Revelation 17.15 (ODRV) 0.876
Isaiah 31.3 (Geneva) 0.876
Judges 13.23 (AKJV) 0.876
Psalms 94.22 (AKJV) 0.876
Exodus 33.23 (Geneva) 0.876
Exodus 33.23 (ODRV) 0.876
Zechariah 4.12 (AKJV) 0.876
1 Kings 4.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
Ezekiel 3.9 (AKJV) 0.876
Revelation 6.15 (AKJV) 0.876
1 Kings 2.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
1 Samuel 1.20 (Geneva) 0.876
Psalms 61.2 (AKJV) 0.876
Joshua 7.10 (Geneva) 0.875
Psalms 129.4 (Geneva) 0.875
Numbers 14.32 (AKJV) 0.875
Psalms 114.8 (AKJV) 0.875
Romans 9.33 (AKJV) 0.875
Matthew 21.44 (Geneva) 0.875
Matthew 21.44 (AKJV) 0.875
Luke 23.21 (ODRV) 0.875
1 Samuel 7.12 (AKJV) 0.875
Exodus 10.20 (Geneva) 0.874
Psalms 129.3 (AKJV) 0.874
Psalms 83.5 (AKJV) 0.874
Psalms 22.4 (Geneva) 0.874
Luke 6.48 (ODRV) 0.874
Psalms 104.18 (Geneva) 0.874
Exodus 14.25 (AKJV) 0.874
Obadiah 1.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.874
1 Corinthians 10.4 (ODRV) 0.874
Matthew 21.44 (Tyndale) 0.874
Isaiah 11.13 (AKJV) 0.874
1 Samuel 15.22 (Geneva) 0.874
Proverbs 27.19 (AKJV) 0.873
1 Corinthians 10.4 (Geneva) 0.873
1 Kings 5.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.873
Revelation 6.16 (Tyndale) 0.873
Proverbs 18.11 (AKJV) 0.872
Exodus 34.6 (AKJV) 0.872
Matthew 7.25 (AKJV) 0.872
2 Corinthians 4.4 (ODRV) 0.871
Exodus 15.4 (Geneva) 0.871
Matthew 7.25 (Geneva) 0.871
Psalms 137.7 (AKJV) 0.871
1 Peter 2.8 (AKJV) 0.871
Zephaniah 1.14 (Geneva) 0.87
Psalms 83.7 (AKJV) 0.87
Lamentations 3.41 (AKJV) 0.867
Isaiah 26.4 (AKJV) 0.866
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 0.865
Numbers 23.23 (AKJV) 0.864
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 0.848
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles 3.15
Joshua 2.971
Zechariah 2.926
Leviticus 2.871
Judges 2.749
Hosea 2.649
2 Chronicles 2.61
Numbers 2.417
1 Kings 2.37
1 Samuel 2.063
1 Peter 1.815
Exodus 1.731
Revelation 1.72
Deuteronomy 1.715
Jeremiah 1.605
Job 1.604
Genesis 1.221
Hebrews 1.06
Proverbs 0.799
John 0.64
Luke 0.628
1 Corinthians 0.556
Isaiah 0.465
Romans -0.109
Matthew -0.334
Psalms -1.325
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 17 2.296
Matthew 7 1.991
Psalms 114 1.165
Isaiah 31 1.16
1 Samuel 5 1.16
Isaiah 17 1.16
Psalms 61 1.159
Judges 13 1.158
Job 39 1.152
Leviticus 25 1.15
Zechariah 14 1.148
Numbers 20 1.146
Revelation 15 1.145
Numbers 24 1.144
Numbers 22 1.141
Exodus 5 1.139
Numbers 21 1.139
Psalms 52 1.138
Revelation 10 1.138
Psalms 71 1.137
Psalms 129 1.137
Jeremiah 48 1.133
Exodus 1 1.132
Psalms 95 1.131
Psalms 83 1.13
Judges 7 1.127
1 Samuel 7 1.127
1 Samuel 1 1.125
Psalms 81 1.122
Hosea 5 1.121
Zechariah 4 1.121
1 Samuel 14 1.12
Psalms 38 1.119
Revelation 16 1.114
1 Samuel 4 1.113
Revelation 11 1.109
Hosea 14 1.108
Isaiah 32 1.108
Psalms 44 1.107
Exodus 33 1.106
Job 29 1.104
Psalms 94 1.103
Exodus 4 1.103
Revelation 17 1.101
Isaiah 33 1.101
Psalms 137 1.097
Exodus 34 1.094
Revelation 18 1.092
Psalms 31 1.092
2 Chronicles 19 1.089
Canticles 2 1.088
Joshua 7 1.087
1 Kings 22 1.087
Luke 8 1.087
Psalms 104 1.085
Numbers 23 1.084
Exodus 15 1.083
Leviticus 26 1.08
2 Chronicles 20 1.079
Genesis 17 1.079
Numbers 14 1.079
Revelation 6 1.076
Exodus 14 1.075
Proverbs 18 1.071
Jeremiah 23 1.061
1 Samuel 15 1.043
Psalms 22 1.041
Psalms 106 1.039
Isaiah 26 1.031
Psalms 122 1.026
Jeremiah 5 1.023
Psalms 18 1.02
Isaiah 53 1.014
1 Samuel 2 1.002
Matthew 21 0.99
Revelation 14 0.985
Romans 9 0.972
Deuteronomy 32 0.953
John 6 0.929
Matthew 16 0.869
1 Corinthians 10 0.85
Hebrews 12 0.773
1 Peter 2 0.681
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Matthew 7.24 1.852
Psalms 104.18 0.934
Numbers 24.21 0.934
Psalms 71.3 0.934
Exodus 14.7 0.934
Genesis 17.8 0.934
Job 39.27 0.934
Job 39.28 0.934
Psalms 94.22 0.934
Numbers 21.18 0.934
1 Samuel 5.7 0.934
Psalms 31.8 0.934
Isaiah 17.9 0.934
Isaiah 17.10 0.934
Judges 7.25 0.934
Jeremiah 48.28 0.934
Leviticus 25.9 0.933
1 Samuel 4.6 0.933
1 Samuel 4.8 0.933
Psalms 38.1 0.933
Exodus 5.1 0.933
Exodus 5.3 0.933
Zechariah 4.12 0.933
Numbers 23.20 0.933
Psalms 44.12 0.933
Psalms 114.8 0.933
Psalms 95.1 0.933
Deuteronomy 32.31 0.932
Numbers 23.24 0.932
Psalms 83.5 0.932
1 Samuel 4.7 0.932
Leviticus 26.7 0.932
Exodus 5.7 0.932
Exodus 5.8 0.932
Psalms 129.3 0.932
Psalms 129.4 0.932
Judges 13.23 0.932
Psalms 122.2 0.932
1 Samuel 2.2 0.932
Exodus 1.10 0.931
Revelation 6.17 0.931
Leviticus 26.8 0.931
Revelation 16.11 0.931
Revelation 17.15 0.931
Exodus 4.25 0.931
Matthew 21.44 0.931
Psalms 18.46 0.931
1 Samuel 1.20 0.931
Psalms 18.3 0.931
Psalms 83.7 0.93
Isaiah 31.1 0.93
Isaiah 31.3 0.93
Joshua 7.10 0.93
2 Chronicles 20.20 0.93
Revelation 16.10 0.93
Proverbs 18.11 0.93
1 Samuel 2.3 0.93
Zechariah 14.20 0.93
Psalms 61.2 0.93
Job 29.6 0.93
Revelation 10.5 0.93
Revelation 18.21 0.929
Joshua 7.11 0.929
Revelation 15.2 0.929
Isaiah 32.2 0.929
John 6.55 0.929
2 Chronicles 19.11 0.929
Isaiah 33.16 0.928
Deuteronomy 32.30 0.928
Revelation 11.8 0.927
1 Peter 2.6 0.927
1 Peter 2.8 0.927
Hosea 5.13 0.926
Numbers 23.19 0.926
Exodus 15.1 0.925
Hosea 14.3 0.925
Numbers 23.23 0.925
Psalms 22.1 0.925
Exodus 33.20 0.925
Revelation 6.15 0.924
Deuteronomy 32.35 0.924
1 Samuel 7.12 0.924
Revelation 6.16 0.923
Proverbs 18.10 0.923
Isaiah 26.4 0.923
Luke 8.13 0.923
Psalms 122.3 0.923
Jeremiah 23.29 0.923
Psalms 18.2 0.923
Psalms 83.6 0.921
Psalms 137.7 0.921
Revelation 15.3 0.921
Psalms 52.7 0.921
Exodus 33.18 0.921
Canticles 2.14 0.921
Jeremiah 5.3 0.92
1 Samuel 15.22 0.92
Isaiah 53.2 0.919
1 Corinthians 10.4 0.918
Exodus 14.25 0.916
Exodus 34.7 0.913
Revelation 14.8 0.909
Exodus 34.6 0.907
Psalms 106.30 0.902
Matthew 16.18 0.893
Hebrews 12.14 0.878
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase