Early English Printed Sermons


A looking-glasse for Levellers: held out in a sermon, preached at St. Peters Pauls-Wharfe, upon Sunday in the after-noone, Sept. 24. 1648. / By Paul Knell, Master in Arts, of Clare-Hall in Cambridge. Sometime chaplain to a regiment of curasiers in His Majesties Army.

Knell, Paul, 1615?-1664
Publisher: s n
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1648
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A87809 ESTC ID: R204195 STC ID: K683
Subject Headings: Levellers; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 69.9% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 12.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 0.921
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 22.275
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Luke (Geneva) 4.735
Galatians (AKJV) 2.145
Acts (AKJV) 1.983
Genesis (AKJV) 1.918
Matthew (Geneva) 1.655
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 1.372
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.27
Mark (ODRV) 1.221
Titus (Geneva) 1.196
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.151
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.148
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.014
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.998
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.997
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.958
James (ODRV) 0.95
1 John (ODRV) 0.942
Galatians (Geneva) 0.925
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.925
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Colossians (AKJV) 0.901
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.887
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.885
Acts (Tyndale) 0.875
Revelation (AKJV) 0.874
Acts (Geneva) 0.864
Genesis (ODRV) 0.862
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.826
1 John (AKJV) 0.809
Genesis (Geneva) 0.797
James (AKJV) 0.763
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.757
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.755
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.731
Acts (ODRV) 0.72
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.701
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.666
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.66
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.66
Philippians (ODRV) 0.659
Luke (Tyndale) 0.633
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.621
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.6
John (Geneva) 0.538
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.533
John (Tyndale) 0.531
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.503
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.457
Romans (Tyndale) 0.421
Luke (ODRV) 0.416
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.381
John (ODRV) 0.353
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.323
John (AKJV) 0.224
Luke (AKJV) 0.211
Romans (ODRV) 0.158
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.137
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.126
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.005
Matthew (ODRV) -0.005
Romans (Geneva) -0.052
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.159
Psalms (Geneva) -0.406
Psalms (AKJV) -1.373
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Luke 20 (Geneva) 3.945
Acts 3 (AKJV) 1.956
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 1.944
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.912
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.876
Mark 4 (ODRV) 0.984
Acts 22 (AKJV) 0.984
Ecclesiasticus 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.984
Deuteronomy 13 (Geneva) 0.983
Haggai 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.982
Acts 3 (Geneva) 0.981
Acts 7 (Tyndale) 0.979
Psalms 5 (Geneva) 0.979
Luke 4 (Tyndale) 0.977
Isaiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.976
Jeremiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.975
Genesis 9 (ODRV) 0.974
John 18 (Geneva) 0.973
Matthew 2 (ODRV) 0.972
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.972
Jeremiah 22 (AKJV) 0.97
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.968
Acts 23 (AKJV) 0.967
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 0.966
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 0.965
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 0.964
Luke 20 (AKJV) 0.961
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 0.96
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 0.959
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.958
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.957
Luke 7 (ODRV) 0.952
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 0.951
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 0.95
John 9 (Geneva) 0.948
Titus 3 (Geneva) 0.947
John 16 (Tyndale) 0.947
John 7 (Tyndale) 0.946
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 0.946
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 0.942
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 0.942
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 0.942
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.939
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 0.939
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.938
Acts 7 (ODRV) 0.938
John 8 (Geneva) 0.938
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.937
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 0.937
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 0.936
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.935
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.932
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 0.932
Luke 20 (ODRV) 0.927
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 0.927
John 8 (Tyndale) 0.925
John 9 (AKJV) 0.925
Luke 19 (ODRV) 0.923
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.917
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.915
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 0.915
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.912
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.911
John 8 (AKJV) 0.909
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 0.908
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.906
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.904
John 1 (Geneva) 0.903
James 4 (AKJV) 0.9
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.898
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.897
John 1 (ODRV) 0.889
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.888
James 2 (ODRV) 0.887
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.886
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.885
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.884
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.884
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.884
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.883
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.882
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.88
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.869
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.865
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.858
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.851
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.835
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.833
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.828
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.821
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.817
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.804
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.804
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Luke 20.14 (Geneva) 3.57
Acts 3.17 (AKJV) 1.782
Genesis 27.41 (AKJV) 1.78
Matthew 10.28 (Geneva) 1.78
Galatians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.777
John 1.25 (ODRV) 0.893
Acts 7.52 (Tyndale) 0.893
Ephesians 5.3 (Tyndale) 0.893
James 2.11 (ODRV) 0.893
Jeremiah 8.10 (AKJV) 0.893
Romans 4.13 (ODRV) 0.892
Romans 3.16 (Geneva) 0.892
Luke 4.4 (Tyndale) 0.892
John 18.35 (Geneva) 0.892
John 8.56 (Geneva) 0.892
Acts 3.17 (Geneva) 0.892
Isaiah 30.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
1 John 3.15 (AKJV) 0.892
Deuteronomy 13.9 (Geneva) 0.892
Matthew 2.16 (ODRV) 0.892
Acts 23.12 (AKJV) 0.892
Acts 22.22 (AKJV) 0.892
Luke 20.14 (AKJV) 0.892
Proverbs 1.19 (AKJV) 0.892
Jeremiah 22.17 (AKJV) 0.892
Ecclesiasticus 24.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
Isaiah 59.7 (AKJV) 0.892
2 Peter 2.2 (Geneva) 0.892
Galatians 1.9 (Geneva) 0.892
Psalms 139.19 (AKJV) 0.892
Ephesians 5.3 (ODRV) 0.892
Psalms 5.6 (Geneva) 0.892
Luke 7.22 (ODRV) 0.891
Mark 4.12 (ODRV) 0.891
Acts 7.52 (ODRV) 0.891
Proverbs 1.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.891
Genesis 9.5 (Geneva) 0.891
Genesis 9.4 (ODRV) 0.891
Isaiah 40.4 (Geneva) 0.891
Haggai 2.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.891
John 7.31 (Tyndale) 0.89
Ecclesiastes 5.9 (AKJV) 0.89
John 9.41 (Geneva) 0.89
Romans 8.5 (ODRV) 0.89
2 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.89
Isaiah 1.15 (Geneva) 0.89
Hebrews 12.4 (Tyndale) 0.89
Psalms 10.3 (AKJV) 0.89
Jeremiah 6.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.89
Hebrews 13.5 (Geneva) 0.89
Luke 7.28 (ODRV) 0.889
Ephesians 5.5 (AKJV) 0.889
2 Corinthians 9.11 (Geneva) 0.889
John 1.10 (Geneva) 0.888
Zechariah 7.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.888
John 9.41 (AKJV) 0.888
Revelation 17.6 (AKJV) 0.888
Isaiah 1.20 (Geneva) 0.888
Proverbs 13.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.888
James 2.5 (ODRV) 0.888
Matthew 27.25 (Tyndale) 0.887
Luke 19.27 (ODRV) 0.887
Luke 20.15 (ODRV) 0.887
Ephesians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.887
Isaiah 1.19 (AKJV) 0.887
Psalms 2.8 (AKJV) 0.886
2 Corinthians 5.7 (Geneva) 0.886
1 Corinthians 2.8 (Geneva) 0.886
1 John 3.12 (ODRV) 0.886
Isaiah 1.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.886
Isaiah 1.21 (Geneva) 0.886
Philippians 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.886
Psalms 62.10 (AKJV) 0.886
Titus 3.14 (Geneva) 0.885
John 8.44 (Tyndale) 0.885
Isaiah 1.20 (AKJV) 0.885
1 Timothy 6.9 (Geneva) 0.885
2 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 0.884
1 Corinthians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.884
Luke 12.31 (AKJV) 0.884
1 Timothy 6.10 (AKJV) 0.883
1 Timothy 6.9 (AKJV) 0.883
Isaiah 1.21 (AKJV) 0.882
Luke 2.30 (AKJV) 0.881
1 Peter 5.3 (AKJV) 0.881
John 8.56 (AKJV) 0.881
John 16.2 (Tyndale) 0.881
Psalms 24.1 (AKJV) 0.88
1 Corinthians 13.12 (AKJV) 0.88
1 Timothy 6.8 (AKJV) 0.88
Matthew 25.34 (Geneva) 0.88
1 Peter 1.4 (AKJV) 0.879
1 Timothy 1.17 (ODRV) 0.877
Jeremiah 48.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.876
Psalms 2.3 (AKJV) 0.874
Romans 2.15 (Tyndale) 0.874
James 4.1 (AKJV) 0.871
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 0.869
Genesis 9.6 (AKJV) 0.869
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 0.866
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 0.865
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.852
1 Timothy 6.6 (AKJV) 0.849
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.849
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.834
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 4.737
Micah 4.216
1 John 3.566
Galatians 3.181
1 Timothy 3.162
Exodus 2.885
Revelation 2.874
Ephesians 2.838
Jeremiah 2.758
Genesis 2.375
Hebrews 2.214
Proverbs 1.952
Acts 1.797
John 1.794
Luke 1.782
1 Corinthians 1.71
Isaiah 1.618
Romans 1.045
Matthew 0.82
Psalms -0.172
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Micah 5 2.601
Jeremiah 48 2.588
Exodus 1 2.587
Luke 20 2.572
Psalms 24 2.571
Haggai 2 2.57
Acts 22 2.56
Genesis 27 2.558
Revelation 17 2.556
Jeremiah 22 2.555
Jeremiah 8 2.548
Matthew 2 2.539
Genesis 9 2.538
Matthew 14 2.532
John 18 2.525
Acts 23 2.522
Psalms 5 2.518
Acts 19 2.517
Psalms 139 2.497
Acts 3 2.496
Psalms 10 2.483
Genesis 49 2.476
Hebrews 1 2.47
Romans 4 2.461
Acts 7 2.457
John 7 2.452
Proverbs 1 2.45
Galatians 3 2.434
Isaiah 5 2.43
John 8 2.414
1 Corinthians 2 2.39
1 Timothy 6 2.373
Psalms 2 2.364
Matthew 11 2.351
John 1 2.335
Ephesians 5 2.328
Isaiah 1 2.316
1 John 3 2.306
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 7.31 2.499
Matthew 14.8 2.499
Psalms 139.19 2.499
Jeremiah 8.10 2.499
Luke 20.14 2.498
John 18.35 2.498
Jeremiah 22.17 2.498
Genesis 9.5 2.498
Matthew 11.4 2.497
Exodus 1.16 2.497
Proverbs 1.11 2.497
Haggai 2.8 2.497
Proverbs 1.13 2.496
Acts 19.15 2.495
Matthew 2.16 2.495
Acts 22.22 2.495
Acts 3.17 2.494
Genesis 27.41 2.494
Romans 4.13 2.493
Isaiah 1.20 2.492
Psalms 24.1 2.491
Matthew 11.5 2.491
Acts 23.12 2.491
Revelation 17.6 2.491
Galatians 3.16 2.49
John 1.10 2.49
Micah 5.2 2.49
John 8.56 2.488
1 John 3.12 2.487
Psalms 2.8 2.486
Ephesians 5.5 2.486
Genesis 9.6 2.485
Isaiah 5.7 2.484
Isaiah 1.19 2.484
Genesis 49.10 2.479
1 Timothy 6.10 2.479
Hebrews 1.2 2.477
Jeremiah 48.10 2.477
1 Timothy 6.9 2.473
1 Corinthians 2.8 2.472
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase