Early English Printed Sermons


The best and worst of Paul, and his character in both conditions

Hill, Thomas, d. 1653
Publisher: Printed by Roger Daniel
Place of Publication: Cambridge
Publication Year: 1648
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A43815 ESTC ID: R25713 STC ID: H2021
Subject Headings: Church of England; Paul, -- the Apostle, Saint -- Theology;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.1% 0.9%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% 0.9%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.1% 99.1%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.0% 0.9%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 7.572
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.191
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.967
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 10.772
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.89
Acts (AKJV) 2.499
Habakkuk (Douay-Rheims) 1.603
Jude (Tyndale) 1.602
Jonah (AKJV) 1.553
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.541
1 John (Vulgate) 1.521
Mark (Geneva) 1.492
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.443
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.421
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.409
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.272
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.257
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.247
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.247
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.233
Titus (AKJV) 1.213
Galatians (Geneva) 1.183
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.178
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.174
Revelation (Geneva) 1.154
Acts (Tyndale) 1.133
Revelation (AKJV) 1.132
Revelation (ODRV) 1.114
Galatians (AKJV) 0.995
Acts (ODRV) 0.979
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.959
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.918
Philippians (ODRV) 0.917
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.912
Philippians (AKJV) 0.905
Luke (Tyndale) 0.891
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.865
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.859
John (Geneva) 0.797
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.794
John (Tyndale) 0.789
Luke (Geneva) 0.768
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.716
Romans (Tyndale) 0.679
Luke (ODRV) 0.675
Job (AKJV) 0.673
John (ODRV) 0.611
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.581
Matthew (Geneva) 0.505
Psalms (ODRV) 0.456
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.263
Matthew (AKJV) 0.152
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.099
Psalms (Geneva) -0.148
Psalms (AKJV) -1.115
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 10.238
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 4.337
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 2.919
Acts 16 (AKJV) 2.911
Mark 15 (Geneva) 1.468
Psalms 64 (ODRV) 1.468
Deuteronomy 3 (Geneva) 1.466
Matthew 2 (Geneva) 1.459
Habakkuk 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.455
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.45
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.45
Revelation 1 (Geneva) 1.449
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 1.448
Acts 16 (Tyndale) 1.448
Luke 14 (Geneva) 1.444
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 1.441
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 1.441
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.441
Job 42 (AKJV) 1.44
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 1.438
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.434
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.434
Acts 4 (ODRV) 1.433
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 1.433
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.433
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.432
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.431
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.43
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.429
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.429
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.419
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.417
Acts 4 (AKJV) 1.416
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 1.413
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.413
John 12 (ODRV) 1.412
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.412
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 1.411
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 1.407
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.403
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.396
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.396
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.395
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.393
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.385
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.377
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.377
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.375
John 3 (Geneva) 1.362
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.36
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.336
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.334
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.334
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.329
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.315
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.296
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.285
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.268
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.963
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 12.9 (AKJV) 6.777
2 Corinthians 12.1 (AKJV) 3.882
2 Corinthians 12.6 (AKJV) 3.882
2 Corinthians 12.7 (AKJV) 3.871
2 Corinthians 12.2 (Tyndale) 2.911
2 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 2.903
Acts 16.10 (AKJV) 1.941
2 Corinthians 12.1 (Tyndale) 1.941
2 Corinthians 12.2 (AKJV) 1.938
2 Corinthians 12.4 (ODRV) 1.937
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Tyndale) 1.936
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Geneva) 1.924
Matthew 2.17 (Geneva) 0.971
Revelation 1.10 (Geneva) 0.971
2 Corinthians 12.6 (Tyndale) 0.971
Proverbs 3.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.971
2 Corinthians 12.2 (ODRV) 0.97
Habakkuk 2.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
2 Corinthians 12.3 (AKJV) 0.97
2 Corinthians 12.5 (AKJV) 0.97
1 Corinthians 3.21 (Vulgate) 0.97
Acts 16.9 (Tyndale) 0.97
Mark 15.25 (Geneva) 0.97
Proverbs 3.12 (AKJV) 0.97
1 Peter 5.10 (Tyndale) 0.97
2 Corinthians 12.8 (Geneva) 0.97
Matthew 15.22 (Tyndale) 0.97
Psalms 64.3 (ODRV) 0.97
Deuteronomy 32.52 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
Galatians 6.14 (AKJV) 0.97
2 Corinthians 12.10 (Tyndale) 0.97
Acts 4.13 (ODRV) 0.969
2 Corinthians 12.9 (ODRV) 0.969
Revelation 1.10 (AKJV) 0.969
Acts 4.13 (AKJV) 0.969
2 Peter 2.4 (ODRV) 0.969
2 Corinthians 12.3 (Geneva) 0.969
2 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 0.969
1 Peter 5.10 (ODRV) 0.969
Deuteronomy 3.23 (Geneva) 0.969
Ephesians 1.19 (AKJV) 0.969
Luke 14.26 (Tyndale) 0.968
Jonah 3.5 (AKJV) 0.968
2 Peter 2.4 (Tyndale) 0.968
Revelation 3.6 (ODRV) 0.968
Ephesians 1.18 (Geneva) 0.968
1 Corinthians 12.8 (Tyndale) 0.968
1 Corinthians 15.31 (AKJV) 0.968
Galatians 3.11 (Geneva) 0.967
1 Corinthians 11.10 (AKJV) 0.967
2 Peter 1.18 (Tyndale) 0.967
1 John 2.15 (Vulgate) 0.966
Psalms 19.3 (Geneva) 0.966
Psalms 19.3 (AKJV) 0.966
Habakkuk 2.4 (AKJV) 0.966
2 Peter 1.19 (Tyndale) 0.966
2 Peter 1.19 (Geneva) 0.966
Philippians 4.6 (ODRV) 0.966
Matthew 15.26 (AKJV) 0.966
Matthew 15.28 (Tyndale) 0.966
Job 42.5 (AKJV) 0.965
Jude 1.6 (Tyndale) 0.965
2 Corinthians 12.7 (ODRV) 0.965
Job 42.6 (AKJV) 0.964
1 Timothy 3.2 (AKJV) 0.964
Luke 14.26 (Geneva) 0.962
Titus 3.2 (AKJV) 0.962
Philippians 1.23 (AKJV) 0.962
Habakkuk 2.3 (AKJV) 0.96
Philippians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.96
Jeremiah 9.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.956
Romans 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.954
John 12.43 (ODRV) 0.952
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 0.95
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 0.946
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 0.94
John 3.13 (Geneva) 0.936
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.915
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 2.976
Jonah 2.935
Habakkuk 2.857
Canticles 2.637
Micah 2.549
2 Thessalonians 2.541
Titus 2.257
Hosea 2.136
2 Peter 2.049
Mark 2.027
2 Kings 2.015
Philippians 1.586
1 Samuel 1.551
1 Timothy 1.496
Ecclesiastes 1.377
1 Peter 1.302
Revelation 1.207
Ephesians 1.171
Jeremiah 1.092
Job 1.091
2 Corinthians 1.031
Proverbs 0.286
Acts 0.13
John 0.127
Luke 0.115
1 Corinthians 0.043
Isaiah -0.048
Romans -0.621
Matthew -0.847
Psalms -1.838
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 15 2.013
Luke 5 1.994
1 Samuel 1 1.989
Job 6 1.988
Habakkuk 3 1.988
Canticles 4 1.987
2 Kings 6 1.977
Jonah 3 1.976
Psalms 65 1.973
Isaiah 65 1.959
Ecclesiastes 2 1.955
Matthew 1 1.953
Canticles 2 1.952
Proverbs 4 1.949
Hosea 2 1.949
Joel 2 1.937
2 Thessalonians 1 1.936
Job 5 1.924
Psalms 90 1.921
Micah 6 1.915
Psalms 103 1.913
Luke 14 1.897
Jeremiah 9 1.897
John 19 1.897
Revelation 1 1.889
1 Timothy 3 1.883
Luke 23 1.883
Luke 11 1.881
Matthew 15 1.88
Luke 18 1.879
2 Corinthians 12 1.878
Proverbs 14 1.878
2 Thessalonians 2 1.866
1 Peter 4 1.848
1 Peter 5 1.847
Titus 3 1.84
Acts 4 1.826
John 15 1.82
Revelation 2 1.816
Ephesians 1 1.815
Philippians 4 1.812
Philippians 1 1.793
2 Peter 2 1.785
2 Peter 1 1.767
Matthew 16 1.733
Matthew 25 1.671
1 Corinthians 15 1.606
Romans 1 1.599
Matthew 5 1.484
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 90.16 1.851
Mark 15.25 1.851
Luke 5.18 1.851
Luke 5.19 1.851
Psalms 90.14 1.85
Psalms 90.15 1.85
Canticles 4.13 1.85
John 19.14 1.85
2 Corinthians 12.1 1.849
2 Peter 2.16 1.849
Romans 1.12 1.849
Ecclesiastes 2.5 1.849
Matthew 1.25 1.849
1 Samuel 1.20 1.849
Proverbs 14.10 1.848
Luke 18.4 1.848
John 15.7 1.848
1 Samuel 1.27 1.848
2 Thessalonians 1.11 1.847
Joel 2.3 1.847
Luke 11.8 1.847
Matthew 15.28 1.847
Hosea 2.6 1.846
Luke 18.5 1.846
Acts 4.13 1.845
2 Kings 6.33 1.845
Revelation 1.10 1.844
Isaiah 65.1 1.844
1 Peter 4.10 1.844
Psalms 65.2 1.844
Titus 3.2 1.842
Luke 18.2 1.842
Ephesians 1.17 1.84
Jonah 3.4 1.839
Revelation 2.17 1.839
Psalms 103.13 1.839
Matthew 16.23 1.839
Canticles 2.14 1.838
Ephesians 1.18 1.838
2 Peter 2.4 1.837
Philippians 4.6 1.836
Luke 18.1 1.836
Jeremiah 9.23 1.835
Ephesians 1.19 1.835
Philippians 4.5 1.834
John 15.5 1.828
Proverbs 4.23 1.827
2 Peter 1.19 1.826
Luke 23.43 1.824
1 Peter 5.5 1.821
Micah 6.9 1.82
Philippians 1.21 1.817
Luke 14.26 1.813
Jeremiah 9.24 1.803
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase