Early English Printed Sermons


Paul, -- the Apostle, Saint -- Theology

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.1% 0.9%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% 0.9%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.1% 99.1%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.0% 0.9%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.967
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 10.767
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.888
Acts (AKJV) 2.497
Habakkuk (Douay-Rheims) 1.599
Jude (Tyndale) 1.595
Jonah (AKJV) 1.552
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.54
1 John (Vulgate) 1.529
Mark (Geneva) 1.479
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.436
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.4
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.385
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.276
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.223
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.215
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.213
Galatians (Geneva) 1.196
Titus (AKJV) 1.186
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.158
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.149
Acts (Tyndale) 1.142
Revelation (Geneva) 1.094
Revelation (AKJV) 1.082
Revelation (ODRV) 1.061
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.015
Galatians (AKJV) 1.006
Acts (ODRV) 0.962
Luke (Tyndale) 0.928
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.928
Philippians (ODRV) 0.918
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.901
Philippians (AKJV) 0.893
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.885
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.847
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
John (Tyndale) 0.83
Luke (Geneva) 0.811
John (Geneva) 0.81
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.778
Romans (Tyndale) 0.748
Luke (ODRV) 0.731
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.645
John (ODRV) 0.618
Job (AKJV) 0.618
Psalms (ODRV) 0.54
Matthew (Geneva) 0.496
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.258
Matthew (AKJV) 0.187
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.14
Psalms (Geneva) -0.008
Psalms (AKJV) -0.899
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 10.238
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 4.334
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 2.92
Acts 16 (AKJV) 2.91
Psalms 64 (ODRV) 1.469
Mark 15 (Geneva) 1.468
Deuteronomy 3 (Geneva) 1.466
Matthew 2 (Geneva) 1.459
Habakkuk 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.459
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.451
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.451
Acts 16 (Tyndale) 1.449
Job 42 (AKJV) 1.448
Revelation 1 (Geneva) 1.447
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 1.446
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 1.443
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 1.441
Luke 14 (Geneva) 1.44
Acts 4 (ODRV) 1.439
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.439
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.439
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 1.437
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.436
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 1.434
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.432
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.431
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.428
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.427
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.427
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.421
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.42
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.42
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 1.416
John 12 (ODRV) 1.415
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.415
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.412
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 1.412
Acts 4 (AKJV) 1.409
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.408
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 1.406
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.404
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.397
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.39
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.389
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.382
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.37
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.364
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.363
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.36
John 3 (Geneva) 1.354
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.347
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.336
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.33
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.323
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.306
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.294
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.26
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.245
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.963
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 12.9 (AKJV) 6.778
2 Corinthians 12.1 (AKJV) 3.882
2 Corinthians 12.6 (AKJV) 3.881
2 Corinthians 12.7 (AKJV) 3.871
2 Corinthians 12.2 (Tyndale) 2.91
2 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 2.904
2 Corinthians 12.1 (Tyndale) 1.941
Acts 16.10 (AKJV) 1.94
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Tyndale) 1.938
2 Corinthians 12.2 (AKJV) 1.937
2 Corinthians 12.4 (ODRV) 1.937
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Geneva) 1.928
Matthew 2.17 (Geneva) 0.971
Revelation 1.10 (Geneva) 0.971
2 Corinthians 12.6 (Tyndale) 0.971
Proverbs 3.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.971
Acts 4.13 (ODRV) 0.97
2 Corinthians 12.2 (ODRV) 0.97
Habakkuk 2.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
2 Corinthians 12.3 (AKJV) 0.97
2 Corinthians 12.5 (AKJV) 0.97
Acts 16.9 (Tyndale) 0.97
Mark 15.25 (Geneva) 0.97
1 Peter 5.10 (Tyndale) 0.97
2 Corinthians 12.8 (Geneva) 0.97
Matthew 15.22 (Tyndale) 0.97
Psalms 64.3 (ODRV) 0.97
Deuteronomy 32.52 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
Galatians 6.14 (AKJV) 0.97
2 Corinthians 12.10 (Tyndale) 0.97
Revelation 1.10 (AKJV) 0.969
Acts 4.13 (AKJV) 0.969
Jonah 3.5 (AKJV) 0.969
2 Peter 2.4 (ODRV) 0.969
2 Corinthians 12.3 (Geneva) 0.969
1 Corinthians 3.21 (Vulgate) 0.969
Ephesians 1.18 (Geneva) 0.969
2 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 0.969
Proverbs 3.12 (AKJV) 0.969
1 Peter 5.10 (ODRV) 0.969
Deuteronomy 3.23 (Geneva) 0.969
Ephesians 1.19 (AKJV) 0.969
2 Corinthians 12.9 (ODRV) 0.968
2 Peter 2.4 (Tyndale) 0.968
Revelation 3.6 (ODRV) 0.968
1 Corinthians 12.8 (Tyndale) 0.968
Matthew 15.28 (Tyndale) 0.968
Psalms 19.3 (Geneva) 0.967
Psalms 19.3 (AKJV) 0.967
Job 42.5 (AKJV) 0.967
Habakkuk 2.4 (AKJV) 0.967
2 Peter 1.18 (Tyndale) 0.967
Philippians 4.6 (ODRV) 0.967
1 John 2.15 (Vulgate) 0.966
Luke 14.26 (Tyndale) 0.966
Job 42.6 (AKJV) 0.966
1 Corinthians 11.10 (AKJV) 0.966
2 Peter 1.19 (Tyndale) 0.966
1 Corinthians 15.31 (AKJV) 0.966
2 Corinthians 12.7 (ODRV) 0.966
Galatians 3.11 (Geneva) 0.965
Matthew 15.26 (AKJV) 0.965
Jude 1.6 (Tyndale) 0.964
1 Timothy 3.2 (AKJV) 0.963
Titus 3.2 (AKJV) 0.962
2 Peter 1.19 (Geneva) 0.962
Habakkuk 2.3 (AKJV) 0.961
Luke 14.26 (Geneva) 0.961
Philippians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.96
Jeremiah 9.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.956
Romans 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.955
Philippians 1.23 (AKJV) 0.954
John 12.43 (ODRV) 0.953
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 0.949
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 0.945
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 0.93
John 3.13 (Geneva) 0.927
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.922
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 2.945
Jonah 2.924
Habakkuk 2.79
Canticles 2.587
Micah 2.462
2 Thessalonians 2.399
Titus 2.172
Hosea 2.115
2 Kings 2.052
Mark 2.051
2 Peter 1.945
1 Samuel 1.616
Philippians 1.551
1 Timothy 1.535
Ecclesiastes 1.386
1 Peter 1.325
Ephesians 1.285
Jeremiah 1.094
Job 1.083
Revelation 1.056
2 Corinthians 0.937
Proverbs 0.386
Acts 0.321
John 0.263
Luke 0.232
1 Corinthians 0.117
Isaiah 0.043
Romans -0.398
Matthew -0.496
Psalms -1.701
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 15 2.015
Luke 5 1.993
Job 6 1.991
Canticles 4 1.991
Habakkuk 3 1.988
Jonah 3 1.986
1 Samuel 1 1.985
2 Kings 6 1.982
Psalms 65 1.958
Matthew 1 1.956
Isaiah 65 1.955
Proverbs 4 1.949
Ecclesiastes 2 1.949
Canticles 2 1.949
2 Thessalonians 1 1.945
Joel 2 1.943
Hosea 2 1.941
Jeremiah 9 1.927
Psalms 103 1.921
John 19 1.916
Job 5 1.908
Micah 6 1.904
Luke 18 1.903
Luke 23 1.889
Revelation 1 1.887
Luke 14 1.887
Matthew 15 1.885
Luke 11 1.883
2 Corinthians 12 1.88
1 Timothy 3 1.876
Psalms 90 1.874
Proverbs 14 1.856
1 Peter 4 1.856
2 Thessalonians 2 1.849
1 Peter 5 1.847
Acts 4 1.841
John 15 1.833
Titus 3 1.829
Ephesians 1 1.819
Philippians 4 1.811
Revelation 2 1.806
Matthew 16 1.803
2 Peter 1 1.788
Philippians 1 1.771
2 Peter 2 1.769
Matthew 25 1.707
Romans 1 1.62
1 Corinthians 15 1.597
Matthew 5 1.541
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 90.16 1.851
Matthew 1.25 1.851
Luke 5.18 1.851
Psalms 90.14 1.85
Psalms 90.15 1.85
Mark 15.25 1.85
John 19.14 1.85
Luke 18.4 1.85
Luke 5.19 1.85
2 Corinthians 12.1 1.849
Canticles 4.13 1.849
Ecclesiastes 2.5 1.849
John 15.7 1.849
1 Samuel 1.20 1.849
2 Peter 2.16 1.848
Romans 1.12 1.848
Proverbs 14.10 1.848
1 Samuel 1.27 1.848
Luke 11.8 1.847
Matthew 15.28 1.847
2 Thessalonians 1.11 1.846
Joel 2.3 1.845
Luke 18.5 1.845
2 Kings 6.33 1.844
Isaiah 65.1 1.844
Hosea 2.6 1.844
Luke 18.2 1.844
Acts 4.13 1.843
Psalms 65.2 1.843
Psalms 103.13 1.842
Canticles 2.14 1.842
Luke 18.1 1.842
Ephesians 1.17 1.841
Revelation 1.10 1.84
Titus 3.2 1.84
Jonah 3.4 1.839
Revelation 2.17 1.839
Micah 6.9 1.839
Jeremiah 9.23 1.838
1 Peter 4.10 1.838
Philippians 4.6 1.837
Ephesians 1.18 1.837
2 Peter 2.4 1.836
Philippians 4.5 1.836
Proverbs 4.23 1.836
Ephesians 1.19 1.835
Matthew 16.23 1.834
2 Peter 1.19 1.831
John 15.5 1.83
Jeremiah 9.24 1.827
1 Peter 5.5 1.825
Luke 23.43 1.822
Luke 14.26 1.812
Philippians 1.21 1.807
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase