Early English Printed Sermons


A looking-glass for religious princes, or, The character and work of Josiah delivered in a sermon upon 2 Kings XXIII.XXV : the substance whereof was preached April 5 1691 at Pershore in Worcester-shire ... / by Richard Claridge ...

Claridge, Richard, 1649-1723
Publisher: No publisher
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1691
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A33247 ESTC ID: R2252 STC ID: C4433
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Kings, 2nd, XXIII, 25; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.865
Evenness: 0.934
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 12.471
Old Testament (Geneva) 7.712
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.213
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.479
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.325
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.074
New Testament (ODRV) 0.627
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.139
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.164
New Testament (AKJV) -6.545
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.973
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 4.254
2 Kings (Geneva) 4.117
Romans (AKJV) 3.872
Jeremiah (Geneva) 3.836
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.66
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.642
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.438
Acts (ODRV) 2.169
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 1.392
Haggai (AKJV) 1.377
Zephaniah (Geneva) 1.361
Colossians (Vulgate) 1.352
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.35
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.34
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.265
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.263
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.258
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.223
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.201
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.196
Daniel (AKJV) 1.185
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.148
Hosea (AKJV) 1.118
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.078
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.009
James (Geneva) 1.006
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.995
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.985
James (ODRV) 0.97
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.945
Galatians (Geneva) 0.945
Acts (Tyndale) 0.895
Acts (Geneva) 0.884
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.861
Exodus (AKJV) 0.845
Galatians (ODRV) 0.844
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.788
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.776
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.627
Acts (AKJV) 0.594
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.478
Romans (Tyndale) 0.441
Job (AKJV) 0.435
John (ODRV) 0.373
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.343
John (AKJV) 0.244
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.239
Romans (ODRV) 0.178
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.157
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.146
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.025
Matthew (ODRV) 0.015
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.139
Psalms (Geneva) -0.386
Psalms (AKJV) -1.353
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.799
Romans 13 (AKJV) 3.763
Jeremiah 24 (Geneva) 3.091
2 Kings 23 (Geneva) 3.079
2 Kings 21 (Geneva) 2.06
Deuteronomy 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.056
2 Kings 18 (Geneva) 2.054
Zechariah 4 (AKJV) 2.052
4 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.046
Acts 2 (ODRV) 2.016
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.904
4 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
2 Chronicles 31 (AKJV) 1.028
2 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.027
3 Kings 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.027
2 Chronicles 34 (Geneva) 1.026
Ecclesiasticus 49 (AKJV) 1.026
Ecclesiasticus 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.025
1 Kings 13 (AKJV) 1.025
2 Chronicles 34 (AKJV) 1.025
1 Esdras 1 (AKJV) 1.024
2 Chronicles 14 (Geneva) 1.024
2 Paralipomenon 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.024
Ecclesiasticus 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.023
1 Maccabees 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.021
Deuteronomy 12 (AKJV) 1.021
4 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
Hosea 8 (AKJV) 1.019
3 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.018
1 Kings 3 (AKJV) 1.017
Haggai 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.017
1 Kings 18 (Geneva) 1.014
Jeremiah 7 (Geneva) 1.012
Haggai 1 (AKJV) 1.01
Job 27 (AKJV) 1.008
2 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.007
Jeremiah 13 (AKJV) 1.006
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 1.005
Colossians 1 (Vulgate) 1.004
1 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 1.002
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 1.001
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 1.0
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 0.995
Acts 2 (Geneva) 0.995
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 0.994
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 0.986
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 0.976
John 18 (ODRV) 0.974
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 0.974
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 0.973
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 0.973
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 0.973
Acts 2 (AKJV) 0.969
James 4 (Geneva) 0.969
Romans 7 (ODRV) 0.968
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 0.967
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 0.964
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 0.961
James 3 (ODRV) 0.961
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 0.955
John 15 (AKJV) 0.954
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.953
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 0.949
Acts 24 (AKJV) 0.948
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 0.947
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.936
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.929
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.918
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.91
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.908
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.905
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 0.893
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.891
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.882
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.865
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.864
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.843
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.828
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.811
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.769
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 3.554
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.518
Jeremiah 24.7 (Geneva) 2.751
2 Kings 23.25 (Geneva) 2.744
2 Kings 21.3 (Geneva) 1.834
Deuteronomy 12.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.833
2 Kings 18.5 (Geneva) 1.832
Zechariah 4.6 (AKJV) 1.831
Acts 2.38 (ODRV) 1.829
4 Kings 23.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.826
Romans 13.4 (ODRV) 1.811
3 Kings 18.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
1 Kings 18.18 (Geneva) 0.917
2 Kings 21.20 (AKJV) 0.917
4 Kings 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
4 Kings 23.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
3 Kings 13.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
2 Chronicles 31.20 (AKJV) 0.917
1 Kings 3.5 (AKJV) 0.917
1 Kings 3.4 (AKJV) 0.917
Deuteronomy 12.13 (AKJV) 0.917
Exodus 32.5 (AKJV) 0.917
2 Chronicles 34.29 (Geneva) 0.917
James 3.12 (ODRV) 0.917
Ecclesiasticus 49.2 (AKJV) 0.917
Ecclesiasticus 49.3 (AKJV) 0.917
Acts 2.1 (AKJV) 0.917
1 Esdras 1.20 (AKJV) 0.916
Ecclesiasticus 32.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
2 Paralipomenon 29.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
1 Kings 13.1 (AKJV) 0.916
1 Samuel 4.11 (AKJV) 0.916
1 Kings 3.3 (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms 119.2 (Geneva) 0.916
2 Chronicles 34.33 (AKJV) 0.916
Ecclesiasticus 49.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
4 Kings 18.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Acts 24.5 (AKJV) 0.915
2 Chronicles 14.3 (Geneva) 0.915
Zephaniah 1.5 (Geneva) 0.915
Romans 7.13 (ODRV) 0.915
4 Kings 23.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
2 Thessalonians 2.13 (Geneva) 0.915
2 Thessalonians 2.17 (Geneva) 0.915
Isaiah 40.23 (AKJV) 0.915
Job 27.10 (AKJV) 0.915
Zechariah 4.7 (AKJV) 0.915
Haggai 1.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Acts 2.36 (AKJV) 0.915
Romans 14.4 (ODRV) 0.915
1 Corinthians 15.48 (Geneva) 0.914
Daniel 3.28 (AKJV) 0.914
Haggai 1.13 (AKJV) 0.914
Acts 2.41 (Geneva) 0.914
Romans 14.3 (Geneva) 0.914
2 Corinthians 3.5 (Tyndale) 0.913
Daniel 2.21 (AKJV) 0.913
Galatians 4.29 (ODRV) 0.913
Hosea 8.4 (AKJV) 0.913
James 4.12 (Geneva) 0.913
Romans 14.4 (Geneva) 0.913
Ephesians 1.4 (AKJV) 0.912
Psalms 33.18 (AKJV) 0.912
Romans 14.4 (AKJV) 0.912
Ephesians 1.4 (Geneva) 0.911
Psalms 147.11 (AKJV) 0.911
1 Maccabees 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.91
Matthew 22.37 (ODRV) 0.91
Ephesians 2.10 (Geneva) 0.91
John 15.14 (AKJV) 0.91
Proverbs 4.27 (AKJV) 0.909
1 Corinthians 15.27 (AKJV) 0.909
1 Peter 2.9 (ODRV) 0.909
Jeremiah 7.4 (Geneva) 0.909
Psalms 119.103 (AKJV) 0.908
Psalms 46.11 (AKJV) 0.908
1 Corinthians 2.15 (ODRV) 0.908
Galatians 3.27 (Geneva) 0.908
Acts 2.4 (ODRV) 0.907
Jeremiah 13.23 (AKJV) 0.906
Ephesians 1.22 (AKJV) 0.906
Ephesians 5.21 (Tyndale) 0.905
Acts 2.37 (Tyndale) 0.904
Romans 8.39 (Geneva) 0.902
Colossians 1.14 (Vulgate) 0.902
Psalms 122.1 (AKJV) 0.896
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 0.887
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 0.885
John 18.36 (ODRV) 0.884
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 0.883
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 0.872
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.849
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Colossians 3.878
Hebrews 2.477
Haggai 2.369
Ezra 2.218
1 Chronicles 2.023
Amos 1.954
Micah 1.848
Zechariah 1.712
Leviticus 1.657
Hosea 1.435
2 Chronicles 1.395
Mark 1.326
2 Kings 1.313
Daniel 1.296
1 Kings 1.155
James 1.124
1 Samuel 0.849
Galatians 0.813
1 Timothy 0.794
1 Peter 0.6
Exodus 0.516
Revelation 0.505
Deuteronomy 0.501
Ephesians 0.469
Jeremiah 0.39
Job 0.389
2 Corinthians 0.329
Proverbs -0.416
Acts -0.572
John -0.574
Luke -0.586
1 Corinthians -0.659
Isaiah -0.75
Romans -1.323
Matthew -1.548
Psalms -2.54
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 29 2.132
1 Kings 12 2.108
Daniel 5 2.087
Hebrews 3 2.05
Colossians 2 1.945
Romans 13 1.485
Leviticus 18 1.072
2 Chronicles 1 1.072
2 Chronicles 31 1.07
2 Kings 12 1.069
2 Kings 21 1.068
2 Kings 14 1.067
1 Chronicles 12 1.067
2 Chronicles 28 1.064
1 Kings 15 1.063
1 Samuel 9 1.063
Ezra 1 1.063
2 Chronicles 33 1.051
Hosea 8 1.051
Micah 3 1.05
2 Kings 20 1.05
Job 27 1.049
1 Kings 4 1.045
2 Kings 22 1.042
2 Chronicles 34 1.04
1 Kings 13 1.039
Deuteronomy 12 1.038
Amos 5 1.037
Amos 4 1.032
Zechariah 4 1.032
2 Kings 18 1.029
Haggai 2 1.026
1 Samuel 4 1.023
2 Kings 23 1.022
Jeremiah 13 1.022
Isaiah 37 1.02
1 Kings 3 1.019
Isaiah 29 1.019
2 Kings 2 1.015
Hosea 13 1.014
Revelation 17 1.011
Acts 6 1.007
Deuteronomy 6 1.006
1 Kings 22 0.998
Luke 4 0.995
Daniel 6 0.991
Isaiah 45 0.984
Deuteronomy 4 0.983
Acts 14 0.981
John 18 0.981
Acts 23 0.978
Psalms 33 0.977
1 Kings 18 0.974
Daniel 3 0.972
Mark 16 0.971
Micah 6 0.961
Isaiah 40 0.957
Daniel 4 0.952
Isaiah 9 0.95
Isaiah 49 0.948
Exodus 32 0.944
John 19 0.944
Acts 1 0.939
John 20 0.932
Proverbs 28 0.931
Proverbs 14 0.925
Galatians 1 0.918
1 Corinthians 4 0.91
James 4 0.89
1 Corinthians 12 0.885
John 15 0.866
2 Corinthians 6 0.864
Ephesians 1 0.861
Acts 13 0.861
1 Timothy 4 0.855
Romans 14 0.855
Matthew 28 0.846
Matthew 22 0.827
Romans 6 0.796
Acts 2 0.785
Ephesians 5 0.783
Acts 17 0.765
2 Corinthians 5 0.713
Psalms 119 0.691
Ephesians 4 0.623
1 Peter 2 0.591
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Daniel 5.21 1.377
2 Chronicles 29.3 1.375
Deuteronomy 12.32 1.373
Hebrews 3.1 1.37
1 Kings 12.28 1.369
Colossians 2.23 1.368
Romans 13.1 1.147
2 Chronicles 28.23 0.689
2 Chronicles 28.24 0.689
1 Kings 13.1 0.689
1 Kings 22.43 0.689
2 Kings 12.3 0.689
2 Kings 14.4 0.689
1 Samuel 4.4 0.689
1 Samuel 9.12 0.689
1 Samuel 9.19 0.689
Micah 3.1 0.689
Luke 4.25 0.689
Leviticus 18.2 0.689
Leviticus 18.3 0.689
1 Kings 12.32 0.689
Amos 4.4 0.689
2 Kings 21.3 0.689
2 Chronicles 31.20 0.689
2 Chronicles 1.4 0.689
2 Kings 22.4 0.689
2 Kings 22.5 0.689
2 Kings 23.21 0.689
Deuteronomy 12.13 0.688
Deuteronomy 12.14 0.688
John 20.2 0.688
Acts 13.4 0.688
Isaiah 37.23 0.688
Deuteronomy 12.30 0.688
Deuteronomy 12.31 0.688
Amos 4.5 0.688
2 Chronicles 31.1 0.688
Isaiah 45.4 0.688
2 Kings 22.3 0.688
2 Chronicles 34.29 0.688
Isaiah 40.23 0.688
1 Kings 15.14 0.687
1 Samuel 4.3 0.687
1 Samuel 4.11 0.687
Exodus 32.5 0.687
Job 27.10 0.687
Micah 3.2 0.687
Daniel 5.2 0.687
Hosea 13.2 0.687
Psalms 119.113 0.687
Amos 5.22 0.687
Amos 5.23 0.687
Hosea 8.14 0.687
Isaiah 45.5 0.687
2 Chronicles 31.21 0.687
2 Chronicles 34.30 0.687
Proverbs 28.15 0.687
Acts 13.1 0.686
Revelation 17.2 0.686
Amos 5.21 0.686
Micah 6.16 0.686
2 Kings 23.15 0.686
2 Kings 23.3 0.686
Isaiah 40.22 0.686
2 Kings 18.5 0.685
2 Chronicles 34.2 0.685
1 Kings 3.4 0.685
Psalms 33.18 0.685
Deuteronomy 4.5 0.685
1 Chronicles 12.32 0.685
Galatians 1.1 0.684
2 Chronicles 34.31 0.684
Acts 1.4 0.684
2 Chronicles 28.22 0.683
1 Kings 4.25 0.683
1 Kings 18.18 0.683
Deuteronomy 4.2 0.683
2 Chronicles 34.33 0.683
Daniel 4.17 0.682
1 Kings 18.17 0.682
2 Kings 18.4 0.682
Ezra 1.1 0.682
Romans 14.3 0.682
1 Kings 13.2 0.681
2 Chronicles 34.3 0.681
1 Kings 3.3 0.681
Acts 6.3 0.681
Acts 6.4 0.681
Deuteronomy 6.5 0.681
James 4.12 0.681
Haggai 2.4 0.681
Isaiah 9.7 0.68
Ezra 1.2 0.68
2 Corinthians 6.18 0.68
Romans 14.4 0.68
Acts 17.6 0.679
Daniel 6.26 0.679
Zechariah 4.6 0.678
2 Kings 2.12 0.677
1 Corinthians 12.28 0.677
Matthew 22.38 0.677
Hosea 13.11 0.677
Daniel 3.29 0.677
Deuteronomy 4.6 0.676
Zechariah 4.7 0.674
John 15.14 0.673
Acts 13.3 0.673
Acts 2.1 0.672
Romans 6.3 0.672
Ephesians 1.14 0.672
Ephesians 4.8 0.671
Deuteronomy 4.1 0.671
2 Kings 23.25 0.67
John 20.21 0.67
Matthew 22.37 0.669
Isaiah 29.13 0.669
Colossians 2.10 0.669
Ephesians 1.22 0.668
1 Timothy 4.14 0.668
John 19.11 0.668
Ephesians 5.23 0.668
Mark 16.15 0.666
Jeremiah 13.23 0.666
2 Corinthians 5.17 0.665
1 Peter 2.5 0.665
Matthew 28.18 0.662
1 Corinthians 4.1 0.662
Acts 13.2 0.658
Proverbs 14.34 0.653
Isaiah 49.23 0.652
1 Peter 2.9 0.652
Ephesians 4.11 0.639
Matthew 28.20 0.637
Romans 13.3 0.637
2 Corinthians 5.20 0.625
Matthew 28.19 0.625
Isaiah 9.6 0.621
Romans 13.4 0.543
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase