Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- O.T. -- Kings, 2nd, XXIII, 25

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.865
Evenness: 0.934
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 12.584
Old Testament (Geneva) 7.872
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.255
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.162
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.937
New Testament (ODRV) 0.732
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.898
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.978
New Testament (AKJV) -6.176
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.973
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 4.319
2 Kings (Geneva) 4.12
Romans (AKJV) 4.022
Jeremiah (Geneva) 3.859
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.648
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.625
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.423
Acts (ODRV) 2.153
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 1.385
Haggai (AKJV) 1.371
Zephaniah (Geneva) 1.358
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.351
Colossians (Vulgate) 1.34
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.329
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.268
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.254
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.244
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.238
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.212
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.174
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.152
Daniel (AKJV) 1.15
Hosea (AKJV) 1.098
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.088
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.026
James (Geneva) 1.026
James (ODRV) 0.992
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.992
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.985
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.983
Galatians (Geneva) 0.958
Acts (Tyndale) 0.904
Acts (Geneva) 0.899
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.857
Exodus (AKJV) 0.855
Galatians (ODRV) 0.838
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.817
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.777
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.721
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.647
Acts (AKJV) 0.593
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.54
Romans (Tyndale) 0.51
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.406
Job (AKJV) 0.38
John (ODRV) 0.38
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.285
Romans (ODRV) 0.277
John (AKJV) 0.269
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.227
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.129
Matthew (ODRV) 0.071
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.02
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.098
Psalms (Geneva) -0.246
Psalms (AKJV) -1.138
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.859
Romans 13 (AKJV) 3.835
Jeremiah 24 (Geneva) 3.091
2 Kings 23 (Geneva) 3.08
2 Kings 21 (Geneva) 2.06
Deuteronomy 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.054
2 Kings 18 (Geneva) 2.053
Zechariah 4 (AKJV) 2.052
4 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.051
Acts 2 (ODRV) 2.014
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.938
4 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
2 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.027
Ecclesiasticus 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.026
2 Chronicles 14 (Geneva) 1.026
2 Paralipomenon 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.026
3 Kings 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.026
2 Chronicles 34 (Geneva) 1.026
Ecclesiasticus 49 (AKJV) 1.026
1 Esdras 1 (AKJV) 1.025
2 Chronicles 31 (AKJV) 1.025
2 Chronicles 34 (AKJV) 1.024
1 Kings 13 (AKJV) 1.023
Ecclesiasticus 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.023
4 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.021
1 Maccabees 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.021
3 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
1 Kings 3 (AKJV) 1.019
Hosea 8 (AKJV) 1.019
Deuteronomy 12 (AKJV) 1.016
Haggai 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.015
1 Kings 18 (Geneva) 1.013
Job 27 (AKJV) 1.009
2 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.008
Haggai 1 (AKJV) 1.008
Jeremiah 13 (AKJV) 1.007
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 1.005
Jeremiah 7 (Geneva) 1.005
1 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 1.003
Colossians 1 (Vulgate) 1.001
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 0.999
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 0.998
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 0.997
Acts 2 (Geneva) 0.994
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 0.99
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 0.986
Romans 7 (ODRV) 0.985
James 4 (Geneva) 0.982
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 0.979
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 0.978
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 0.976
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 0.971
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 0.97
John 18 (ODRV) 0.97
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 0.969
James 3 (ODRV) 0.968
Acts 2 (AKJV) 0.967
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 0.966
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.966
Acts 24 (AKJV) 0.958
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 0.953
John 15 (AKJV) 0.951
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 0.95
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 0.948
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 0.942
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.941
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.936
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 0.934
Romans 14 (Geneva) 0.92
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.919
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.909
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.905
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.904
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.904
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.89
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.876
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.842
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.806
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.77
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.768
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 3.585
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.526
Jeremiah 24.7 (Geneva) 2.75
2 Kings 23.25 (Geneva) 2.745
2 Kings 21.3 (Geneva) 1.834
Deuteronomy 12.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.832
Zechariah 4.6 (AKJV) 1.831
2 Kings 18.5 (Geneva) 1.831
Acts 2.38 (ODRV) 1.83
4 Kings 23.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.829
Romans 13.4 (ODRV) 1.817
1 Esdras 1.20 (AKJV) 0.917
3 Kings 18.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
1 Kings 18.18 (Geneva) 0.917
2 Kings 21.20 (AKJV) 0.917
4 Kings 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
4 Kings 23.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
3 Kings 13.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
1 Kings 3.5 (AKJV) 0.917
1 Kings 3.4 (AKJV) 0.917
Deuteronomy 12.13 (AKJV) 0.917
Exodus 32.5 (AKJV) 0.917
2 Chronicles 34.29 (Geneva) 0.917
4 Kings 23.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
2 Chronicles 34.33 (AKJV) 0.917
James 3.12 (ODRV) 0.917
Ecclesiasticus 49.2 (AKJV) 0.917
Ecclesiasticus 49.3 (AKJV) 0.917
Ecclesiasticus 32.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
2 Paralipomenon 29.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
2 Chronicles 31.20 (AKJV) 0.916
1 Kings 3.3 (AKJV) 0.916
Ecclesiasticus 49.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Acts 2.1 (AKJV) 0.916
4 Kings 18.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Acts 24.5 (AKJV) 0.915
2 Chronicles 14.3 (Geneva) 0.915
1 Kings 13.1 (AKJV) 0.915
Zephaniah 1.5 (Geneva) 0.915
1 Samuel 4.11 (AKJV) 0.915
Romans 7.13 (ODRV) 0.915
Psalms 119.2 (Geneva) 0.915
2 Thessalonians 2.13 (Geneva) 0.915
2 Thessalonians 2.17 (Geneva) 0.915
Isaiah 40.23 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 33.18 (AKJV) 0.915
Zechariah 4.7 (AKJV) 0.915
Haggai 1.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Acts 2.41 (Geneva) 0.915
Daniel 2.21 (AKJV) 0.914
Job 27.10 (AKJV) 0.914
Daniel 3.28 (AKJV) 0.914
Acts 2.36 (AKJV) 0.914
Romans 14.3 (Geneva) 0.914
James 4.12 (Geneva) 0.914
Romans 14.4 (ODRV) 0.914
Romans 14.4 (Geneva) 0.914
2 Corinthians 3.5 (Tyndale) 0.913
Hosea 8.4 (AKJV) 0.913
Haggai 1.13 (AKJV) 0.913
Romans 14.4 (AKJV) 0.913
Ephesians 1.4 (AKJV) 0.912
Matthew 22.37 (ODRV) 0.912
1 Corinthians 15.48 (Geneva) 0.912
Galatians 4.29 (ODRV) 0.912
Psalms 147.11 (AKJV) 0.912
Psalms 119.103 (AKJV) 0.911
Psalms 46.11 (AKJV) 0.91
1 Maccabees 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.91
1 Corinthians 2.15 (ODRV) 0.91
Jeremiah 13.23 (AKJV) 0.91
Ephesians 1.4 (Geneva) 0.91
John 15.14 (AKJV) 0.91
1 Peter 2.9 (ODRV) 0.91
Proverbs 4.27 (AKJV) 0.909
Ephesians 1.22 (AKJV) 0.909
Galatians 3.27 (Geneva) 0.909
Ephesians 2.10 (Geneva) 0.908
Jeremiah 7.4 (Geneva) 0.907
1 Corinthians 15.27 (AKJV) 0.906
Ephesians 5.21 (Tyndale) 0.905
Acts 2.4 (ODRV) 0.905
Psalms 122.1 (AKJV) 0.9
Romans 8.39 (Geneva) 0.9
Acts 2.37 (Tyndale) 0.899
Colossians 1.14 (Vulgate) 0.898
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 0.892
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 0.886
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 0.885
John 18.36 (ODRV) 0.884
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 0.884
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.857
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Colossians 3.856
Hebrews 2.48
Haggai 2.34
Ezra 2.129
1 Chronicles 1.96
Amos 1.91
Micah 1.761
Leviticus 1.646
Zechariah 1.614
Hosea 1.414
2 Chronicles 1.378
2 Kings 1.351
Mark 1.349
Daniel 1.299
1 Kings 1.215
James 1.103
1 Samuel 0.914
1 Timothy 0.833
Galatians 0.805
1 Peter 0.623
Ephesians 0.583
Exodus 0.523
Deuteronomy 0.505
Jeremiah 0.393
Job 0.381
Revelation 0.355
2 Corinthians 0.236
Proverbs -0.316
Acts -0.381
John -0.438
Luke -0.47
1 Corinthians -0.585
Isaiah -0.659
Romans -1.1
Matthew -1.198
Psalms -2.402
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 29 2.137
1 Kings 12 2.108
Daniel 5 2.098
Hebrews 3 2.049
Colossians 2 1.938
Romans 13 1.596
2 Kings 21 1.072
2 Chronicles 1 1.072
2 Kings 12 1.071
Leviticus 18 1.069
2 Chronicles 31 1.069
2 Kings 14 1.068
1 Kings 15 1.066
1 Chronicles 12 1.063
2 Chronicles 28 1.061
1 Samuel 9 1.061
1 Kings 4 1.056
Micah 3 1.054
Ezra 1 1.053
2 Chronicles 33 1.05
Hosea 8 1.05
2 Kings 20 1.049
Job 27 1.048
2 Chronicles 34 1.043
2 Kings 22 1.043
1 Kings 13 1.042
Amos 5 1.042
Amos 4 1.035
2 Kings 23 1.031
2 Kings 18 1.027
Haggai 2 1.027
1 Kings 3 1.026
Zechariah 4 1.026
Deuteronomy 12 1.023
1 Samuel 4 1.022
Jeremiah 13 1.019
Isaiah 37 1.014
Isaiah 29 1.014
Hosea 13 1.01
Acts 6 1.008
2 Kings 2 1.007
Luke 4 1.001
Revelation 17 1.001
Deuteronomy 6 0.998
Psalms 33 0.996
Deuteronomy 4 0.994
1 Kings 18 0.991
Daniel 6 0.989
Acts 14 0.986
Isaiah 45 0.983
John 18 0.983
1 Kings 22 0.981
Isaiah 9 0.964
Mark 16 0.962
John 19 0.962
Acts 23 0.961
Daniel 4 0.961
Isaiah 49 0.96
Daniel 3 0.957
Proverbs 28 0.952
Micah 6 0.95
Isaiah 40 0.95
Exodus 32 0.943
1 Corinthians 4 0.925
John 20 0.924
Acts 1 0.924
Galatians 1 0.905
James 4 0.904
Proverbs 14 0.902
John 15 0.879
Acts 13 0.877
1 Corinthians 12 0.874
Ephesians 1 0.865
1 Timothy 4 0.844
2 Corinthians 6 0.841
Matthew 22 0.835
Matthew 28 0.831
Romans 14 0.824
Romans 6 0.816
Ephesians 5 0.815
Acts 2 0.791
Acts 17 0.771
2 Corinthians 5 0.701
Ephesians 4 0.655
1 Peter 2 0.634
Psalms 119 0.563
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Daniel 5.21 1.377
2 Chronicles 29.3 1.372
Deuteronomy 12.32 1.371
1 Kings 12.28 1.369
Hebrews 3.1 1.369
Colossians 2.23 1.366
Romans 13.1 1.123
2 Chronicles 28.23 0.689
2 Chronicles 28.24 0.689
1 Kings 13.1 0.689
1 Kings 22.43 0.689
2 Kings 12.3 0.689
1 Samuel 4.4 0.689
1 Samuel 9.12 0.689
1 Samuel 9.19 0.689
Micah 3.1 0.689
Luke 4.25 0.689
Deuteronomy 4.1 0.689
Leviticus 18.2 0.689
Leviticus 18.3 0.689
1 Kings 12.32 0.689
2 Kings 21.3 0.689
2 Kings 23.15 0.689
2 Chronicles 31.20 0.689
2 Chronicles 1.4 0.689
2 Kings 22.4 0.689
2 Kings 22.5 0.689
2 Chronicles 34.29 0.689
2 Kings 23.21 0.689
2 Chronicles 34.2 0.688
2 Kings 14.4 0.688
1 Samuel 4.11 0.688
Exodus 32.5 0.688
Micah 3.2 0.688
Daniel 5.2 0.688
Deuteronomy 12.30 0.688
Deuteronomy 12.31 0.688
Amos 4.4 0.688
Amos 4.5 0.688
Amos 5.23 0.688
Hosea 8.14 0.688
Isaiah 45.5 0.688
2 Kings 22.3 0.688
2 Chronicles 34.30 0.688
2 Kings 23.3 0.688
Deuteronomy 12.13 0.687
Deuteronomy 12.14 0.687
John 20.2 0.687
Isaiah 37.23 0.687
Hosea 13.2 0.687
Amos 5.22 0.687
2 Chronicles 31.1 0.687
Isaiah 45.4 0.687
2 Chronicles 31.21 0.687
Proverbs 28.15 0.687
Isaiah 40.22 0.687
Isaiah 40.23 0.687
Job 27.10 0.686
Acts 13.4 0.686
Psalms 33.18 0.686
Psalms 119.113 0.686
Amos 5.21 0.686
1 Kings 13.2 0.685
1 Kings 15.14 0.685
Acts 13.1 0.685
1 Kings 4.25 0.685
Deuteronomy 4.5 0.685
Revelation 17.2 0.685
2 Kings 18.5 0.684
2 Chronicles 28.22 0.684
1 Samuel 4.3 0.684
Galatians 1.1 0.684
Micah 6.16 0.684
1 Chronicles 12.32 0.684
2 Chronicles 34.31 0.683
2 Chronicles 34.33 0.683
2 Chronicles 34.3 0.682
Romans 14.3 0.682
Acts 6.3 0.681
Acts 1.4 0.681
Deuteronomy 6.5 0.681
Daniel 4.17 0.681
1 Kings 18.17 0.681
Acts 17.6 0.681
1 Kings 18.18 0.681
Deuteronomy 4.2 0.681
2 Kings 18.4 0.681
Ephesians 5.23 0.681
Haggai 2.4 0.681
2 Kings 23.25 0.68
1 Kings 3.3 0.68
1 Kings 3.4 0.68
Matthew 22.38 0.68
James 4.12 0.68
Isaiah 9.7 0.68
Acts 13.3 0.679
Deuteronomy 4.6 0.679
Daniel 3.29 0.679
Daniel 6.26 0.679
Ezra 1.1 0.679
Zechariah 4.6 0.678
2 Corinthians 6.18 0.678
Acts 6.4 0.677
Romans 14.4 0.677
2 Kings 2.12 0.675
Romans 6.3 0.675
Hosea 13.11 0.675
Colossians 2.10 0.675
Matthew 22.37 0.674
Jeremiah 13.23 0.674
Zechariah 4.7 0.674
John 19.11 0.673
Ezra 1.2 0.672
Ephesians 1.14 0.671
Mark 16.15 0.67
1 Corinthians 12.28 0.67
Isaiah 29.13 0.67
1 Peter 2.5 0.67
John 15.14 0.669
2 Corinthians 5.17 0.667
Ephesians 1.22 0.666
Ephesians 4.8 0.666
Matthew 28.18 0.664
Acts 13.2 0.663
Acts 2.1 0.661
1 Corinthians 4.1 0.66
John 20.21 0.659
Isaiah 49.23 0.658
1 Timothy 4.14 0.656
1 Peter 2.9 0.65
2 Corinthians 5.20 0.646
Romans 13.3 0.644
Proverbs 14.34 0.643
Isaiah 9.6 0.642
Ephesians 4.11 0.638
Matthew 28.20 0.623
Matthew 28.19 0.604
Romans 13.4 0.578
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase