Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon preached preached before His Majesty at Reading by William Chillingworth.

Chillingworth, William, 1602-1644
Publisher: Printed by H Hall for N Davis
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1644
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A32860 ESTC ID: R39211 STC ID: C3895
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 2nd, III, 1-5; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.1% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.176
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.979
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (AKJV) 7.665
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.384
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.996
Matthew (AKJV) 1.764
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.711
Jonah (AKJV) 1.525
Jonah (Geneva) 1.521
Jonah (ODRV) 1.519
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.515
Amos (Geneva) 1.473
Amos (AKJV) 1.441
Mark (AKJV) 1.426
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.417
James (Tyndale) 1.402
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.382
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.378
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.364
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.363
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.361
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.245
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.224
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.22
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.205
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.196
1 John (Tyndale) 1.191
Galatians (Geneva) 1.156
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.15
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.057
1 John (AKJV) 1.04
Galatians (AKJV) 0.967
Acts (ODRV) 0.951
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.932
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.891
Philippians (ODRV) 0.89
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.885
Luke (Tyndale) 0.864
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.831
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.764
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.734
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.709
Luke (ODRV) 0.647
Job (AKJV) 0.646
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.612
John (ODRV) 0.584
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.554
Matthew (Geneva) 0.478
John (AKJV) 0.455
Luke (AKJV) 0.441
Romans (ODRV) 0.389
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.368
Matthew (ODRV) 0.226
Romans (Geneva) 0.179
Psalms (AKJV) -1.142
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 6.168
Isaiah 29 (AKJV) 2.513
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 2.482
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 2.462
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 2.455
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 2.416
Amos 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.256
2 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.256
2 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.255
Ezekiel 33 (Geneva) 1.253
Jonah 3 (ODRV) 1.248
Jonah 3 (Geneva) 1.246
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 1.246
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.245
Job 4 (AKJV) 1.245
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 1.244
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.243
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 1.243
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.241
Luke 24 (ODRV) 1.241
Mark 3 (AKJV) 1.24
Amos 5 (Geneva) 1.234
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 1.233
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.232
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 1.23
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.228
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.228
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 1.227
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 1.224
John 13 (ODRV) 1.224
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.222
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 1.222
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.22
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.219
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.211
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.211
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.209
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.208
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.207
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.207
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.205
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.203
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.202
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.202
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.194
John 14 (AKJV) 1.193
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.191
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.189
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.188
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.184
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.182
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.181
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.18
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.18
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.175
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.172
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.168
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.153
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.144
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.14
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.14
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.138
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.137
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.133
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.129
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.129
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.127
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.098
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.096
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.095
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 4.583
Isaiah 29.10 (AKJV) 1.848
Isaiah 1.11 (Geneva) 1.848
Jonah 3.9 (AKJV) 1.847
Galatians 5.19 (AKJV) 1.847
Matthew 23.25 (ODRV) 1.846
2 Timothy 3.2 (AKJV) 1.844
2 Corinthians 7.10 (AKJV) 1.843
Jonah 3.10 (Geneva) 1.842
Matthew 3.2 (AKJV) 1.841
1 Corinthians 6.9 (AKJV) 1.84
Matthew 7.21 (AKJV) 1.829
Ezekiel 33.16 (Geneva) 0.926
Romans 3.17 (Geneva) 0.926
Isaiah 1.14 (Geneva) 0.925
Amos 5.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
Amos 5.22 (Geneva) 0.925
Luke 23.38 (Tyndale) 0.925
Galatians 5.21 (Tyndale) 0.925
Luke 24.46 (ODRV) 0.925
Matthew 7.26 (AKJV) 0.925
2 Peter 1.9 (Tyndale) 0.925
Ezekiel 18.21 (Geneva) 0.924
Jonah 3.6 (AKJV) 0.924
Galatians 5.24 (Geneva) 0.924
Amos 5.22 (AKJV) 0.924
Isaiah 29.9 (AKJV) 0.924
Isaiah 29.14 (AKJV) 0.924
Matthew 18.3 (Geneva) 0.924
Jonah 3.6 (ODRV) 0.924
Jonah 3.7 (AKJV) 0.924
Jonah 3.8 (Geneva) 0.924
John 13.10 (ODRV) 0.924
2 Peter 1.9 (AKJV) 0.924
1 John 3.7 (AKJV) 0.924
Isaiah 66.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
Amos 5.21 (AKJV) 0.924
2 Timothy 3.2 (ODRV) 0.923
Jonah 3.5 (Geneva) 0.923
Isaiah 1.15 (Geneva) 0.923
Job 4.21 (AKJV) 0.923
Luke 20.47 (Tyndale) 0.923
1 Peter 3.21 (Tyndale) 0.923
James 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.923
Matthew 7.17 (Geneva) 0.923
Matthew 7.27 (AKJV) 0.923
Isaiah 1.12 (AKJV) 0.923
Luke 11.47 (AKJV) 0.923
2 Corinthians 7.10 (ODRV) 0.922
Galatians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.922
2 Timothy 3.3 (AKJV) 0.922
1 Timothy 2.9 (AKJV) 0.922
Romans 7.24 (ODRV) 0.922
Acts 20.21 (ODRV) 0.922
1 Timothy 5.6 (AKJV) 0.921
1 Peter 3.3 (Geneva) 0.921
Matthew 28.19 (Tyndale) 0.921
Proverbs 15.8 (Geneva) 0.921
2 Corinthians 7.10 (Tyndale) 0.921
Leviticus 26.3 (AKJV) 0.921
Isaiah 1.13 (AKJV) 0.921
Matthew 18.3 (ODRV) 0.92
Luke 20.47 (ODRV) 0.92
1 John 3.17 (AKJV) 0.92
Isaiah 1.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.919
1 John 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.919
1 Corinthians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.919
Matthew 15.8 (ODRV) 0.919
Matthew 7.19 (Geneva) 0.918
Ecclesiastes 8.2 (AKJV) 0.918
Matthew 28.19 (ODRV) 0.918
1 Corinthians 6.9 (Geneva) 0.918
Matthew 7.19 (AKJV) 0.917
Hebrews 12.14 (AKJV) 0.917
John 14.15 (AKJV) 0.916
2 Timothy 3.1 (AKJV) 0.915
Galatians 5.20 (Geneva) 0.915
Matthew 15.8 (AKJV) 0.915
Matthew 23.23 (AKJV) 0.915
Matthew 3.2 (Geneva) 0.914
Lamentations 3.40 (Geneva) 0.914
1 John 3.3 (AKJV) 0.913
Psalms 12.1 (AKJV) 0.913
Galatians 3.10 (Tyndale) 0.912
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 0.91
1 Kings 24.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.91
Mark 3.24 (AKJV) 0.909
2 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 0.909
Matthew 6.9 (AKJV) 0.907
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.905
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 0.9
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 0.89
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.882
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 5.851
Amos 5.573
2 Timothy 4.807
1 Samuel 4.467
Galatians 4.431
1 Timothy 4.412
Ecclesiastes 4.294
1 Peter 4.219
Hebrews 3.464
Proverbs 3.202
Acts 3.047
John 3.044
Luke 3.032
1 Corinthians 2.96
Isaiah 2.868
Matthew 2.07
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Amos 5 4.496
1 Samuel 26 4.49
Jonah 3 4.48
Isaiah 66 4.454
Proverbs 15 4.453
John 19 4.402
Luke 24 4.401
Matthew 27 4.399
Matthew 3 4.371
Proverbs 24 4.369
1 Timothy 5 4.363
Ecclesiastes 8 4.357
1 Corinthians 7 4.349
Matthew 12 4.321
1 Peter 3 4.321
Hebrews 6 4.316
1 Timothy 2 4.292
Acts 20 4.291
Galatians 5 4.26
Matthew 10 4.25
2 Timothy 3 4.249
Matthew 7 4.183
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Amos 5.22 4.543
Amos 5.23 4.543
Amos 5.21 4.542
1 Timothy 2.9 4.542
1 Corinthians 7.10 4.542
Matthew 27.5 4.537
Matthew 12.42 4.537
Acts 20.21 4.537
Matthew 3.2 4.533
Isaiah 66.3 4.533
Proverbs 15.8 4.532
2 Timothy 3.4 4.531
1 Timothy 5.6 4.529
Galatians 5.15 4.528
1 Samuel 26.9 4.527
2 Timothy 3.3 4.523
Galatians 5.24 4.523
1 Peter 3.21 4.523
Matthew 7.21 4.518
2 Timothy 3.2 4.515
2 Timothy 3.1 4.514
2 Timothy 3.5 4.511
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase