Early English Printed Sermons


The Gospel preached to the Romans, in four sermons two on the 5th of November, and two on the 30th of January, 1680 / by John Cave ...

Cave, John, d. 1690
Publisher: Printed by J D for Rich Chiswell
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1681
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A31403 ESTC ID: R17526 STC ID: C1583
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans I, 15; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.687
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.533
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.282
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.75
Numbers (Geneva) 1.635
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.607
Judges (AKJV) 1.58
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.572
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.56
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.557
Numbers (AKJV) 1.546
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.503
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.476
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.423
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.404
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.399
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.369
Galatians (Geneva) 1.335
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.325
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.286
Acts (Geneva) 1.274
Revelation (ODRV) 1.265
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.25
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.236
Galatians (ODRV) 1.233
James (AKJV) 1.172
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.165
Galatians (AKJV) 1.146
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.14
Acts (ODRV) 1.13
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.111
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.107
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.076
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.07
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.063
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.016
Acts (AKJV) 0.984
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.923
Genesis (AKJV) 0.92
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.912
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.867
Romans (Tyndale) 0.831
Job (AKJV) 0.825
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.791
John (ODRV) 0.763
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.733
Matthew (Geneva) 0.656
John (AKJV) 0.634
Luke (AKJV) 0.62
Psalms (ODRV) 0.608
Romans (ODRV) 0.568
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.547
Romans (Geneva) 0.358
Matthew (AKJV) 0.304
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.25
Psalms (Geneva) 0.003
Romans (AKJV) -0.024
Psalms (AKJV) -0.963
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 44 (Geneva) 1.425
Nehemiah 5 (Geneva) 1.425
Jeremiah 44 (AKJV) 1.422
Judges 2 (AKJV) 1.42
Psalms 80 (Geneva) 1.42
Numbers 12 (AKJV) 1.417
Acts 18 (Geneva) 1.415
Deuteronomy 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.414
Genesis 13 (AKJV) 1.414
Numbers 12 (Geneva) 1.413
Jeremiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.41
Acts 24 (Geneva) 1.41
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 1.409
Romans 16 (Geneva) 1.406
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.403
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 1.402
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.401
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.4
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.4
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 1.399
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 1.398
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 1.397
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 1.396
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.396
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.395
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.395
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 1.395
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.393
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.392
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 1.391
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.391
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.381
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.377
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.377
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 1.377
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.374
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.372
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 1.371
John 13 (AKJV) 1.369
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.368
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.366
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.361
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.361
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.36
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.36
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.359
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.357
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.356
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.352
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.35
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.339
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.337
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.337
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.333
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.326
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.323
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.317
James 2 (AKJV) 1.306
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.299
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.296
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.292
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.29
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.289
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.287
John 6 (ODRV) 1.285
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.273
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.261
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.246
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.242
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.226
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Romans 1.15 (AKJV) 5.68
Psalms 31.20 (AKJV) 2.272
Romans 1.13 (AKJV) 1.136
Romans 1.15 (Tyndale) 1.136
Acts 18.4 (Geneva) 1.136
Romans 1.15 (Geneva) 1.136
Acts 17.19 (AKJV) 1.136
Jeremiah 44.17 (AKJV) 1.136
Jeremiah 2.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
Nehemiah 5.9 (Geneva) 1.136
Wisdom 5.23 (AKJV) 1.136
Jeremiah 44.17 (Geneva) 1.135
Jeremiah 7.17 (AKJV) 1.135
Ephesians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.135
Deuteronomy 29.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Psalms 80.8 (AKJV) 1.135
Psalms 80.8 (Geneva) 1.135
Hebrews 10.23 (Geneva) 1.135
Genesis 13.7 (AKJV) 1.135
Psalms 118.1 (ODRV) 1.135
Psalms 31.18 (AKJV) 1.135
Numbers 12.7 (Geneva) 1.135
Numbers 12.7 (AKJV) 1.135
Matthew 12.19 (Geneva) 1.135
Hebrews 5.2 (ODRV) 1.135
Romans 1.14 (AKJV) 1.134
Matthew 24.24 (Tyndale) 1.134
Deuteronomy 17.11 (AKJV) 1.134
Psalms 33.12 (AKJV) 1.134
Isaiah 26.7 (Geneva) 1.134
Acts 24.25 (Geneva) 1.134
1 Timothy 4.3 (AKJV) 1.133
1 Corinthians 3.6 (AKJV) 1.133
1 Corinthians 10.20 (Geneva) 1.133
Judges 2.13 (AKJV) 1.133
1 Corinthians 15.29 (AKJV) 1.133
Psalms 79.13 (AKJV) 1.133
Romans 3.17 (AKJV) 1.133
Ephesians 3.8 (Geneva) 1.133
2 Timothy 2.26 (Tyndale) 1.133
Acts 20.27 (ODRV) 1.133
Romans 14.1 (ODRV) 1.133
Ephesians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.132
Job 22.30 (AKJV) 1.132
2 Timothy 2.25 (ODRV) 1.131
Romans 3.16 (AKJV) 1.131
1 Corinthians 1.10 (Geneva) 1.131
2 Corinthians 8.7 (ODRV) 1.13
Galatians 2.16 (AKJV) 1.13
Ecclesiastes 3.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.13
Galatians 4.8 (ODRV) 1.13
Luke 21.26 (AKJV) 1.13
Ecclesiasticus 31.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.13
Romans 1.25 (ODRV) 1.129
2 Corinthians 6.17 (AKJV) 1.129
2 Timothy 2.18 (ODRV) 1.129
2 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 1.128
Romans 3.15 (AKJV) 1.128
Romans 1.1 (AKJV) 1.128
Psalms 33.10 (AKJV) 1.128
Galatians 4.16 (Geneva) 1.128
Galatians 4.16 (AKJV) 1.128
2 Timothy 2.24 (AKJV) 1.128
2 Corinthians 6.15 (AKJV) 1.127
1 Corinthians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.127
2 Timothy 2.15 (Geneva) 1.127
Revelation 17.5 (ODRV) 1.126
1 Peter 2.15 (Geneva) 1.126
2 Corinthians 6.15 (Geneva) 1.125
Psalms 80.13 (AKJV) 1.125
John 6.68 (ODRV) 1.125
2 Timothy 2.25 (AKJV) 1.125
Romans 16.17 (Geneva) 1.125
Romans 15.5 (AKJV) 1.125
1 Corinthians 3.11 (Vulgate) 1.124
Hebrews 13.18 (AKJV) 1.123
John 13.35 (AKJV) 1.118
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 1.114
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 1.114
James 2.13 (AKJV) 1.114
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.106
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.103
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 1.095
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.56
Evenness: 0.865
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 15.529
New Testament 11.805
Old Testament -27.334
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Romans 7.584
1 Timothy 5.855
Wisdom 3.624
2 Thessalonians 3.054
Judges 2.749
Mark 2.54
Numbers 2.417
2 Timothy 2.403
Ezekiel 2.242
Galatians 2.027
Ecclesiastes 1.89
Revelation 1.72
Deuteronomy 1.715
Jeremiah 1.605
Job 1.604
2 Corinthians 1.544
Genesis 1.221
Acts 0.643
John 0.64
1 Corinthians 0.556
Isaiah 0.465
Matthew -0.334
Psalms -1.325
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Romans 1 7.666
1 Timothy 4 5.173
Wisdom 5 2.687
Ezekiel 23 2.686
Jeremiah 44 2.674
Judges 2 2.673
Numbers 12 2.656
Genesis 13 2.654
Psalms 132 2.647
Job 22 2.644
Ecclesiastes 4 2.639
Revelation 11 2.635
Jeremiah 10 2.625
Isaiah 42 2.625
Mark 10 2.62
Revelation 18 2.618
Psalms 31 2.618
2 Corinthians 10 2.589
Deuteronomy 17 2.586
Romans 15 2.555
Isaiah 58 2.55
Romans 16 2.544
2 Thessalonians 2 2.528
Galatians 4 2.501
John 13 2.498
2 Timothy 4 2.495
2 Corinthians 6 2.48
Matthew 24 2.468
2 Timothy 2 2.464
Galatians 5 2.418
Acts 17 2.381
1 Corinthians 10 2.377
1 Corinthians 1 2.365
2 Corinthians 5 2.328
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Romans 1.15 6.517
1 Timothy 4.1 4.313
Wisdom 5.23 2.174
Judges 2.12 2.173
Psalms 31.18 2.173
Ezekiel 23.30 2.172
Acts 17.19 2.171
Mark 10.42 2.171
Psalms 31.20 2.171
2 Corinthians 10.1 2.171
Psalms 132.16 2.171
Genesis 13.7 2.17
Revelation 11.2 2.169
Deuteronomy 17.9 2.168
Deuteronomy 17.11 2.168
Galatians 4.8 2.168
Jeremiah 10.2 2.168
Numbers 12.7 2.168
1 Corinthians 10.20 2.166
Job 22.30 2.166
Jeremiah 44.17 2.165
Galatians 5.23 2.165
2 Thessalonians 2.9 2.161
Romans 15.5 2.16
2 Corinthians 5.11 2.159
Isaiah 42.8 2.156
2 Timothy 2.15 2.156
2 Timothy 2.24 2.156
2 Timothy 2.26 2.155
Isaiah 58.1 2.154
2 Timothy 2.25 2.154
2 Corinthians 6.17 2.153
1 Timothy 4.16 2.153
Revelation 18.4 2.149
Matthew 24.24 2.148
Acts 17.23 2.146
2 Thessalonians 2.10 2.142
2 Thessalonians 2.11 2.135
Galatians 5.22 2.131
John 13.35 2.122
2 Timothy 4.8 2.119
Romans 16.17 2.104
1 Corinthians 1.10 2.096
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase