Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans I, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.746
Numbers (Geneva) 1.637
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.585
Judges (AKJV) 1.572
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.552
Numbers (AKJV) 1.539
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.537
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.526
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.488
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.441
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.413
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.391
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.384
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.365
Galatians (Geneva) 1.348
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.301
Acts (Geneva) 1.288
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.251
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.247
Galatians (ODRV) 1.228
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.219
Revelation (ODRV) 1.212
James (AKJV) 1.185
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.167
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.167
Galatians (AKJV) 1.158
Acts (ODRV) 1.114
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.087
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.081
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.08
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.052
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.036
Acts (AKJV) 0.982
Genesis (AKJV) 0.93
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.929
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.927
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.919
Romans (Tyndale) 0.899
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.796
John (ODRV) 0.769
Job (AKJV) 0.769
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.734
Psalms (ODRV) 0.691
Romans (ODRV) 0.667
John (AKJV) 0.658
Matthew (Geneva) 0.647
Luke (AKJV) 0.641
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.617
Romans (Geneva) 0.423
Matthew (AKJV) 0.339
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.291
Psalms (Geneva) 0.143
Romans (AKJV) 0.126
Psalms (AKJV) -0.748
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Nehemiah 5 (Geneva) 1.426
Jeremiah 44 (Geneva) 1.425
Jeremiah 44 (AKJV) 1.42
Psalms 80 (Geneva) 1.42
Judges 2 (AKJV) 1.419
Acts 18 (Geneva) 1.415
Numbers 12 (AKJV) 1.415
Genesis 13 (AKJV) 1.414
Acts 24 (Geneva) 1.413
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 1.411
Jeremiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.41
Deuteronomy 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.41
Numbers 12 (Geneva) 1.409
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.405
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 1.403
Romans 16 (Geneva) 1.403
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.402
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.4
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 1.398
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 1.396
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.396
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.396
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 1.395
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 1.395
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.395
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 1.391
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.391
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 1.389
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.389
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.388
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.387
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.38
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.378
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 1.377
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.375
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 1.375
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.372
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.372
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.371
John 13 (AKJV) 1.37
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.367
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.367
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.365
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.357
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.355
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.354
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.353
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.352
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.352
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.35
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.345
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.345
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.341
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.339
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.327
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.32
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.316
James 2 (AKJV) 1.313
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.306
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.305
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.303
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.299
John 6 (ODRV) 1.296
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.288
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.272
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.272
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.272
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.266
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.261
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.203
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Romans 1.15 (AKJV) 5.679
Psalms 31.20 (AKJV) 2.271
Romans 1.13 (AKJV) 1.136
Romans 1.15 (Tyndale) 1.136
Romans 1.15 (Geneva) 1.136
Acts 17.19 (AKJV) 1.136
Jeremiah 7.17 (AKJV) 1.136
Jeremiah 44.17 (AKJV) 1.136
Jeremiah 2.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
1 Corinthians 15.29 (AKJV) 1.136
Nehemiah 5.9 (Geneva) 1.136
Wisdom 5.23 (AKJV) 1.136
Matthew 12.19 (Geneva) 1.136
Acts 18.4 (Geneva) 1.135
Jeremiah 44.17 (Geneva) 1.135
1 Corinthians 10.20 (Geneva) 1.135
Deuteronomy 29.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Psalms 80.8 (AKJV) 1.135
Psalms 80.8 (Geneva) 1.135
Psalms 33.12 (AKJV) 1.135
Hebrews 10.23 (Geneva) 1.135
Genesis 13.7 (AKJV) 1.135
Isaiah 26.7 (Geneva) 1.135
Psalms 118.1 (ODRV) 1.135
Psalms 31.18 (AKJV) 1.135
Hebrews 5.2 (ODRV) 1.135
Acts 24.25 (Geneva) 1.135
Matthew 24.24 (Tyndale) 1.134
Ephesians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.134
Psalms 79.13 (AKJV) 1.134
Romans 14.1 (ODRV) 1.134
2 Timothy 2.25 (ODRV) 1.133
Ephesians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.133
Romans 1.14 (AKJV) 1.133
1 Corinthians 3.6 (AKJV) 1.133
Deuteronomy 17.11 (AKJV) 1.133
Galatians 4.8 (ODRV) 1.133
Judges 2.13 (AKJV) 1.133
Numbers 12.7 (Geneva) 1.133
Numbers 12.7 (AKJV) 1.133
Romans 3.17 (AKJV) 1.133
Ephesians 3.8 (Geneva) 1.133
Acts 20.27 (ODRV) 1.133
1 Timothy 4.3 (AKJV) 1.132
2 Corinthians 6.17 (AKJV) 1.131
Psalms 33.10 (AKJV) 1.131
Ecclesiasticus 31.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.131
2 Timothy 2.26 (Tyndale) 1.131
Romans 3.16 (AKJV) 1.13
Galatians 2.16 (AKJV) 1.13
Ecclesiastes 3.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.13
Luke 21.26 (AKJV) 1.13
Job 22.30 (AKJV) 1.13
1 Corinthians 1.10 (Geneva) 1.13
Romans 1.25 (ODRV) 1.129
Romans 1.1 (AKJV) 1.128
2 Corinthians 8.7 (ODRV) 1.128
Revelation 17.5 (ODRV) 1.128
Psalms 80.13 (AKJV) 1.127
Romans 3.15 (AKJV) 1.127
1 Corinthians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.127
2 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 1.126
John 6.68 (ODRV) 1.126
1 Peter 2.15 (Geneva) 1.126
2 Timothy 2.25 (AKJV) 1.126
Galatians 4.16 (Geneva) 1.126
Galatians 4.16 (AKJV) 1.126
2 Timothy 2.24 (AKJV) 1.126
2 Timothy 2.18 (ODRV) 1.126
2 Corinthians 6.15 (AKJV) 1.125
2 Timothy 2.15 (Geneva) 1.125
2 Corinthians 6.15 (Geneva) 1.124
Romans 16.17 (Geneva) 1.122
Romans 15.5 (AKJV) 1.122
1 Corinthians 3.11 (Vulgate) 1.119
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 1.117
John 13.35 (AKJV) 1.117
James 2.13 (AKJV) 1.116
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 1.115
Hebrews 13.18 (AKJV) 1.114
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.109
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.105
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 1.095
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.56
Evenness: 0.865
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 14.912
New Testament 12.093
Old Testament -27.005
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Romans 7.807
1 Timothy 5.894
Wisdom 3.615
2 Thessalonians 2.912
Judges 2.707
Mark 2.564
Numbers 2.448
2 Timothy 2.312
Ezekiel 2.218
Galatians 2.02
Ecclesiastes 1.899
Deuteronomy 1.719
Jeremiah 1.607
Job 1.596
Revelation 1.569
2 Corinthians 1.45
Genesis 1.388
Acts 0.834
John 0.776
1 Corinthians 0.63
Isaiah 0.556
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Romans 1 7.687
1 Timothy 4 5.163
Wisdom 5 2.692
Ezekiel 23 2.682
Jeremiah 44 2.671
Judges 2 2.67
Genesis 13 2.657
Numbers 12 2.656
Ecclesiastes 4 2.647
Psalms 132 2.646
Job 22 2.641
Revelation 11 2.632
Isaiah 42 2.623
Mark 10 2.618
Jeremiah 10 2.614
Psalms 31 2.611
Revelation 18 2.607
2 Corinthians 10 2.601
Deuteronomy 17 2.598
Romans 16 2.562
Romans 15 2.549
Isaiah 58 2.533
John 13 2.512
Galatians 4 2.511
2 Thessalonians 2 2.51
Matthew 24 2.469
2 Timothy 4 2.459
2 Corinthians 6 2.457
1 Corinthians 10 2.434
2 Timothy 2 2.432
Galatians 5 2.431
1 Corinthians 1 2.387
Acts 17 2.386
2 Corinthians 5 2.316
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Romans 1.15 6.517
1 Timothy 4.1 4.332
Judges 2.12 2.173
Ezekiel 23.30 2.173
Wisdom 5.23 2.173
Psalms 31.18 2.173
Psalms 31.20 2.172
2 Corinthians 10.1 2.171
Psalms 132.16 2.171
1 Corinthians 10.20 2.17
Revelation 11.2 2.17
Acts 17.19 2.169
Mark 10.42 2.169
Genesis 13.7 2.169
Galatians 4.8 2.168
Jeremiah 44.17 2.167
Deuteronomy 17.11 2.167
Jeremiah 10.2 2.167
Numbers 12.7 2.167
Deuteronomy 17.9 2.166
Acts 17.23 2.166
Job 22.30 2.163
Galatians 5.23 2.162
2 Corinthians 5.11 2.161
2 Timothy 2.26 2.159
Romans 15.5 2.157
2 Timothy 2.24 2.156
2 Thessalonians 2.9 2.155
Isaiah 42.8 2.154
2 Timothy 2.25 2.154
Isaiah 58.1 2.152
2 Corinthians 6.17 2.149
1 Timothy 4.16 2.149
2 Timothy 2.15 2.149
Revelation 18.4 2.147
1 Corinthians 1.10 2.138
Matthew 24.24 2.137
Galatians 5.22 2.134
2 Thessalonians 2.10 2.129
2 Thessalonians 2.11 2.122
Romans 16.17 2.119
John 13.35 2.112
2 Timothy 4.8 2.101
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase