A sermon preach'd before the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor, aldermen, and citizens of London at St. Lawrence Jewry, on the feast of St. Michael, 1698, at the election of the Lord Mayor for the year ensuing / by Samuel Barton ...

Barton, Samuel, 1647 or 8-1715
Publisher: Printed for Brabazon Aylmer
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1698
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A31114 ESTC ID: R58 STC ID: B995
Subject Headings: Festival-day sermons; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.769
Evenness: 0.87
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 29.91
New Testament (AKJV) 10.649
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.242
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.329
New Testament (Geneva) -3.366
New Testament (ODRV) -3.446
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.354
Diversity: 0.91
Evenness: 0.935
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 20.025
Romans (AKJV) 10.657
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 8.017
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.796
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.747
1 John (Tyndale) 3.718
Titus (AKJV) 3.713
Galatians (AKJV) 3.495
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.459
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.261
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.236
Job (AKJV) 3.173
Romans (ODRV) 2.916
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.884
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.763
Romans (Geneva) 2.707
Psalms (AKJV) 1.385
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.946
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 17.203
Romans 13 (AKJV) 9.984
1 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 6.878
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 6.845
Deuteronomy 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.439
Isaiah 32 (Geneva) 3.436
Job 29 (AKJV) 3.412
Job 31 (AKJV) 3.407
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 3.398
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 3.395
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 3.395
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 3.389
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 3.384
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 3.376
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 3.362
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 3.359
Romans 2 (ODRV) 3.341
Romans 12 (Geneva) 3.333
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 3.323
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 3.312
Titus 2 (AKJV) 3.291
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.955
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 21.15 (Douay-Rheims) 14.7
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 8.743
1 Thessalonians 2.20 (Geneva) 5.88
Proverbs 10.29 (AKJV) 5.879
Job 29.18 (AKJV) 2.94
Proverbs 21.15 (AKJV) 2.94
Proverbs 21.15 (Geneva) 2.94
Isaiah 32.8 (Geneva) 2.938
Deuteronomy 19.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.938
Job 31.3 (AKJV) 2.936
Ezekiel 18.5 (AKJV) 2.936
Proverbs 11.10 (AKJV) 2.935
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 2.933
Psalms 11.7 (AKJV) 2.933
Isaiah 1.24 (AKJV) 2.933
Job 29.17 (AKJV) 2.932
Psalms 58.10 (AKJV) 2.932
1 John 4.7 (Tyndale) 2.932
1 Timothy 1.9 (AKJV) 2.932
Romans 12.19 (Geneva) 2.931
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 2.93
Job 29.15 (AKJV) 2.928
Galatians 4.18 (AKJV) 2.923
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 2.915
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 2.912
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 2.878
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Galatians 14.848
1 Timothy 14.829
Proverbs 13.619
Isaiah 13.285
Romans 12.712
Psalms 11.495
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 58 11.044
Psalms 11 10.996
Proverbs 11 10.974
Proverbs 21 10.972
Galatians 4 10.909
1 Timothy 1 10.881
Isaiah 1 10.796
Romans 12 10.756
Romans 13 10.422
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 21.15 9.996
Proverbs 11.10 9.993
Isaiah 1.24 9.99
Psalms 58.10 9.987
Psalms 11.7 9.986
1 Timothy 1.9 9.982
Galatians 4.18 9.981
Romans 12.19 9.973
Romans 13.3 9.947
Romans 13.4 9.854
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase