Early English Printed Sermons


Barton, Samuel, 1647 or 8-1715

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 5
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 17.742
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 5.022
Philippians (AKJV) 3.867
Amos (Geneva) 3.274
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.911
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.023
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.92
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.677
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.197
Habakkuk (Douay-Rheims) 1.07
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.045
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.028
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.023
Jonah (AKJV) 1.019
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.01
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
1 John (Vulgate) 0.979
Amos (AKJV) 0.94
Hosea (Geneva) 0.935
2 Kings (AKJV) 0.923
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.911
2 Peter (ODRV) 0.895
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.889
2 Peter (Tyndale) 0.87
Hosea (AKJV) 0.829
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 0.814
Lamentations (AKJV) 0.789
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.758
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.755
Colossians (Geneva) 0.749
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.718
Philippians (Geneva) 0.713
1 John (Geneva) 0.691
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.69
Titus (AKJV) 0.683
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.672
1 John (Tyndale) 0.667
Galatians (Geneva) 0.655
Colossians (AKJV) 0.64
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.618
Revelation (Geneva) 0.608
Revelation (AKJV) 0.599
Revelation (ODRV) 0.592
1 John (AKJV) 0.573
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.549
James (AKJV) 0.523
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.512
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.489
Galatians (AKJV) 0.474
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.43
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.392
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.385
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.365
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.343
John (Geneva) 0.326
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.315
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.311
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.235
Job (AKJV) 0.235
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.231
John (AKJV) 0.113
Matthew (Geneva) 0.108
Psalms (ODRV) 0.05
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.012
Romans (ODRV) -0.014
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.097
Matthew (ODRV) -0.133
Romans (Geneva) -0.24
Matthew (AKJV) -0.259
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.296
Psalms (Geneva) -0.361
Romans (AKJV) -0.469
Psalms (AKJV) -1.014
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.619
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 2.723
Amos 4 (Geneva) 2.178
Amos 4 (AKJV) 2.178
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 2.146
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 2.111
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.829
Isaiah 27 (AKJV) 1.446
1 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.437
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 1.43
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.409
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.403
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.321
Jeremiah 46 (Douay-Rheims) 0.728
Jeremiah 46 (AKJV) 0.728
Judges 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.727
Psalms 52 (Geneva) 0.726
Amos 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.726
2 Kings 17 (AKJV) 0.723
Jeremiah 6 (Geneva) 0.723
Job 24 (AKJV) 0.72
Deuteronomy 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.72
Psalms 28 (Geneva) 0.719
Job 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.718
Revelation 18 (Geneva) 0.718
Isaiah 32 (Geneva) 0.718
1 John 3 (Vulgate) 0.717
Ephesians 5 (Vulgate) 0.717
4 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.717
Isaiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 0.717
Psalms 68 (ODRV) 0.716
Habakkuk 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.714
Jeremiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.714
Habakkuk 3 (AKJV) 0.713
Psalms 44 (Geneva) 0.713
Habakkuk 3 (Geneva) 0.712
Psalms 5 (AKJV) 0.711
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 0.71
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 0.71
Psalms 106 (ODRV) 0.705
Amos 3 (AKJV) 0.704
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 0.703
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 0.7
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 0.696
Job 29 (AKJV) 0.695
Job 31 (AKJV) 0.694
John 13 (Geneva) 0.694
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 0.694
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 0.693
Romans 16 (ODRV) 0.69
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 0.689
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 0.682
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 0.681
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 0.68
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 0.68
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 0.679
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 0.678
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 0.677
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.675
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 0.675
John 13 (AKJV) 0.674
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.673
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 0.672
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 0.67
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.665
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 0.662
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 0.661
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 0.658
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.657
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.657
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.656
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.656
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.653
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.653
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.653
James 4 (AKJV) 0.65
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 0.65
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.645
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.644
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 0.641
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.64
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.638
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.637
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.627
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.626
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.625
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.624
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.624
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.623
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.622
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.619
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.615
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.608
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.607
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.607
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.6
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.6
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.599
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.595
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.593
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.59
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.586
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.585
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.576
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.576
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.575
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.572
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.56
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.553
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.506
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.496
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.428
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.41
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.393
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.972
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 5.11 (AKJV) 4.599
Proverbs 21.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.56
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 2.036
Amos 4.8 (Geneva) 1.536
Isaiah 27.8 (AKJV) 1.536
Psalms 75.1 (AKJV) 1.535
Amos 4.12 (AKJV) 1.535
Amos 4.12 (Geneva) 1.533
Ephesians 5.8 (Tyndale) 1.526
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 1.468
Job 24.15 (AKJV) 1.025
Amos 4.10 (AKJV) 1.025
Amos 4.9 (AKJV) 1.025
Proverbs 10.29 (AKJV) 1.024
Jeremiah 6.10 (AKJV) 1.023
Isaiah 27.5 (AKJV) 1.023
1 Thessalonians 2.20 (Geneva) 1.022
Ephesians 5.11 (ODRV) 1.021
Galatians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.015
Philippians 2.3 (AKJV) 1.014
Philippians 2.2 (AKJV) 1.014
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (Tyndale) 1.012
Proverbs 1.15 (AKJV) 0.513
Psalms 33.14 (Geneva) 0.513
Psalms 52.6 (Geneva) 0.513
Jeremiah 46.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.513
Jeremiah 46.10 (AKJV) 0.513
Jeremiah 46.12 (AKJV) 0.513
Romans 16.16 (ODRV) 0.512
Psalms 14.4 (AKJV) 0.512
Jeremiah 7.31 (AKJV) 0.512
Proverbs 4.15 (AKJV) 0.512
1 John 3.16 (Vulgate) 0.512
Ephesians 5.3 (Vulgate) 0.512
Psalms 78.13 (AKJV) 0.512
Revelation 18.20 (ODRV) 0.512
Revelation 18.20 (AKJV) 0.512
Revelation 18.20 (Geneva) 0.512
Jeremiah 46.11 (AKJV) 0.512
2 Kings 17.13 (AKJV) 0.512
2 Kings 17.14 (AKJV) 0.512
4 Kings 17.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.512
Amos 4.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.512
Amos 4.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.512
Amos 4.13 (Geneva) 0.512
Amos 4.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.512
Isaiah 48.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.512
Jeremiah 6.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.512
Psalms 68.33 (ODRV) 0.512
Amos 4.11 (Geneva) 0.512
Psalms 41.2 (AKJV) 0.512
Job 29.18 (AKJV) 0.512
Proverbs 21.15 (AKJV) 0.512
Proverbs 21.15 (Geneva) 0.512
John 13.34 (AKJV) 0.512
Philippians 1.3 (AKJV) 0.512
Job 24.17 (AKJV) 0.511
2 Peter 2.17 (Geneva) 0.511
Judges 14.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.511
Psalms 106.42 (ODRV) 0.511
Psalms 5.11 (AKJV) 0.511
Jeremiah 6.16 (Geneva) 0.511
Psalms 44.7 (Geneva) 0.511
Job 31.3 (AKJV) 0.511
Deuteronomy 19.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.511
Ephesians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.51
Job 10.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.51
Ephesians 3.12 (Tyndale) 0.51
Psalms 115.11 (AKJV) 0.51
Amos 4.6 (AKJV) 0.51
Amos 4.8 (AKJV) 0.51
Jeremiah 6.16 (AKJV) 0.51
2 Thessalonians 2.16 (AKJV) 0.51
Isaiah 32.8 (Geneva) 0.51
John 13.35 (Geneva) 0.51
Ephesians 5.5 (AKJV) 0.509
Ephesians 5.8 (Geneva) 0.509
Jonah 3.9 (AKJV) 0.509
Psalms 78.33 (AKJV) 0.509
1 Peter 2.3 (AKJV) 0.509
Habakkuk 3.17 (Geneva) 0.509
Proverbs 11.10 (AKJV) 0.509
Ezekiel 18.5 (AKJV) 0.509
Proverbs 1.10 (AKJV) 0.508
Ephesians 5.3 (AKJV) 0.508
Psalms 28.5 (Geneva) 0.508
Habakkuk 3.17 (AKJV) 0.508
Psalms 44.6 (AKJV) 0.508
Philippians 1.6 (AKJV) 0.508
Philippians 3.16 (Geneva) 0.508
Matthew 6.33 (Geneva) 0.508
Matthew 5.9 (AKJV) 0.508
Colossians 3.15 (Geneva) 0.508
Hebrews 10.24 (Geneva) 0.507
Hosea 6.4 (Geneva) 0.507
Isaiah 1.5 (AKJV) 0.507
Isaiah 1.24 (AKJV) 0.507
Philippians 2.2 (Geneva) 0.507
Proverbs 13.10 (AKJV) 0.507
2 Timothy 3.2 (AKJV) 0.507
Romans 4.15 (Geneva) 0.506
Proverbs 4.18 (AKJV) 0.506
2 Corinthians 4.4 (ODRV) 0.506
Ephesians 5.7 (AKJV) 0.506
Hosea 6.4 (AKJV) 0.506
1 Timothy 1.9 (AKJV) 0.506
Colossians 3.12 (AKJV) 0.506
Romans 4.15 (AKJV) 0.505
Ephesians 5.8 (AKJV) 0.505
Amos 3.2 (AKJV) 0.505
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 0.505
1 John 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.505
Job 29.17 (AKJV) 0.504
Colossians 3.13 (AKJV) 0.504
Ephesians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.503
Habakkuk 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.503
Psalms 11.7 (AKJV) 0.503
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 0.503
Romans 12.19 (Geneva) 0.503
Psalms 58.10 (AKJV) 0.503
1 Corinthians 3.3 (Geneva) 0.503
1 Corinthians 3.3 (AKJV) 0.503
2 Peter 1.5 (Tyndale) 0.502
1 Thessalonians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.502
Psalms 41.1 (AKJV) 0.502
Job 29.15 (AKJV) 0.502
Psalms 126.1 (AKJV) 0.502
Matthew 5.13 (ODRV) 0.501
Matthew 18.7 (AKJV) 0.501
1 John 3.16 (Geneva) 0.5
Galatians 5.19 (Geneva) 0.499
Galatians 4.18 (AKJV) 0.499
Colossians 3.14 (AKJV) 0.499
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 0.498
2 Peter 1.7 (ODRV) 0.498
Ephesians 4.3 (ODRV) 0.498
Proverbs 4.14 (AKJV) 0.497
Matthew 3.8 (AKJV) 0.496
James 4.1 (AKJV) 0.494
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 0.491
Philippians 2.1 (Geneva) 0.491
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 0.489
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 0.489
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 0.488
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 0.485
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 0.484
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 0.48
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 0.479
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 0.477
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 0.472
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.457
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.432
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.414
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.414
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 3.384
Judges 2.843
1 Thessalonians 2.785
2 Chronicles 2.715
1 John 2.509
2 Timothy 2.488
James 2.421
1 Samuel 2.214
Galatians 2.205
Philippians 2.175
1 Timothy 2.119
Revelation 2.033
1 Peter 1.933
Jeremiah 1.893
Exodus 1.888
Job 1.754
Hebrews 1.364
Proverbs 1.309
Acts 1.097
John 1.037
1 Corinthians 0.831
Isaiah 0.819
Romans 0.33
Matthew 0.271
Psalms -0.205
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 24 2.251
Judges 14 2.25
2 Chronicles 29 2.233
Habakkuk 3 2.229
1 Samuel 18 2.226
Isaiah 27 2.226
Acts 27 2.213
Psalms 58 2.207
Jeremiah 10 2.205
Psalms 126 2.2
Proverbs 4 2.2
Isaiah 37 2.194
Proverbs 13 2.193
Isaiah 33 2.192
Psalms 5 2.184
Revelation 18 2.184
Psalms 11 2.178
Psalms 14 2.162
Proverbs 21 2.153
Exodus 12 2.152
Jeremiah 31 2.151
Proverbs 1 2.144
Psalms 107 2.138
Proverbs 11 2.136
John 12 2.11
James 4 2.1
Romans 4 2.1
Galatians 4 2.083
1 Peter 5 2.083
1 Thessalonians 5 2.082
1 Timothy 1 2.072
John 13 2.068
Psalms 1 2.064
Philippians 1 2.034
1 Corinthians 3 2.02
Romans 14 2.01
2 Timothy 3 2.003
Hebrews 10 1.998
1 John 3 1.997
Isaiah 1 1.985
Philippians 2 1.968
Romans 12 1.953
Matthew 5 1.785
Romans 13 1.517
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 107.42 2.22
Psalms 5.11 2.22
1 Samuel 18.21 2.22
Revelation 18.20 2.22
Philippians 1.5 2.22
Proverbs 21.15 2.219
Philippians 1.3 2.219
Exodus 12.41 2.218
Isaiah 27.8 2.218
1 Thessalonians 5.5 2.217
Proverbs 11.10 2.216
2 Chronicles 29.30 2.216
Isaiah 27.4 2.216
Acts 27.24 2.216
1 Thessalonians 5.7 2.216
Judges 14.14 2.215
Romans 4.15 2.215
Proverbs 1.10 2.215
Hebrews 10.32 2.215
Habakkuk 3.18 2.214
Isaiah 1.24 2.212
John 12.35 2.212
Psalms 58.10 2.211
Romans 14.19 2.21
Proverbs 4.18 2.21
John 13.34 2.209
Psalms 126.1 2.209
Hebrews 10.27 2.209
Habakkuk 3.17 2.208
1 John 3.4 2.208
Galatians 4.18 2.206
1 Timothy 1.9 2.206
Matthew 5.9 2.206
Psalms 11.7 2.203
Psalms 14.4 2.203
Hebrews 10.24 2.203
1 Corinthians 3.3 2.202
Romans 12.19 2.199
2 Timothy 3.2 2.199
Philippians 2.2 2.198
1 Peter 5.5 2.197
Proverbs 13.10 2.196
James 4.1 2.189
Romans 13.3 2.167
Romans 13.4 2.107
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase