Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon preached before his Majestie at Christ-Church in Oxford on the 3. of Novemb. 1644. after his returne from Cornwall. By John Berkenhead, fellow of All-Soules Colledge.

Birkenhead, John, Sir, 1616-1679
Publisher: s n
Place of Publication: Oxford and London
Publication Year: 1644
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A28212 ESTC ID: R210016 STC ID: B2971
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 4.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.408
New Testament (ODRV) 7.044
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.282
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 5.565
1 Peter (Geneva) 4.973
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.18
Romans (ODRV) 2.453
Job (Vulgate) 1.811
Joshua (Geneva) 1.737
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.726
Titus (Tyndale) 1.718
Mark (Tyndale) 1.697
Mark (Geneva) 1.677
Hosea (Geneva) 1.663
Titus (Geneva) 1.639
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.606
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.579
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.564
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.51
Philippians (Geneva) 1.434
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.433
Exodus (Geneva) 1.412
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.363
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.33
Acts (Geneva) 1.308
Exodus (AKJV) 1.269
Galatians (AKJV) 1.18
Job (Geneva) 1.152
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.144
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.103
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.064
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.05
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.044
John (Geneva) 0.982
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.979
Luke (Geneva) 0.953
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.921
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.901
Romans (Tyndale) 0.865
Job (AKJV) 0.858
John (ODRV) 0.796
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.766
Psalms (ODRV) 0.641
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.58
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.449
Matthew (ODRV) 0.439
Romans (Geneva) 0.392
Matthew (AKJV) 0.337
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.284
Psalms (AKJV) -0.929
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (AKJV) 5.118
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 3.971
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.623
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.582
Job 34 (Vulgate) 1.368
Hosea 13 (Geneva) 1.362
Exodus 7 (Geneva) 1.361
Psalms 1 (ODRV) 1.359
Joshua 1 (Geneva) 1.355
Habakkuk 1 (AKJV) 1.353
Mark 9 (Geneva) 1.352
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 1.352
Job 9 (Geneva) 1.352
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 1.349
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 1.349
John 19 (Geneva) 1.346
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 1.343
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.343
Acts 5 (Geneva) 1.341
Job 20 (AKJV) 1.339
Job 17 (Geneva) 1.337
Romans 16 (AKJV) 1.336
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.336
Luke 11 (Geneva) 1.335
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.334
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 1.333
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.329
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.327
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 1.32
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.319
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.315
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.314
John 18 (ODRV) 1.313
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.313
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.311
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.31
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.303
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.302
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.298
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.297
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.286
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.286
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.281
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.279
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.278
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.276
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.271
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.26
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.253
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.25
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.248
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.244
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.215
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.208
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.208
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.204
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.204
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.203
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.199
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.187
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.184
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.153
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.111
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.045
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.017
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 4.965
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 3.994
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 3.004
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 2.995
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.915
1 Timothy 2.4 (ODRV) 2.011
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 2.003
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.976
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.952
Romans 1.30 (ODRV) 1.01
1 Corinthians 7.20 (Tyndale) 1.01
Matthew 26.52 (Tyndale) 1.01
1 Timothy 6.2 (Geneva) 1.01
1 Timothy 6.4 (Geneva) 1.01
John 19.1 (Geneva) 1.009
Hosea 13.11 (Geneva) 1.009
Job 34.30 (Vulgate) 1.009
Galatians 1.11 (AKJV) 1.009
1 Corinthians 12.19 (Geneva) 1.009
John 18.11 (ODRV) 1.009
Matthew 5.22 (ODRV) 1.009
Habakkuk 1.14 (AKJV) 1.009
1 Timothy 6.5 (Geneva) 1.009
Titus 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.009
Exodus 7.1 (Geneva) 1.009
1 Corinthians 10.26 (Vulgate) 1.009
Ephesians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.008
1 Peter 2.18 (Tyndale) 1.008
Titus 3.2 (Geneva) 1.008
Job 9.12 (Geneva) 1.008
Joshua 1.17 (Geneva) 1.008
Romans 11.36 (Tyndale) 1.007
1 Corinthians 12.17 (Geneva) 1.007
Psalms 1.5 (AKJV) 1.007
1 Timothy 6.1 (ODRV) 1.007
1 Timothy 6.3 (Geneva) 1.007
Proverbs 19.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.007
Job 20.16 (AKJV) 1.006
Psalms 1.6 (ODRV) 1.006
Mark 9.46 (Geneva) 1.006
Titus 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.006
Acts 5.39 (Geneva) 1.005
Mark 9.46 (Tyndale) 1.005
Mark 9.44 (Geneva) 1.005
Ephesians 4.12 (Geneva) 1.004
1 Corinthians 12.17 (AKJV) 1.004
Titus 3.1 (Geneva) 1.004
Romans 14.16 (AKJV) 1.004
1 Corinthians 10.26 (Geneva) 1.004
1 Timothy 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.003
Luke 11.2 (Geneva) 1.003
Proverbs 20.2 (AKJV) 1.002
1 Samuel 15.22 (AKJV) 1.001
1 Corinthians 7.20 (AKJV) 1.001
Mark 9.44 (Tyndale) 1.0
1 Timothy 6.3 (AKJV) 0.999
2 Timothy 3.5 (Geneva) 0.999
Matthew 6.10 (AKJV) 0.999
Luke 21.19 (Geneva) 0.999
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 0.999
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 0.999
Proverbs 24.22 (AKJV) 0.999
Job 34.18 (AKJV) 0.998
Romans 13.2 (Tyndale) 0.998
Philippians 2.5 (Geneva) 0.998
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 0.994
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 0.993
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 0.992
Proverbs 28.2 (AKJV) 0.992
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 0.992
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 0.989
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 0.989
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 0.986
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 0.986
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 0.983
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 0.983
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 0.981
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 0.974
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.964
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.926
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.859
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Proverbs 2.835
Apocalypse 2.544
Habakkuk 2.465
Amos 2.264
Joshua 2.066
Titus 1.865
Judges 1.844
Hosea 1.744
Mark 1.635
2 Timothy 1.499
James 1.433
2 Samuel 1.327
Philippians 1.193
1 Samuel 1.159
Galatians 1.122
1 Timothy 1.104
Ecclesiastes 0.985
1 Peter 0.91
Exodus 0.826
Deuteronomy 0.81
Ephesians 0.779
Jeremiah 0.7
Job 0.699
Genesis 0.316
Hebrews 0.156
Acts -0.262
John -0.265
Luke -0.277
1 Corinthians -0.349
Isaiah -0.44
Romans -1.014
Matthew -1.239
Psalms -2.23
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 8 2.208
Apocalypse 4 1.198
Joshua 12 1.198
Exodus 40 1.195
Apocalypse 13 1.192
2 Samuel 8 1.187
Apocalypse 12 1.182
Judges 10 1.182
Jeremiah 33 1.18
Genesis 10 1.178
Exodus 7 1.161
2 Samuel 11 1.158
Psalms 109 1.155
Deuteronomy 21 1.154
Job 20 1.154
Psalms 41 1.152
Job 34 1.151
Habakkuk 1 1.141
Joshua 1 1.14
Mark 6 1.139
Psalms 58 1.138
Job 19 1.138
Amos 3 1.137
1 Samuel 8 1.135
2 Samuel 2 1.134
Exodus 4 1.132
Hosea 13 1.132
2 Samuel 21 1.131
Psalms 69 1.129
Psalms 55 1.124
Exodus 18 1.117
1 Samuel 25 1.116
Isaiah 66 1.114
Ecclesiastes 5 1.108
Exodus 22 1.095
Job 5 1.088
Deuteronomy 17 1.088
Acts 24 1.084
Matthew 17 1.079
Psalms 39 1.078
Hebrews 7 1.076
Matthew 20 1.073
Proverbs 20 1.073
1 Samuel 15 1.072
Isaiah 49 1.066
John 19 1.061
Matthew 27 1.058
Proverbs 28 1.049
Romans 16 1.046
Genesis 1 1.041
Proverbs 10 1.037
Galatians 1 1.036
Psalms 82 1.032
Proverbs 24 1.028
Matthew 21 1.018
Acts 5 1.017
Ecclesiastes 8 1.016
1 Corinthians 7 1.009
Titus 3 1.004
Romans 11 0.999
2 Timothy 4 0.998
1 Corinthians 14 0.991
Acts 4 0.99
Luke 10 0.986
Matthew 18 0.983
Matthew 12 0.98
Romans 14 0.973
Ephesians 6 0.96
Psalms 50 0.955
1 Timothy 2 0.951
1 Timothy 6 0.946
Matthew 22 0.945
Psalms 2 0.937
James 1 0.926
2 Timothy 3 0.908
Philippians 2 0.877
Matthew 26 0.874
Romans 12 0.849
Ephesians 4 0.74
1 Peter 2 0.709
Matthew 5 0.648
Romans 13 0.516
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 8.16 1.691
Proverbs 8.15 1.613
2 Samuel 8.5 0.855
1 Samuel 8.22 0.854
Deuteronomy 21.4 0.854
1 Corinthians 7.12 0.854
Jeremiah 33.5 0.854
Apocalypse 4.11 0.854
Mark 6.10 0.854
Exodus 40.15 0.854
Matthew 20.14 0.854
Psalms 55.16 0.854
Apocalypse 13.10 0.854
2 Samuel 8.11 0.854
Amos 3.1 0.853
Deuteronomy 21.3 0.853
Psalms 58.1 0.853
Psalms 39.8 0.853
Job 20.16 0.853
Job 19.20 0.853
Matthew 27.26 0.853
Jeremiah 33.6 0.853
Judges 10.15 0.853
2 Samuel 8.12 0.853
Matthew 21.3 0.853
Job 34.30 0.852
Exodus 18.25 0.852
1 Corinthians 7.21 0.852
1 Corinthians 7.22 0.852
Genesis 10.10 0.852
1 Corinthians 14.12 0.852
Psalms 41.8 0.852
Matthew 18.2 0.852
Proverbs 20.2 0.852
1 Timothy 2.10 0.851
Hebrews 7.8 0.851
Matthew 20.27 0.851
Amos 3.8 0.851
Romans 12.7 0.85
1 Peter 2.19 0.85
Genesis 10.9 0.85
Psalms 69.12 0.85
Matthew 27.3 0.85
Isaiah 66.24 0.85
Habakkuk 1.14 0.85
1 Corinthians 7.20 0.849
Galatians 1.1 0.849
Deuteronomy 17.9 0.849
Psalms 109.6 0.849
Joshua 1.16 0.849
Joshua 1.17 0.849
2 Timothy 4.17 0.848
Job 5.6 0.847
2 Samuel 11.11 0.847
1 Samuel 25.37 0.847
Acts 24.2 0.847
Matthew 26.53 0.846
Matthew 27.5 0.846
Deuteronomy 17.8 0.845
Titus 3.2 0.845
Exodus 7.1 0.845
Matthew 27.4 0.845
Exodus 4.16 0.844
1 Timothy 6.4 0.844
Romans 14.23 0.843
Romans 12.10 0.843
Ephesians 6.1 0.843
Hosea 13.11 0.842
Proverbs 24.22 0.842
Job 34.18 0.841
Matthew 20.28 0.841
1 Samuel 15.22 0.84
Matthew 5.22 0.84
1 Timothy 2.4 0.84
Ecclesiastes 5.1 0.84
Acts 5.39 0.84
1 Timothy 6.5 0.84
1 Peter 2.18 0.839
Romans 11.36 0.839
Habakkuk 1.13 0.837
Matthew 17.27 0.836
Philippians 2.4 0.834
1 Timothy 6.3 0.834
John 19.11 0.833
Amos 3.6 0.832
Ecclesiastes 8.1 0.832
Psalms 82.1 0.832
Acts 4.19 0.832
Psalms 2.11 0.831
Ecclesiastes 8.4 0.831
2 Samuel 21.17 0.831
Luke 10.42 0.831
Psalms 50.21 0.83
Genesis 1.26 0.829
2 Timothy 3.1 0.823
Proverbs 28.2 0.823
Ephesians 4.12 0.821
2 Timothy 3.5 0.82
1 Samuel 15.23 0.819
Matthew 26.52 0.818
Isaiah 49.23 0.817
Matthew 12.25 0.816
1 Peter 2.14 0.805
Ephesians 4.11 0.804
James 1.17 0.802
Exodus 22.28 0.801
Titus 3.1 0.797
Proverbs 10.7 0.794
Romans 13.5 0.792
1 Timothy 2.1 0.787
Romans 16.17 0.785
Matthew 22.21 0.767
Psalms 82.6 0.745
Proverbs 24.21 0.741
1 Peter 2.13 0.706
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase