Early English Printed Sermons


Birkenhead, John, Sir, 1616-1679

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 4.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 7.708
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.739
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.98
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 5.789
1 Peter (Geneva) 4.968
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.165
Romans (ODRV) 2.54
Job (Vulgate) 1.798
Joshua (Geneva) 1.725
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.713
Titus (Tyndale) 1.679
Mark (Tyndale) 1.663
Hosea (Geneva) 1.638
Mark (Geneva) 1.612
Titus (Geneva) 1.605
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.575
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.531
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.517
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.499
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.434
Philippians (Geneva) 1.415
Exodus (Geneva) 1.386
Acts (Geneva) 1.342
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.329
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.325
Exodus (AKJV) 1.288
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.191
Galatians (AKJV) 1.177
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.146
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.127
Job (Geneva) 1.124
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.087
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.068
John (Geneva) 1.029
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.013
Luke (Geneva) 1.002
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.996
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.938
Job (AKJV) 0.937
Romans (Tyndale) 0.932
John (ODRV) 0.851
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.794
Psalms (ODRV) 0.752
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.69
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.605
Matthew (ODRV) 0.569
Romans (Geneva) 0.462
Matthew (AKJV) 0.443
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.407
Psalms (AKJV) -0.311
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (AKJV) 5.118
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 3.971
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.63
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.592
Job 34 (Vulgate) 1.369
Exodus 7 (Geneva) 1.36
Hosea 13 (Geneva) 1.359
Psalms 1 (ODRV) 1.357
Joshua 1 (Geneva) 1.356
Mark 9 (Geneva) 1.355
Habakkuk 1 (AKJV) 1.354
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 1.35
Job 9 (Geneva) 1.349
John 19 (Geneva) 1.348
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.348
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 1.346
Acts 5 (Geneva) 1.342
1 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 1.34
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 1.338
Luke 11 (Geneva) 1.337
Romans 16 (AKJV) 1.336
Job 20 (AKJV) 1.335
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.334
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.334
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.333
Job 17 (Geneva) 1.332
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.328
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.324
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.322
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.319
John 18 (ODRV) 1.318
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 1.318
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.317
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.314
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.311
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 1.311
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.306
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.304
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.304
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.304
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.302
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.296
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.287
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.284
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.282
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.274
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.273
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.267
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.265
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.254
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.253
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.248
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.245
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.236
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.23
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.225
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.216
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.216
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.199
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.197
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.193
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.151
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.146
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.136
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.05
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.045
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 4.983
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 3.991
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 3.012
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 2.992
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.902
1 Timothy 2.4 (ODRV) 2.012
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 2.006
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.989
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.946
Romans 1.30 (ODRV) 1.01
1 Corinthians 7.20 (Tyndale) 1.01
Matthew 26.52 (Tyndale) 1.01
1 Timothy 6.2 (Geneva) 1.01
1 Timothy 6.4 (Geneva) 1.01
John 19.1 (Geneva) 1.009
Job 34.30 (Vulgate) 1.009
1 Corinthians 12.19 (Geneva) 1.009
Matthew 5.22 (ODRV) 1.009
Habakkuk 1.14 (AKJV) 1.009
1 Timothy 6.5 (Geneva) 1.009
1 Corinthians 10.26 (Vulgate) 1.009
Hosea 13.11 (Geneva) 1.008
Galatians 1.11 (AKJV) 1.008
1 Peter 2.18 (Tyndale) 1.008
Titus 3.2 (Geneva) 1.008
Exodus 7.1 (Geneva) 1.008
Joshua 1.17 (Geneva) 1.008
Proverbs 19.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.008
Ephesians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.007
Romans 11.36 (Tyndale) 1.007
John 18.11 (ODRV) 1.007
Mark 9.46 (Geneva) 1.007
1 Timothy 6.3 (Geneva) 1.007
Job 9.12 (Geneva) 1.007
Acts 5.39 (Geneva) 1.006
1 Corinthians 12.17 (Geneva) 1.006
Job 20.16 (AKJV) 1.006
Psalms 1.6 (ODRV) 1.006
Psalms 1.5 (AKJV) 1.006
Mark 9.46 (Tyndale) 1.006
1 Timothy 6.1 (ODRV) 1.006
Titus 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.006
Romans 14.16 (AKJV) 1.006
Mark 9.44 (Geneva) 1.005
Titus 3.1 (Geneva) 1.005
Proverbs 20.2 (AKJV) 1.005
Proverbs 24.22 (AKJV) 1.005
Luke 11.2 (Geneva) 1.004
1 Corinthians 12.17 (AKJV) 1.004
Titus 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.004
1 Timothy 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.003
Mark 9.44 (Tyndale) 1.003
Ephesians 4.12 (Geneva) 1.002
1 Corinthians 7.20 (AKJV) 1.002
1 Corinthians 10.26 (Geneva) 1.002
Matthew 6.10 (AKJV) 1.001
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.001
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 1.001
1 Timothy 6.3 (AKJV) 1.0
1 Samuel 15.22 (AKJV) 1.0
2 Timothy 3.5 (Geneva) 0.998
Proverbs 28.2 (AKJV) 0.998
Romans 13.2 (Tyndale) 0.998
Job 34.18 (AKJV) 0.997
Philippians 2.5 (Geneva) 0.997
Luke 21.19 (Geneva) 0.997
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 0.994
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.994
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 0.993
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 0.991
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 0.99
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 0.988
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 0.987
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 0.981
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 0.98
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 0.977
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 0.977
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 0.974
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 0.971
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.965
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.929
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.833
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Proverbs 3.191
Apocalypse 2.397
Habakkuk 2.325
Amos 2.172
Joshua 1.974
Judges 1.784
Hosea 1.669
Titus 1.666
Mark 1.542
2 Timothy 1.429
James 1.362
2 Samuel 1.238
1 Samuel 1.155
Galatians 1.146
Philippians 1.117
Ecclesiastes 1.115
1 Timothy 1.06
Deuteronomy 0.905
1 Peter 0.874
Jeremiah 0.834
Exodus 0.83
Ephesians 0.793
Job 0.695
Genesis 0.367
Hebrews 0.305
Luke 0.068
Acts 0.039
John -0.022
1 Corinthians -0.228
Isaiah -0.24
Romans -0.729
Matthew -0.788
Psalms -1.264
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 8 2.198
Joshua 12 1.2
Apocalypse 4 1.196
Exodus 40 1.196
Apocalypse 13 1.188
Judges 10 1.186
2 Samuel 8 1.186
Apocalypse 12 1.18
Jeremiah 33 1.178
Genesis 10 1.17
Deuteronomy 21 1.163
Exodus 7 1.156
Psalms 109 1.156
Job 20 1.15
Job 34 1.149
Psalms 41 1.146
Habakkuk 1 1.144
2 Samuel 11 1.142
1 Samuel 8 1.141
Psalms 58 1.139
Joshua 1 1.137
Mark 6 1.134
Job 19 1.131
Amos 3 1.13
Psalms 69 1.13
2 Samuel 2 1.13
Exodus 18 1.128
Psalms 55 1.126
Exodus 4 1.124
Hosea 13 1.123
1 Samuel 25 1.117
2 Samuel 21 1.114
Isaiah 66 1.113
Deuteronomy 17 1.101
Ecclesiastes 5 1.1
Acts 24 1.094
1 Samuel 15 1.087
Proverbs 20 1.085
Job 5 1.084
Hebrews 7 1.082
Matthew 17 1.081
Exodus 22 1.077
Matthew 20 1.066
Isaiah 49 1.065
Psalms 39 1.063
Ecclesiastes 8 1.06
Proverbs 28 1.058
Matthew 27 1.047
Galatians 1 1.045
Romans 16 1.043
Genesis 1 1.04
Proverbs 24 1.039
Psalms 82 1.038
John 19 1.035
Matthew 12 1.019
Proverbs 10 1.019
1 Corinthians 7 1.006
Acts 5 1.001
Romans 11 0.997
Matthew 21 0.994
Acts 4 0.991
2 Timothy 4 0.987
Psalms 50 0.986
1 Corinthians 14 0.98
Matthew 18 0.978
1 Timothy 6 0.977
Titus 3 0.966
Matthew 22 0.966
Ephesians 6 0.966
Psalms 2 0.965
Luke 10 0.956
James 1 0.954
1 Timothy 2 0.945
Romans 14 0.942
2 Timothy 3 0.935
Philippians 2 0.9
Romans 12 0.886
Matthew 26 0.869
Ephesians 4 0.764
Matthew 5 0.717
1 Peter 2 0.699
Romans 13 0.449
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 8.16 1.692
Proverbs 8.15 1.598
1 Samuel 8.22 0.854
Deuteronomy 21.3 0.854
Deuteronomy 21.4 0.854
Job 20.16 0.854
Jeremiah 33.5 0.854
Apocalypse 4.11 0.854
Mark 6.10 0.854
2 Samuel 8.5 0.854
Exodus 40.15 0.854
Matthew 20.14 0.854
Psalms 55.16 0.854
Apocalypse 13.10 0.854
2 Samuel 8.11 0.854
2 Samuel 8.12 0.854
Amos 3.1 0.853
Exodus 18.25 0.853
1 Corinthians 7.21 0.853
Psalms 39.8 0.853
1 Corinthians 7.12 0.853
Job 19.20 0.853
Genesis 10.10 0.853
Judges 10.15 0.853
Psalms 41.8 0.853
Job 34.30 0.852
1 Corinthians 7.22 0.852
Psalms 58.1 0.852
Jeremiah 33.6 0.852
Hebrews 7.8 0.852
1 Corinthians 14.12 0.852
Psalms 109.6 0.852
Matthew 20.27 0.852
Joshua 1.17 0.852
Matthew 21.3 0.852
Ecclesiastes 8.1 0.851
Matthew 27.26 0.851
Genesis 10.9 0.851
Isaiah 66.24 0.851
Matthew 18.2 0.851
Proverbs 20.2 0.851
Amos 3.8 0.851
1 Corinthians 7.20 0.85
1 Peter 2.19 0.85
1 Timothy 2.10 0.85
Matthew 27.3 0.85
Joshua 1.16 0.85
Acts 24.2 0.85
Job 5.6 0.849
Galatians 1.1 0.849
Deuteronomy 17.9 0.849
Psalms 69.12 0.849
Habakkuk 1.14 0.849
Deuteronomy 17.8 0.848
2 Timothy 4.17 0.848
Matthew 27.5 0.848
1 Samuel 25.37 0.848
Romans 12.7 0.847
2 Samuel 11.11 0.847
Matthew 26.53 0.845
Exodus 7.1 0.844
Matthew 20.28 0.844
Proverbs 24.22 0.844
Hosea 13.11 0.843
Matthew 27.4 0.843
1 Timothy 6.4 0.843
1 Samuel 15.22 0.842
Titus 3.2 0.842
Exodus 4.16 0.842
Ecclesiastes 5.1 0.842
Romans 12.10 0.842
1 Peter 2.18 0.841
Romans 14.23 0.841
Habakkuk 1.13 0.839
Acts 5.39 0.838
Matthew 26.52 0.837
Job 34.18 0.837
Philippians 2.4 0.837
1 Timothy 6.3 0.837
2 Timothy 3.1 0.836
1 Timothy 2.4 0.836
Matthew 12.25 0.836
1 Timothy 6.5 0.836
Ephesians 6.1 0.836
Matthew 5.22 0.835
Romans 11.36 0.835
Proverbs 28.2 0.834
Ecclesiastes 8.4 0.834
Acts 4.19 0.834
Psalms 2.11 0.833
Matthew 17.27 0.832
Psalms 82.1 0.832
John 19.11 0.831
Genesis 1.26 0.831
Psalms 50.21 0.83
Luke 10.42 0.83
Amos 3.6 0.829
2 Samuel 21.17 0.829
1 Samuel 15.23 0.824
2 Timothy 3.5 0.82
Ephesians 4.12 0.818
Isaiah 49.23 0.814
James 1.17 0.804
Ephesians 4.11 0.804
1 Peter 2.14 0.799
Exodus 22.28 0.797
Romans 13.5 0.793
Proverbs 10.7 0.783
1 Timothy 2.1 0.778
Romans 16.17 0.773
Titus 3.1 0.773
Matthew 22.21 0.771
Proverbs 24.21 0.766
Psalms 82.6 0.747
1 Peter 2.13 0.698
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase