Early English Printed Sermons


The aunswer of Iohn Gough preacher, to Maister Fecknams obiections against his sermon, lately preached in the Tower of London. 15. Ianurie. 1570.

Gough, John, fl. 1561-1570
Publisher: By Iohn Awdeley dwellynge in little Britaine streete without Aldersgate
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1570
Approximate Era: Elizabeth
TCP ID: A01987 ESTC ID: S118696 STC ID: 12131
Subject Headings: Feckenham, John de, 1518?-1585;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 17.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 64.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 13.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 15.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 9.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 6.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 13.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 9.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 6.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 9.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 5.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 4.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 9.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 5.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 4.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.914
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 11.17
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 5.893
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.567
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.847
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.441
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.119
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.302
New Testament (Geneva) -4.808
New Testament (ODRV) -4.888
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.796
New Testament (AKJV) -6.178
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
1 John (Vulgate) 4.25
Romans (Tyndale) 2.309
Proverbs (Vulgate) 2.144
Galatians (Vulgate) 2.103
Baruch (ODRV) 2.087
John (Vulgate) 1.979
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.919
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.827
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.325
Baruch (Vulgate) 1.095
Acts (Vulgate) 1.051
James (Vulgate) 1.047
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.047
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.044
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.042
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.028
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.0
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 0.998
Luke (Vulgate) 0.97
Romans (ODRV) 0.947
Psalms (Vulgate) 0.934
Leviticus (Geneva) 0.925
Mark (AKJV) 0.886
Romans (Vulgate) 0.861
James (Tyndale) 0.861
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 0.853
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.847
Matthew (Vulgate) 0.826
Leviticus (AKJV) 0.824
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 0.759
2 Timothy (Geneva) 0.757
Romans (Geneva) 0.738
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.687
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.684
Philippians (Geneva) 0.681
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.655
1 John (Tyndale) 0.65
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.65
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.648
James (ODRV) 0.64
1 John (Geneva) 0.638
1 John (ODRV) 0.632
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.615
Galatians (Geneva) 0.615
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.606
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.577
Acts (Tyndale) 0.565
Genesis (ODRV) 0.552
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.522
Galatians (ODRV) 0.514
1 John (AKJV) 0.499
Genesis (Geneva) 0.487
James (AKJV) 0.453
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.447
Galatians (AKJV) 0.427
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.387
Philippians (ODRV) 0.349
Luke (Tyndale) 0.323
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.297
Acts (AKJV) 0.265
John (Geneva) 0.229
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.223
John (Tyndale) 0.222
Luke (Geneva) 0.2
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.168
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.148
John (ODRV) 0.044
Matthew (Geneva) -0.063
John (AKJV) -0.085
Luke (AKJV) -0.099
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.184
Matthew (ODRV) -0.314
Matthew (AKJV) -0.416
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.469
Psalms (Geneva) -0.716
Romans (AKJV) -0.744
Psalms (AKJV) -1.682
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.976
Chapter Prominence
Romans 3 (ODRV) 4.907
1 John 5 (Vulgate) 2.491
1 John 5 (Geneva) 2.429
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.79
Isaiah 64 (Vulgate) 1.256
Proverbs 16 (Vulgate) 1.255
John 16 (Vulgate) 1.252
John 14 (Vulgate) 1.25
Galatians 3 (Vulgate) 1.243
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 1.225
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 1.225
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.217
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 1.212
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 1.208
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.198
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.167
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.151
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.124
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.071
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.055
Psalms 142 (Vulgate) 0.629
Baruch 6 (Vulgate) 0.629
Genesis 20 (Vulgate) 0.629
Acts 15 (Vulgate) 0.628
Luke 15 (Vulgate) 0.628
Isaiah 48 (Vulgate) 0.627
Matthew 15 (Vulgate) 0.626
Genesis 50 (ODRV) 0.626
Jeremiah 44 (Geneva) 0.625
John 5 (Vulgate) 0.624
Genesis 20 (Geneva) 0.624
Romans 3 (Vulgate) 0.623
Leviticus 20 (Geneva) 0.623
Tobit 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.623
Romans 7 (Vulgate) 0.623
Job 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.622
Jeremiah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.622
Ephesians 2 (Vulgate) 0.62
Mark 8 (AKJV) 0.62
James 2 (Vulgate) 0.619
1 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 0.618
1 Timothy 2 (Vulgate) 0.618
John 17 (Vulgate) 0.617
Psalms 143 (AKJV) 0.615
Isaiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 0.615
Acts 15 (Tyndale) 0.613
Joshua 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.611
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 0.611
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 0.609
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 0.608
2 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.605
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.602
1 John 1 (ODRV) 0.602
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 0.601
John 6 (Vulgate) 0.6
John 1 (Vulgate) 0.598
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.598
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 0.597
John 17 (Tyndale) 0.596
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.594
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 0.593
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 0.593
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 0.591
John 14 (Geneva) 0.59
Luke 1 (Geneva) 0.587
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 0.586
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 0.586
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 0.581
Luke 15 (AKJV) 0.58
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 0.58
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.577
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 0.576
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 0.574
1 John 1 (AKJV) 0.574
John 14 (Tyndale) 0.572
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 0.572
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 0.572
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 0.571
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 0.57
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 0.57
James 2 (Tyndale) 0.57
Romans 9 (ODRV) 0.569
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.565
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.561
John 14 (ODRV) 0.559
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.556
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.556
John 14 (AKJV) 0.556
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.555
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.55
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.549
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.544
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.544
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.543
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.541
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.539
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.538
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.537
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.536
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.536
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.531
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.53
John 1 (ODRV) 0.528
James 2 (ODRV) 0.526
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.525
John 6 (AKJV) 0.523
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.523
John 3 (Geneva) 0.52
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.518
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.516
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.516
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.512
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.51
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.507
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.506
James 2 (AKJV) 0.506
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.501
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.5
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.494
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.491
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.484
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.482
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.462
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.461
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.448
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.443
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.426
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.412
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 4.18
1 John 5.17 (Vulgate) 2.096
1 John 5.17 (Geneva) 2.095
Romans 3.28 (Tyndale) 1.569
Romans 7.15 (Geneva) 1.052
Galatians 3.21 (Vulgate) 1.052
Baruch 6.63 (ODRV) 1.052
Isaiah 64.6 (Vulgate) 1.052
Proverbs 16.1 (Vulgate) 1.052
Romans 8.3 (Tyndale) 1.05
Romans 10.4 (Tyndale) 1.05
John 16.23 (Vulgate) 1.05
1 Corinthians 11.1 (Tyndale) 1.049
Romans 2.13 (ODRV) 1.049
John 14.6 (Vulgate) 1.048
Ezekiel 18.4 (Geneva) 1.047
Ezekiel 18.4 (AKJV) 1.047
Romans 9.16 (Tyndale) 1.047
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 1.005
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.004
James 2.23 (Vulgate) 0.526
Romans 3.30 (Vulgate) 0.526
Acts 15.10 (Vulgate) 0.526
Acts 15.11 (Vulgate) 0.526
Acts 15.11 (AKJV) 0.526
Romans 3.12 (Vulgate) 0.526
Psalms 142.2 (Vulgate) 0.526
Psalms 25.16 (Geneva) 0.526
Matthew 5.6 (Vulgate) 0.526
John 1.3 (Vulgate) 0.526
Matthew 5.22 (ODRV) 0.526
Luke 15.10 (Vulgate) 0.526
Tobit 12.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.526
1 John 2.1 (Vulgate) 0.526
John 14.13 (Vulgate) 0.526
Isaiah 48.11 (Vulgate) 0.526
1 Timothy 2.5 (Vulgate) 0.526
Baruch 6.39 (Vulgate) 0.526
Galatians 3.6 (Vulgate) 0.526
Romans 4.3 (ODRV) 0.526
James 2.21 (Vulgate) 0.526
James 2.21 (Tyndale) 0.526
Ephesians 2.10 (Vulgate) 0.526
Galatians 5.6 (Vulgate) 0.526
John 5.24 (Vulgate) 0.526
Romans 3.24 (Vulgate) 0.526
1 John 5.4 (Vulgate) 0.526
Romans 3.30 (ODRV) 0.526
Matthew 15.19 (Vulgate) 0.526
Matthew 15.18 (ODRV) 0.526
Proverbs 16.19 (Geneva) 0.526
Jeremiah 44.26 (Geneva) 0.526
Job 16.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.526
Genesis 20.6 (Vulgate) 0.526
Genesis 20.6 (Geneva) 0.526
Genesis 50.19 (ODRV) 0.526
Jeremiah 10.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.526
John 6.44 (Vulgate) 0.526
Romans 7.15 (Vulgate) 0.526
1 John 3.15 (Geneva) 0.525
1 Corinthians 11.1 (Vulgate) 0.525
John 6.47 (AKJV) 0.525
2 Thessalonians 3.8 (AKJV) 0.525
Galatians 3.21 (Tyndale) 0.525
John 1.17 (ODRV) 0.525
1 John 2.1 (Geneva) 0.525
Joshua 24.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.525
Romans 3.28 (Vulgate) 0.525
Romans 8.1 (Vulgate) 0.525
Ephesians 2.8 (Vulgate) 0.525
Ephesians 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.525
Galatians 5.5 (Tyndale) 0.525
Romans 4.5 (ODRV) 0.525
Romans 3.21 (AKJV) 0.525
2 Timothy 2.13 (Geneva) 0.525
Romans 11.31 (AKJV) 0.525
Job 21.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.525
Ezekiel 18.27 (Geneva) 0.525
John 5.24 (Tyndale) 0.524
Romans 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.524
Luke 1.6 (Geneva) 0.524
Romans 4.8 (ODRV) 0.524
Romans 3.12 (AKJV) 0.524
Leviticus 20.10 (Geneva) 0.524
John 14.13 (ODRV) 0.524
Ephesians 2.18 (ODRV) 0.524
Romans 4.9 (AKJV) 0.524
Ezekiel 18.20 (Geneva) 0.524
Mark 8.38 (AKJV) 0.524
Acts 15.10 (Tyndale) 0.523
Galatians 3.21 (AKJV) 0.523
Galatians 3.22 (ODRV) 0.523
Romans 4.2 (AKJV) 0.523
John 14.14 (AKJV) 0.523
John 14.14 (Geneva) 0.523
James 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.523
Galatians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.523
Ezekiel 18.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.523
Leviticus 19.12 (AKJV) 0.522
Romans 14.23 (Tyndale) 0.522
Galatians 5.6 (Geneva) 0.522
Galatians 3.9 (Tyndale) 0.522
2 Corinthians 3.5 (Tyndale) 0.522
Philippians 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.522
Ephesians 2.19 (Geneva) 0.522
Isaiah 63.16 (AKJV) 0.521
Romans 8.1 (Tyndale) 0.521
Romans 4.5 (Geneva) 0.521
1 John 3.4 (ODRV) 0.521
1 John 1.8 (ODRV) 0.521
1 John 3.9 (Geneva) 0.521
Luke 17.10 (Tyndale) 0.52
Isaiah 48.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.52
Galatians 2.16 (AKJV) 0.52
Matthew 5.28 (AKJV) 0.52
Matthew 5.28 (Geneva) 0.52
1 John 5.3 (Vulgate) 0.519
Matthew 5.6 (Geneva) 0.519
Romans 1.25 (ODRV) 0.519
1 John 1.8 (AKJV) 0.519
Ephesians 2.10 (Geneva) 0.518
Galatians 2.16 (Tyndale) 0.518
Psalms 143.2 (AKJV) 0.518
Hebrews 11.6 (Tyndale) 0.518
John 17.3 (Vulgate) 0.518
Romans 9.15 (ODRV) 0.518
John 14.15 (AKJV) 0.517
Luke 22.62 (Tyndale) 0.517
1 Corinthians 15.10 (AKJV) 0.516
Romans 3.24 (Geneva) 0.516
James 2.24 (ODRV) 0.516
Philippians 3.9 (ODRV) 0.516
Romans 14.23 (AKJV) 0.516
1 John 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.516
Romans 5.1 (AKJV) 0.515
Philippians 2.21 (Geneva) 0.515
1 Timothy 2.5 (Geneva) 0.514
James 2.14 (AKJV) 0.514
Romans 10.3 (AKJV) 0.514
Luke 15.10 (AKJV) 0.512
Romans 8.3 (ODRV) 0.512
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 0.511
John 3.15 (Geneva) 0.51
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 0.51
John 14.6 (Tyndale) 0.509
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 0.509
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 0.509
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 0.507
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 0.507
Romans 4.22 (AKJV) 0.505
Romans 4.22 (Geneva) 0.505
1 John 5.4 (ODRV) 0.505
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 0.503
Galatians 2.16 (ODRV) 0.503
James 2.17 (AKJV) 0.503
Ephesians 2.8 (Geneva) 0.499
1 John 4.1 (AKJV) 0.498
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.494
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 0.481
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
1 John 8.911
Ephesians 8.183
Galatians 5.078
John 3.691
Tobit 3.397
Mark 2.142
2 Kings 2.13
Ezekiel 1.844
Philippians 1.701
1 Timothy 1.611
Exodus 1.333
Revelation 1.322
2 Corinthians 1.146
Genesis 0.823
Hebrews 0.663
Proverbs 0.401
Acts 0.245
Luke 0.23
1 Corinthians 0.158
Isaiah 0.067
Romans -0.506
Matthew -0.732
Psalms -1.723
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
John 14 4.894
Ephesians 2 4.873
1 John 3 4.847
Romans 4 3.278
Galatians 3 3.251
John 17 3.212
Romans 3 3.206
John 1 3.151
Tobit 12 1.722
Isaiah 64 1.667
Genesis 20 1.664
2 Kings 6 1.66
Mark 8 1.653
Exodus 4 1.651
Isaiah 42 1.647
Isaiah 63 1.63
Ezekiel 18 1.625
Psalms 14 1.611
Luke 7 1.601
Luke 15 1.595
Revelation 22 1.58
2 Corinthians 3 1.578
Proverbs 16 1.545
Acts 5 1.536
Isaiah 5 1.523
John 16 1.522
1 John 2 1.514
Romans 7 1.501
Luke 1 1.499
Romans 10 1.497
Romans 14 1.492
John 6 1.477
1 Timothy 2 1.471
John 5 1.464
Matthew 11 1.444
Galatians 5 1.439
Romans 5 1.438
Romans 6 1.433
Matthew 16 1.417
Philippians 2 1.396
John 3 1.391
Romans 2 1.39
1 Corinthians 1 1.386
1 Corinthians 11 1.356
Hebrews 11 1.278
Matthew 5 1.168
Romans 8 1.122
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Romans 2.2 99.977
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase