A sermon preached to the loving society at St. Dunstans in the west; on Wednesday the 1st. of July. 1685. And published at their desire. By Thomas Aston, M.A.

Aston, Thomas, b. 1649 or 50
Publisher: printed by W Wilde for Dan Brown at the black Swan and Bible without Temple Bar and Benjamin Crayle at the Lamb in Fleetstreet
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1685
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: B17273 ESTC ID: None STC ID: A4080B
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 18.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 12.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 71.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 23.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.827
Evenness: 0.896
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 16.732
Old Testament (AKJV) 14.621
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.109
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.297
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.885
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.355
New Testament (Geneva) -4.392
New Testament (ODRV) -4.471
New Testament (AKJV) -5.761
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
Isaiah (Geneva) 7.605
Isaiah (AKJV) 7.228
James (AKJV) 3.61
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.507
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 2.027
Joshua (AKJV) 1.985
Judges (Geneva) 1.976
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.895
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.875
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.851
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.714
Philippians (Geneva) 1.71
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.694
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.684
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.677
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.639
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.633
Colossians (AKJV) 1.62
Revelation (Geneva) 1.615
Revelation (ODRV) 1.575
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.56
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.487
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.476
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.42
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.416
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.379
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.34
John (Geneva) 1.258
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.252
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.177
Romans (Tyndale) 1.14
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.042
Psalms (ODRV) 0.917
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.724
Romans (Geneva) 0.668
Matthew (AKJV) 0.613
Psalms (Geneva) 0.313
Romans (AKJV) 0.285
Psalms (AKJV) -0.654
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 6.726
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 6.634
James 4 (AKJV) 3.3
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 3.299
Ecclesiasticus 48 (AKJV) 1.691
Isaiah 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.69
Joshua 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.69
Isaiah 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.688
Joshua 10 (AKJV) 1.687
Revelation 6 (Geneva) 1.683
1 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.682
2 Kings 9 (AKJV) 1.681
Psalms 11 (Geneva) 1.677
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 1.673
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 1.67
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 1.667
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 1.666
Ecclesiastes 8 (Geneva) 1.665
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.665
2 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.66
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 1.658
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.658
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.653
John 9 (Geneva) 1.653
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 1.652
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.651
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.647
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.646
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.639
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.637
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.635
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.625
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.625
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.623
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.617
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.611
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.61
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.606
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.583
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.574
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.572
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.569
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.557
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.553
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.548
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.545
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.533
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.53
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.529
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.527
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.37
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 6.32
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 6.32
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 3.157
James 4.1 (AKJV) 3.153
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (AKJV) 3.148
Joshua 10.14 (AKJV) 1.587
1 Kings 16.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.587
Ecclesiastes 8.13 (Geneva) 1.586
Isaiah 19.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.586
Ecclesiasticus 48.21 (AKJV) 1.586
Ecclesiastes 3.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.586
Deuteronomy 28.28 (AKJV) 1.586
Isaiah 24.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.586
Isaiah 40.2 (AKJV) 1.585
Psalms 135.7 (AKJV) 1.585
John 9.41 (Geneva) 1.585
Joshua 10.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.584
Psalms 107.4 (AKJV) 1.584
Romans 14.23 (Tyndale) 1.583
2 Thessalonians 3.2 (AKJV) 1.583
Psalms 83.15 (AKJV) 1.583
Revelation 6.10 (Geneva) 1.582
Ephesians 2.14 (AKJV) 1.582
Psalms 11.6 (Geneva) 1.582
Psalms 83.6 (AKJV) 1.582
Matthew 27.25 (Tyndale) 1.582
Psalms 50.21 (AKJV) 1.581
2 Kings 9.22 (AKJV) 1.58
Romans 5.10 (AKJV) 1.579
Revelation 6.10 (ODRV) 1.579
Philippians 4.7 (Geneva) 1.579
Matthew 10.34 (AKJV) 1.578
Psalms 49.22 (ODRV) 1.578
Ecclesiastes 1.18 (AKJV) 1.577
Ephesians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.577
Judges 5.20 (Geneva) 1.577
Isaiah 55.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.576
Psalms 85.10 (AKJV) 1.574
Romans 5.1 (Geneva) 1.574
2 Corinthians 7.10 (Geneva) 1.574
1 Thessalonians 5.3 (AKJV) 1.573
Ephesians 2.12 (ODRV) 1.572
Ephesians 4.3 (ODRV) 1.571
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 1.568
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.566
Proverbs 16.7 (AKJV) 1.566
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 1.565
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 1.562
Colossians 1.14 (AKJV) 1.561
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 1.56
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.56
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 1.559
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.546
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.436
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 4.471
Joshua 4.388
Judges 4.166
2 Kings 3.945
James 3.755
1 Samuel 3.481
1 Timothy 3.426
Ecclesiastes 3.307
Revelation 3.137
Deuteronomy 3.132
Ephesians 3.101
2 Corinthians 2.961
Hebrews 2.477
Proverbs 2.216
Acts 2.06
Luke 2.045
Isaiah 1.882
Romans 1.308
Psalms 0.092
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 5.371
Isaiah 21 3.007
Joshua 10 2.988
2 Kings 10 2.987
Isaiah 52 2.984
Psalms 85 2.98
2 Kings 9 2.975
Psalms 21 2.954
Psalms 105 2.95
Luke 3 2.941
Ecclesiastes 1 2.934
Deuteronomy 28 2.931
Revelation 6 2.93
2 Thessalonians 3 2.927
Proverbs 18 2.925
Psalms 11 2.915
Acts 12 2.91
Isaiah 40 2.9
1 Samuel 15 2.897
2 Corinthians 7 2.881
Judges 5 2.878
James 3 2.876
Ecclesiastes 8 2.842
James 4 2.833
Isaiah 57 2.821
1 Timothy 4 2.798
Psalms 50 2.78
1 Timothy 2 2.777
Romans 5 2.744
Ephesians 2 2.731
2 Corinthians 5 2.656
Hebrews 11 2.584
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 5.65
2 Kings 10.35 2.94
Luke 3.22 2.938
Deuteronomy 28.28 2.938
Psalms 21.8 2.936
2 Thessalonians 3.1 2.935
Ecclesiastes 1.18 2.934
2 Thessalonians 3.2 2.931
2 Kings 9.22 2.931
Isaiah 52.7 2.93
Isaiah 40.2 2.929
Isaiah 40.1 2.928
Joshua 10.13 2.928
James 3.6 2.926
Acts 12.23 2.926
Psalms 85.10 2.925
Judges 5.20 2.925
Psalms 11.6 2.924
1 Timothy 4.2 2.924
2 Corinthians 7.10 2.924
Romans 5.10 2.919
Psalms 105.15 2.919
Revelation 6.10 2.918
Ephesians 2.12 2.916
Psalms 50.21 2.916
Ephesians 2.3 2.91
1 Samuel 15.23 2.905
James 4.1 2.904
Ecclesiastes 8.11 2.9
Proverbs 18.14 2.896
Hebrews 11.6 2.884
2 Corinthians 5.10 2.879
1 Timothy 2.2 2.853
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase