Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon preached at St Maries in Oxford on Act Sunday last in the after-noone 1622. By Richard Gardiner student of Christ-Church

Gardiner, Richard, 1591-1670
Publisher: Printed by Iohn Lichfield and Iames Short for William Davis book seller
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1622
Approximate Era: JamesI
TCP ID: B13694 ESTC ID: None STC ID: None
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.004
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.621
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Matthew (AKJV) 5.803
Genesis (AKJV) 3.98
1 Esdras (AKJV) 2.36
Habakkuk (Geneva) 2.358
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.314
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.307
Judges (Geneva) 2.287
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.259
John (Vulgate) 2.22
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.217
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.187
Jude (AKJV) 2.177
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.166
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.12
1 John (Geneva) 1.978
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.946
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.915
Genesis (Geneva) 1.827
James (AKJV) 1.793
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.786
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.691
Philippians (ODRV) 1.689
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.637
John (Geneva) 1.569
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.544
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.533
Romans (Tyndale) 1.452
Job (AKJV) 1.445
John (ODRV) 1.384
Matthew (Geneva) 1.277
John (AKJV) 1.255
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.249
Psalms (ODRV) 1.229
Romans (ODRV) 1.189
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.167
Matthew (ODRV) 1.026
Psalms (Geneva) 0.624
Psalms (AKJV) -0.342
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 5.216
Genesis 45 (AKJV) 3.491
John 2 (Vulgate) 1.752
Psalms 62 (ODRV) 1.751
1 Esdras 3 (AKJV) 1.75
Wisdom 16 (ODRV) 1.75
Judges 16 (Geneva) 1.75
Habakkuk 1 (Geneva) 1.749
Matthew 7 (Vulgate) 1.748
Job 35 (AKJV) 1.745
Psalms 112 (ODRV) 1.744
Genesis 43 (AKJV) 1.744
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 1.742
Psalms 113 (Geneva) 1.742
Isaiah 13 (Geneva) 1.742
Psalms 32 (ODRV) 1.742
Lamentations 2 (AKJV) 1.74
Psalms 104 (ODRV) 1.739
1 Chronicles 16 (AKJV) 1.739
Matthew 20 (Geneva) 1.738
Genesis 41 (Geneva) 1.738
Matthew 20 (AKJV) 1.735
Genesis 37 (AKJV) 1.735
Genesis 41 (AKJV) 1.733
Jeremiah 10 (AKJV) 1.732
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.732
John 2 (ODRV) 1.732
Matthew 20 (ODRV) 1.731
John 19 (Geneva) 1.73
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 1.728
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.724
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.715
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.713
John 19 (AKJV) 1.708
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 1.705
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 1.704
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.702
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.697
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.681
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.68
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.669
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.668
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.662
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.661
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.656
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.648
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.637
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.636
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.619
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.614
James 1 (AKJV) 1.61
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.596
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.588
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.572
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Genesis 45.8 (AKJV) 6.347
Matthew 27.28 (AKJV) 4.758
Genesis 45.5 (AKJV) 3.172
1 Esdras 3.6 (AKJV) 1.587
Genesis 39.1 (Geneva) 1.587
Psalms 104.16 (ODRV) 1.587
Matthew 7.17 (Vulgate) 1.587
Job 35.5 (AKJV) 1.587
Psalms 113.11 (ODRV) 1.587
Isaiah 40.29 (Geneva) 1.587
Psalms 32.16 (ODRV) 1.587
Psalms 105.21 (Geneva) 1.587
Matthew 20.25 (ODRV) 1.587
Judges 16.29 (Geneva) 1.587
John 2.10 (Vulgate) 1.587
Psalms 105.18 (Geneva) 1.586
Lamentations 3.38 (Geneva) 1.586
Psalms 112.6 (ODRV) 1.586
1 Corinthians 2.13 (Geneva) 1.586
Habakkuk 1.16 (Geneva) 1.586
Psalms 62.6 (ODRV) 1.586
Lamentations 2.12 (AKJV) 1.586
Genesis 43.1 (AKJV) 1.586
John 2.10 (ODRV) 1.586
Genesis 41.42 (Geneva) 1.586
Genesis 41.42 (AKJV) 1.586
Wisdom 16.27 (ODRV) 1.585
Genesis 37.24 (AKJV) 1.585
Matthew 20.27 (Geneva) 1.584
Matthew 20.27 (AKJV) 1.584
Psalms 113.6 (Geneva) 1.583
Philippians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.583
Jeremiah 17.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.583
John 19.11 (Geneva) 1.583
Isaiah 13.10 (Geneva) 1.582
John 19.11 (AKJV) 1.582
1 Chronicles 16.22 (AKJV) 1.582
Jeremiah 10.23 (AKJV) 1.581
Habakkuk 2.14 (AKJV) 1.579
Habakkuk 2.14 (Geneva) 1.579
1 Corinthians 3.17 (ODRV) 1.579
1 John 5.17 (Geneva) 1.577
Ephesians 5.10 (Geneva) 1.577
Psalms 115.3 (Geneva) 1.575
2 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 1.575
Jeremiah 9.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.572
Romans 1.21 (ODRV) 1.571
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 1.571
James 1.17 (AKJV) 1.567
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 1.563
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.561
Psalms 113.9 (ODRV) 1.559
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 1.551
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.544
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 1.541
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.525
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.519
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 5.974
1 Kings 5.19
James 5.159
Philippians 4.919
1 Samuel 4.884
1 Timothy 4.829
Exodus 4.551
Jeremiah 4.425
2 Corinthians 4.364
Genesis 4.042
Proverbs 3.619
Isaiah 3.285
Romans 2.712
Matthew 2.487
Psalms 1.495
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 21 4.307
Jeremiah 14 4.301
Jeremiah 29 4.301
Genesis 45 4.3
Genesis 41 4.293
Psalms 40 4.287
Jeremiah 10 4.27
Psalms 105 4.267
Isaiah 11 4.245
Jeremiah 17 4.235
1 Kings 18 4.235
Proverbs 31 4.222
1 Samuel 15 4.215
Lamentations 3 4.214
Jeremiah 9 4.204
Romans 11 4.142
2 Corinthians 4 4.119
Philippians 4 4.119
1 Timothy 2 4.094
James 1 4.069
Matthew 26 4.017
Matthew 5 3.791
Romans 13 3.659
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 45.8 99.979
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase