Early English Printed Sermons


The impostures of seducing teachers discovered; in a sermon before the Right Honorable the Lord Major and court of Aldermen of the city of London, at their anniversary meeting on Tuesday in Easter weeke, April 23, 1644. at Christ-Church. By Richard Vines, minister of Gods word at Weddington in the county of Warwick, and a member of the Assembly of Divines. Imprimatur, Charles Herle.

Vines, Richard, 1600?-1656
Publisher: Printed by G M for Abel Roper at the signe of the Sunne over against St Dunstans church in Fleet street
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1644
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A95973 ESTC ID: R11333 STC ID: V557
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Ephesians IV, 14-15; Sermons, English;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.81
Evenness: 0.911
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 23.936
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.282
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Ephesians (AKJV) 6.067
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.977
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.707
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.709
Amos (Geneva) 1.588
Amos (AKJV) 1.556
Titus (ODRV) 1.532
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.531
Daniel (AKJV) 1.511
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.497
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.493
Jude (AKJV) 1.492
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.467
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.412
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.36
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.344
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.339
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.335
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.335
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.32
Titus (AKJV) 1.301
Galatians (Geneva) 1.271
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.231
Acts (Tyndale) 1.221
Acts (Geneva) 1.21
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.187
Galatians (ODRV) 1.17
James (AKJV) 1.109
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.103
Galatians (AKJV) 1.083
Acts (ODRV) 1.066
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.047
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.012
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.006
Philippians (ODRV) 1.005
John (Geneva) 0.884
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.882
John (Tyndale) 0.877
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.859
Genesis (AKJV) 0.856
Romans (Tyndale) 0.767
Job (AKJV) 0.761
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.727
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.669
Matthew (Geneva) 0.593
Romans (ODRV) 0.504
Matthew (ODRV) 0.341
Romans (Geneva) 0.294
Matthew (AKJV) 0.24
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.187
Romans (AKJV) -0.088
Psalms (AKJV) -1.027
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 4.353
Romans 16 (AKJV) 2.319
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.192
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.095
Amos 7 (Geneva) 1.172
Amos 7 (AKJV) 1.171
2 Peter 2 (Vulgate) 1.171
Genesis 34 (AKJV) 1.169
Deuteronomy 13 (Geneva) 1.169
Deuteronomy 13 (AKJV) 1.167
Acts 15 (ODRV) 1.157
Daniel 12 (AKJV) 1.154
Romans 16 (Geneva) 1.154
Acts 20 (Geneva) 1.153
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.15
Acts 20 (Tyndale) 1.148
Job 28 (AKJV) 1.148
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.146
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 1.146
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.142
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.14
John 14 (Geneva) 1.138
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.138
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.135
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.132
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.129
Titus 3 (ODRV) 1.129
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.127
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.125
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.125
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.125
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.124
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.119
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.118
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.118
John 5 (Geneva) 1.114
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.113
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.113
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.111
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.108
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.108
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.106
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.106
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.105
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.104
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.102
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.102
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.101
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.1
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.097
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.097
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.094
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.093
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.091
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.087
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.085
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.081
John 6 (Geneva) 1.074
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.074
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.074
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.072
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.071
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.066
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.065
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.064
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.063
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.05
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.044
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.042
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.041
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.038
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.036
James 1 (AKJV) 1.032
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.03
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.021
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.02
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.012
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.995
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.96
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 4.15 (AKJV) 3.802
Ephesians 4.14 (ODRV) 3.796
Ephesians 4.14 (Geneva) 1.901
2 Timothy 3.8 (AKJV) 1.901
2 Peter 2.3 (ODRV) 1.899
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 1.887
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.877
1 Corinthians 13.11 (Tyndale) 0.952
Hebrews 5.13 (AKJV) 0.952
Acts 15.24 (ODRV) 0.952
Amos 7.15 (AKJV) 0.952
Amos 7.15 (Geneva) 0.952
Daniel 12.4 (AKJV) 0.952
Matthew 22.11 (Tyndale) 0.952
Matthew 26.3 (ODRV) 0.952
Matthew 24.26 (ODRV) 0.952
2 Peter 2.18 (AKJV) 0.952
2 Peter 2.18 (ODRV) 0.952
2 Peter 2.2 (Vulgate) 0.952
Matthew 22.12 (ODRV) 0.951
John 14.28 (Geneva) 0.951
Hebrews 5.13 (Geneva) 0.951
Galatians 3.26 (Tyndale) 0.951
1 Peter 3.15 (ODRV) 0.951
2 Timothy 3.6 (Geneva) 0.951
Hebrews 13.9 (Geneva) 0.951
1 Corinthians 3.4 (Tyndale) 0.951
Acts 20.30 (Geneva) 0.951
John 5.43 (Tyndale) 0.951
John 5.43 (Geneva) 0.951
John 3.10 (Tyndale) 0.951
2 Peter 2.14 (ODRV) 0.951
Romans 16.18 (Geneva) 0.951
Romans 1.26 (Tyndale) 0.951
2 Corinthians 10.10 (AKJV) 0.951
1 Timothy 1.7 (Tyndale) 0.951
Romans 14.20 (Geneva) 0.951
Deuteronomy 13.3 (AKJV) 0.951
Deuteronomy 13.3 (Geneva) 0.951
2 Peter 2.17 (ODRV) 0.95
1 Corinthians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.95
2 Peter 3.18 (ODRV) 0.95
Ephesians 6.11 (ODRV) 0.95
Genesis 34.1 (AKJV) 0.95
2 Peter 2.14 (Geneva) 0.95
2 Peter 2.15 (ODRV) 0.95
2 Timothy 2.16 (ODRV) 0.95
2 Peter 2.14 (Vulgate) 0.95
Galatians 3.2 (ODRV) 0.95
Job 28.15 (AKJV) 0.95
Ephesians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.949
James 1.6 (AKJV) 0.949
John 6.68 (Geneva) 0.949
2 Timothy 2.16 (Geneva) 0.949
Hebrews 13.9 (AKJV) 0.949
Romans 1.26 (AKJV) 0.949
Galatians 3.26 (Geneva) 0.948
Acts 20.30 (Tyndale) 0.948
Romans 7.6 (AKJV) 0.948
Romans 1.26 (Geneva) 0.948
2 Corinthians 3.14 (AKJV) 0.948
Titus 3.9 (ODRV) 0.948
1 Corinthians 14.20 (AKJV) 0.947
Titus 3.9 (AKJV) 0.947
Ephesians 4.12 (ODRV) 0.946
1 Corinthians 3.1 (Tyndale) 0.946
Hebrews 5.12 (Geneva) 0.946
Romans 1.25 (ODRV) 0.945
2 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 0.945
2 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 0.945
Romans 7.6 (ODRV) 0.944
Romans 16.18 (ODRV) 0.944
Ephesians 4.8 (AKJV) 0.943
1 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 0.942
2 Timothy 3.6 (ODRV) 0.942
1 Timothy 1.5 (ODRV) 0.942
Job 21.18 (AKJV) 0.941
Titus 2.1 (AKJV) 0.941
Deuteronomy 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.941
Ephesians 4.14 (AKJV) 0.939
Matthew 23.9 (Geneva) 0.939
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 0.939
Galatians 3.26 (AKJV) 0.937
1 Timothy 4.16 (AKJV) 0.937
Job 5.13 (AKJV) 0.935
Matthew 5.13 (ODRV) 0.934
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 0.929
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 0.927
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 0.926
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 0.924
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 0.923
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.919
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 0.888
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 0.869
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.966
Book Prominence
2 Peter 10.48
Hebrews 6.038
Colossians 4.497
2 Timothy 4.44
Amos 2.264
Titus 1.865
Hosea 1.744
Mark 1.635
Daniel 1.606
1 Kings 1.465
James 1.433
Galatians 1.122
1 Timothy 1.104
Exodus 0.826
Revelation 0.815
Deuteronomy 0.81
Ephesians 0.779
Job 0.699
2 Corinthians 0.639
Proverbs -0.106
Acts -0.262
John -0.265
Luke -0.277
1 Corinthians -0.349
Isaiah -0.44
Romans -1.014
Matthew -1.239
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
2 Peter 2 5.627
Hebrews 5 4.278
Hebrews 13 4.051
Romans 16 2.783
2 Peter 3 2.748
Colossians 2 2.713
2 Timothy 2 2.703
2 Timothy 3 2.644
Amos 7 1.45
Exodus 7 1.427
Mark 4 1.423
1 Kings 13 1.422
Isaiah 50 1.417
Revelation 11 1.403
Deuteronomy 13 1.399
Luke 8 1.381
Proverbs 19 1.36
Daniel 12 1.357
2 Corinthians 10 1.357
Job 5 1.353
Hosea 4 1.335
Isaiah 3 1.334
2 Corinthians 7 1.321
2 Corinthians 11 1.319
Acts 15 1.313
1 Corinthians 9 1.307
Galatians 1 1.302
2 Timothy 1 1.301
Matthew 3 1.296
Titus 1 1.283
Galatians 3 1.273
1 Corinthians 14 1.257
Luke 2 1.257
Romans 7 1.248
Hebrews 6 1.241
1 Corinthians 13 1.24
1 Timothy 1 1.24
1 Timothy 4 1.238
Matthew 24 1.236
Matthew 28 1.23
1 Corinthians 2 1.229
Ephesians 6 1.226
John 6 1.223
Acts 20 1.216
1 Timothy 6 1.212
1 Corinthians 3 1.211
John 5 1.21
Matthew 22 1.21
Matthew 13 1.207
John 14 1.193
James 1 1.192
Matthew 23 1.191
Galatians 5 1.186
1 Corinthians 1 1.133
Romans 12 1.115
Romans 1 1.029
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 2.3 3.867
Hebrews 5.13 2.906
2 Peter 2.18 2.905
Hebrews 13.9 2.902
2 Timothy 2.16 1.935
Titus 1.10 1.935
2 Peter 3.17 1.934
2 Peter 2.14 1.929
Colossians 2.8 1.928
Titus 1.11 1.927
2 Timothy 3.8 1.924
Romans 16.18 1.921
2 Timothy 3.6 1.92
Amos 7.15 0.97
Acts 15.24 0.969
Exodus 7.11 0.969
Matthew 22.28 0.969
1 Kings 13.18 0.969
Daniel 12.4 0.968
2 Peter 2.16 0.968
Luke 2.15 0.968
Amos 7.14 0.968
Matthew 3.6 0.967
John 5.43 0.966
1 Timothy 1.4 0.966
Mark 4.24 0.966
1 Corinthians 14.20 0.965
1 Timothy 1.6 0.965
Matthew 23.9 0.965
Romans 7.6 0.965
2 Corinthians 10.10 0.965
Matthew 24.26 0.964
Hosea 4.15 0.964
Deuteronomy 13.3 0.964
Isaiah 50.11 0.964
John 14.28 0.963
Revelation 11.3 0.963
1 Corinthians 3.19 0.963
2 Timothy 3.9 0.963
Galatians 3.26 0.962
1 Corinthians 13.11 0.962
James 1.6 0.961
John 6.68 0.961
2 Timothy 2.17 0.961
Galatians 1.6 0.961
1 Timothy 6.4 0.961
2 Peter 2.2 0.961
Isaiah 3.4 0.961
Luke 8.18 0.961
Colossians 2.2 0.96
Hebrews 6.9 0.96
2 Corinthians 11.3 0.96
Matthew 13.30 0.959
Romans 1.26 0.959
Galatians 3.2 0.959
1 Corinthians 9.25 0.959
1 Corinthians 3.4 0.959
1 Timothy 6.20 0.958
Romans 1.25 0.958
Acts 20.29 0.958
1 Corinthians 3.2 0.957
Acts 20.30 0.957
Matthew 22.12 0.957
1 Timothy 6.5 0.956
Titus 1.9 0.956
2 Peter 3.18 0.956
Romans 12.3 0.956
1 Corinthians 9.24 0.955
1 Timothy 1.9 0.953
1 Timothy 4.2 0.953
1 Timothy 4.16 0.95
1 Timothy 6.3 0.95
Ephesians 6.11 0.949
Galatians 5.19 0.945
1 Timothy 1.5 0.945
Romans 12.19 0.944
2 Timothy 1.13 0.941
Galatians 5.20 0.94
2 Peter 2.1 0.939
Job 5.13 0.935
Galatians 1.8 0.926
2 Corinthians 7.1 0.921
Acts 20.28 0.917
Matthew 28.19 0.906
Romans 16.17 0.901
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase