A sermon preached before Sir P.W. Anno 1681. With additions: to which are annexed three digressional exercitations; I. Concerning the true time of our Saviour's Passover. II. Concerning the prohibition of the Hebrew canon to the ancient Jews. III. Concerning the Jewish Tetragrammaton, and the Pythagorick Tetractys. / By John Turner, late fellow of Christ's College in Cambridge.

Turner, John, b. 1649 or 50
Publisher: Printed for Walter Kettilby
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1684
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A95370 ESTC ID: R185793 STC ID: T3318AB
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Corinthians, 1st, XIV, 40; Bible. -- O.T. -- Criticism and interpretation; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.734
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.351
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.264
New Testament (Geneva) 3.227
New Testament (ODRV) 3.148
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.24
New Testament (AKJV) 1.858
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah (Geneva) 3.157
Joshua (Geneva) 3.111
Mark (AKJV) 3.013
Lamentations (Geneva) 3.004
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.95
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.933
Colossians (ODRV) 2.812
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.807
Exodus (Geneva) 2.786
1 John (ODRV) 2.759
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.737
Colossians (AKJV) 2.719
Exodus (AKJV) 2.643
1 John (AKJV) 2.626
Galatians (AKJV) 2.554
Acts (ODRV) 2.538
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.514
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.424
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.418
John (Tyndale) 2.348
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.275
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.198
John (AKJV) 2.042
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.036
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.954
Romans (Geneva) 1.766
Matthew (AKJV) 1.711
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.658
Psalms (Geneva) 1.411
Romans (AKJV) 1.383
Psalms (AKJV) 0.445
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 6.758
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 3.355
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 3.338
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 3.316
Joshua 5 (Geneva) 1.721
Nehemiah 1 (Geneva) 1.721
1 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 1.718
1 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.718
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 1.713
Psalms 88 (AKJV) 1.711
Exodus 3 (Geneva) 1.709
Exodus 3 (AKJV) 1.704
John 13 (Tyndale) 1.701
Mark 3 (AKJV) 1.698
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.694
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.682
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.681
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.679
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.679
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.678
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.673
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.661
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.653
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.648
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.639
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.637
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.635
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.633
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.633
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.631
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.625
John 1 (AKJV) 1.623
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.622
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.62
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.616
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.612
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.61
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.607
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.601
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.601
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.598
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.584
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.584
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.563
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.557
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.553
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.537
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.466
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.422
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.392
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.372
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 5.13
1 Corinthians 7.18 (AKJV) 2.596
1 Samuel 14.34 (AKJV) 2.596
1 Corinthians 10.25 (AKJV) 2.595
Romans 9.8 (AKJV) 2.592
1 Corinthians 13.3 (AKJV) 2.586
1 Corinthians 13.2 (AKJV) 2.585
1 Corinthians 3.19 (AKJV) 2.583
Psalms 88.13 (AKJV) 1.298
Joshua 5.15 (Geneva) 1.298
John 1.27 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Corinthians 14.23 (ODRV) 1.298
1 Corinthians 7.18 (Geneva) 1.298
1 Samuel 14.32 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Kings 14.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.298
1 Samuel 14.33 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Samuel 14.35 (AKJV) 1.298
Lamentations 3.45 (Geneva) 1.298
Romans 9.7 (AKJV) 1.297
Psalms 105.30 (Geneva) 1.297
Psalms 78.24 (AKJV) 1.297
Proverbs 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Nehemiah 1.5 (Geneva) 1.297
1 Corinthians 10.25 (ODRV) 1.297
1 Corinthians 7.18 (ODRV) 1.297
1 Corinthians 7.19 (Geneva) 1.297
1 Corinthians 7.19 (AKJV) 1.297
Galatians 3.29 (AKJV) 1.297
1 Corinthians 14.16 (AKJV) 1.296
1 Corinthians 10.21 (AKJV) 1.295
1 Corinthians 13.1 (AKJV) 1.295
1 Corinthians 14.14 (AKJV) 1.295
Hebrews 8.6 (ODRV) 1.295
John 13.35 (Tyndale) 1.294
Exodus 3.5 (AKJV) 1.294
Exodus 3.5 (Geneva) 1.294
Romans 9.6 (AKJV) 1.294
1 John 5.21 (AKJV) 1.293
Psalms 55.14 (AKJV) 1.293
Psalms 104.25 (Geneva) 1.293
Hebrews 6.6 (AKJV) 1.293
Ephesians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.293
Hebrews 6.5 (AKJV) 1.292
1 Corinthians 13.8 (AKJV) 1.292
1 Corinthians 9.22 (ODRV) 1.292
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.291
1 Corinthians 12.10 (Geneva) 1.29
1 Corinthians 2.6 (ODRV) 1.29
1 Corinthians 11.26 (Geneva) 1.29
Acts 2.4 (ODRV) 1.288
1 Corinthians 8.9 (ODRV) 1.288
Colossians 3.14 (ODRV) 1.287
1 John 4.20 (AKJV) 1.287
Romans 10.2 (Geneva) 1.286
Hebrews 9.22 (AKJV) 1.285
Colossians 1.18 (AKJV) 1.284
Mark 3.24 (AKJV) 1.282
Romans 8.26 (Geneva) 1.281
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 1.279
Matthew 6.9 (AKJV) 1.279
Romans 8.26 (AKJV) 1.277
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.272
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 1.271
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 1.261
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.236
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.186
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.186
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 13.41
1 Samuel 12.503
Galatians 12.467
Exodus 12.17
John 11.08
1 Corinthians 10.995
Romans 10.331
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 5 14.256
1 Samuel 14 14.229
Exodus 3 14.198
Galatians 3 14.088
Romans 9 14.081
1 Corinthians 14 14.072
John 1 13.989
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 14.32 9.996
John 1.27 9.995
1 Corinthians 14.14 9.994
Romans 9.7 9.994
Galatians 3.29 9.994
Joshua 5.15 9.993
Romans 9.8 9.993
Romans 9.6 9.989
Exodus 3.5 9.987
1 Corinthians 14.40 9.968
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase