Early English Printed Sermons


The Christian souldiers great engine, or The mysterious and mighty workings of faith, discovered in a sermon preached before the Lord Generall in Oxford, May 20. 1649. By John Maudit Fellow of Exeter Colledge, and senior proctor of the University.

Maudit, John
Publisher: Printed by Leonard Lichfield printer to the University
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1649
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A88962 ESTC ID: R205702 STC ID: M1328
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.6% 8.3%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.9% 4.2%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.9% 91.7%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% 4.2%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.6%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% 4.2%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.891
Evenness: 0.962
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 6.322
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.629
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.692
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.441
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.119
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.302
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.685
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.772
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.89
Exodus (AKJV) 2.696
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.536
Philippians (ODRV) 2.529
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.56
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.557
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.518
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.511
Judges (Geneva) 1.488
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.476
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.428
Romans (Vulgate) 1.401
Judges (AKJV) 1.401
Canticles (AKJV) 1.398
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.385
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.324
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.323
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.299
James (Geneva) 1.217
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.196
1 John (Tyndale) 1.191
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.19
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.188
James (ODRV) 1.181
Genesis (ODRV) 1.093
1 John (AKJV) 1.04
Genesis (Geneva) 1.028
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.988
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.986
Job (Geneva) 0.94
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.928
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.891
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.767
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.764
John (Tyndale) 0.762
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.744
Genesis (AKJV) 0.741
Luke (Geneva) 0.74
Romans (Tyndale) 0.652
Luke (ODRV) 0.647
John (ODRV) 0.584
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.554
Psalms (AKJV) 0.497
Matthew (Geneva) 0.478
John (AKJV) 0.455
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.45
Psalms (ODRV) 0.429
Romans (ODRV) 0.389
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.368
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.357
Matthew (ODRV) 0.226
Matthew (AKJV) 0.125
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.071
Psalms (Geneva) -0.176
Romans (AKJV) -0.203
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 3.774
Exodus 25 (AKJV) 2.622
Psalms 71 (AKJV) 2.606
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 2.526
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 2.476
Matthew 10 (Wycliffe) 1.314
Isaiah 36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
Ezekiel 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
Canticles 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.31
2 Chronicles 32 (Geneva) 1.31
Matthew 17 (Tyndale) 1.309
Judges 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.309
Genesis 35 (ODRV) 1.307
Judges 16 (AKJV) 1.307
Psalms 21 (ODRV) 1.306
Psalms 14 (Geneva) 1.306
Genesis 35 (AKJV) 1.306
Psalms 71 (Geneva) 1.304
Hebrews 11 (Vulgate) 1.302
Judges 7 (Geneva) 1.302
Job 12 (Geneva) 1.301
Canticles 8 (AKJV) 1.3
Genesis 22 (Geneva) 1.298
Jeremiah 13 (Geneva) 1.297
Matthew 17 (ODRV) 1.296
Isaiah 50 (AKJV) 1.295
Romans 6 (Vulgate) 1.294
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.293
Jeremiah 17 (AKJV) 1.292
Isaiah 60 (AKJV) 1.289
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.282
Romans 16 (AKJV) 1.282
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 1.282
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 1.28
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 1.279
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 1.272
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.272
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.271
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 1.271
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.269
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 1.266
John 20 (ODRV) 1.265
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.265
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.264
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.264
1 John 1 (AKJV) 1.261
James 2 (Geneva) 1.261
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.26
John 14 (Tyndale) 1.259
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.259
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.259
John 12 (AKJV) 1.244
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.24
James 1 (ODRV) 1.238
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.231
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.23
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.228
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.222
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.218
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.217
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.214
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.207
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.207
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.199
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.184
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.181
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.17
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.139
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.13
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.054
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.35 (AKJV) 3.441
Hebrews 11.32 (AKJV) 2.297
Exodus 25.20 (AKJV) 2.296
Hebrews 10.35 (Geneva) 2.295
Psalms 71.11 (AKJV) 2.292
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 2.271
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 2.264
Matthew 17.17 (ODRV) 1.149
Matthew 10.39 (Wycliffe) 1.149
Hebrews 11.22 (AKJV) 1.149
Judges 7.2 (Geneva) 1.149
Psalms 14.6 (Geneva) 1.149
Luke 18.8 (ODRV) 1.149
Matthew 17.16 (Tyndale) 1.149
Romans 16.22 (AKJV) 1.149
Judges 16.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.149
Jeremiah 17.6 (AKJV) 1.149
Judges 16.20 (AKJV) 1.149
Isaiah 36.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.148
Hebrews 11.35 (Vulgate) 1.148
Psalms 21.14 (ODRV) 1.148
Genesis 22.13 (Geneva) 1.148
Matthew 24.29 (AKJV) 1.148
Genesis 35.10 (AKJV) 1.148
Job 12.21 (Geneva) 1.148
2 Chronicles 32.8 (Geneva) 1.148
Jeremiah 17.5 (Geneva) 1.147
Canticles 8.14 (AKJV) 1.147
Hebrews 11.17 (Tyndale) 1.147
1 Corinthians 12.11 (ODRV) 1.147
Canticles 8.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.147
Matthew 27.46 (ODRV) 1.147
James 2.5 (Geneva) 1.147
Genesis 35.10 (ODRV) 1.147
Hebrews 11.34 (AKJV) 1.146
2 Timothy 3.12 (Tyndale) 1.146
Colossians 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.146
Luke 21.27 (Geneva) 1.146
Ezekiel 30.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.146
John 12.37 (AKJV) 1.146
Psalms 78.22 (AKJV) 1.146
Hebrews 11.33 (AKJV) 1.145
Hebrews 11.2 (AKJV) 1.145
Hebrews 10.36 (ODRV) 1.145
John 14.18 (Tyndale) 1.145
Romans 6.12 (Vulgate) 1.145
John 20.29 (ODRV) 1.145
1 Corinthians 1.28 (AKJV) 1.145
Psalms 71.11 (Geneva) 1.145
Isaiah 50.10 (AKJV) 1.145
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Tyndale) 1.144
Ephesians 3.4 (ODRV) 1.144
Hebrews 11.7 (AKJV) 1.143
Matthew 27.46 (Geneva) 1.143
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (Geneva) 1.143
James 1.3 (ODRV) 1.142
Hebrews 11.19 (AKJV) 1.142
1 Corinthians 3.18 (AKJV) 1.142
Hebrews 10.37 (AKJV) 1.141
Romans 8.25 (ODRV) 1.141
Isaiah 60.1 (AKJV) 1.141
Jeremiah 13.23 (Geneva) 1.141
Wisdom 5.10 (AKJV) 1.141
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Geneva) 1.14
1 Corinthians 1.27 (Tyndale) 1.14
Hebrews 11.1 (Tyndale) 1.139
Hebrews 13.6 (Geneva) 1.139
Psalms 50.15 (Geneva) 1.139
1 Corinthians 9.24 (AKJV) 1.138
Hebrews 11.1 (ODRV) 1.138
1 Corinthians 13.9 (AKJV) 1.137
2 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 1.137
1 Corinthians 15.12 (Geneva) 1.136
1 John 3.2 (Tyndale) 1.135
Romans 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.133
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 1.133
1 John 1.3 (AKJV) 1.132
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.131
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.094
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles 5.97
Judges 5.569
Hosea 5.47
2 Chronicles 5.431
Mark 5.361
James 5.159
1 Samuel 4.884
Exodus 4.551
Jeremiah 4.425
Job 4.424
Hebrews 3.881
John 3.461
1 Corinthians 3.376
Isaiah 3.285
Psalms 1.495
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 1 3.969
Judges 16 3.966
Exodus 25 3.957
Canticles 8 3.952
Isaiah 50 3.946
2 Chronicles 32 3.943
Psalms 46 3.936
Job 8 3.932
1 Samuel 17 3.931
Isaiah 7 3.925
Psalms 62 3.922
Isaiah 60 3.92
Isaiah 43 3.914
2 Chronicles 20 3.903
Mark 9 3.893
Jeremiah 17 3.887
James 2 3.812
John 10 3.809
1 Corinthians 12 3.798
1 Corinthians 13 3.769
John 6 3.753
1 Corinthians 3 3.741
Hebrews 10 3.707
Isaiah 1 3.684
Hebrews 11 3.554
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 32.15 3.03
Hosea 1.7 3.028
1 Samuel 17.47 3.028
2 Chronicles 32.8 3.027
Jeremiah 17.6 3.027
Hebrews 10.35 3.026
Canticles 8.5 3.026
Judges 16.20 3.026
2 Chronicles 20.15 3.026
Hebrews 10.33 3.025
Hebrews 10.39 3.025
Psalms 46.7 3.025
Exodus 25.20 3.025
1 Corinthians 12.11 3.025
Psalms 62.8 3.024
Isaiah 43.11 3.024
John 6.29 3.024
Hebrews 10.32 3.023
Mark 9.23 3.023
Hebrews 10.37 3.022
John 10.29 3.022
Hebrews 11.34 3.021
Isaiah 50.10 3.02
1 Corinthians 3.18 3.019
Hebrews 11.33 3.018
Hebrews 11.32 3.016
James 2.5 3.016
Hebrews 10.36 3.014
Hebrews 10.38 3.014
Hebrews 11.35 3.012
Jeremiah 17.5 3.009
Job 8.13 3.005
1 Corinthians 13.12 2.981
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase