The short history of New-England. A recapitulation of wonderful passages which have occur'd, first in the protections, and then in the afflictions, of New-England. : With a representation of certain matters calling for the singular attention of that country. / Made at Boston-lecture, in the audience of the Great and General Assembly of the province of the Massachusetts-Bay, June 7. 1694. By Cotton Mather.

Mather, Cotton, 1663-1728
Publisher: Printed by B Green for Samuel Phillips at the Brick Shop at the west end of the Exchange
Place of Publication: Boston
Publication Year: 1694
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A88931 ESTC ID: W19425 STC ID: M1152
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Ezekial XXII, 30; Conduct of life; New England -- History -- Religious aspects; Sermons, American -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 10.297
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.115
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.732
New Testament (Geneva) 5.608
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.621
New Testament (AKJV) 4.239
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.975
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 2.929
Nehemiah (AKJV) 2.918
Micah (Geneva) 2.918
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 2.892
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.859
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.857
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 2.843
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.842
Canticles (AKJV) 2.789
Numbers (AKJV) 2.759
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.755
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.752
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.712
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.66
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.617
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.611
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.536
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.509
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.499
Genesis (Geneva) 2.419
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.377
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.282
Philippians (AKJV) 2.268
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.222
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.155
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.125
Psalms (ODRV) 1.82
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.748
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.627
Matthew (AKJV) 1.516
Psalms (Geneva) 1.215
Psalms (AKJV) 0.249
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 3.946
Joshua 22 (Douay-Rheims) 2.038
Nehemiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.038
2 Paralipomenon 30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.037
Psalms 23 (ODRV) 2.035
Leviticus 18 (AKJV) 2.034
Numbers 25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.034
Numbers 25 (AKJV) 2.034
Ezekiel 22 (Geneva) 2.032
Leviticus 18 (Geneva) 2.031
Zechariah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.03
Jeremiah 20 (AKJV) 2.03
Psalms 121 (Geneva) 2.028
Psalms 120 (ODRV) 2.027
Nehemiah 4 (AKJV) 2.027
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 2.025
Canticles 8 (AKJV) 2.025
Ezekiel 22 (AKJV) 2.025
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.023
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 2.022
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.02
Micah 7 (Geneva) 2.018
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 2.017
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 2.017
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 2.013
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 2.009
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 2.008
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 2.008
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 2.006
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 2.0
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.997
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 1.996
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.996
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.993
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.99
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 1.988
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.987
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.986
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.986
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.985
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.966
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.964
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.964
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.957
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.948
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.947
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.928
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.901
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 106.23 (AKJV) 3.996
Psalms 88.41 (ODRV) 2.0
Ecclesiastes 10.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Canticles 8.13 (AKJV) 1.999
Psalms 23.3 (ODRV) 1.999
Proverbs 28.11 (AKJV) 1.999
Isaiah 5.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Proverbs 15.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Jeremiah 20.10 (AKJV) 1.999
Joshua 22.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Numbers 25.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Hosea 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Micah 7.4 (Geneva) 1.999
1 Timothy 5.5 (Geneva) 1.999
Nehemiah 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.999
Proverbs 24.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.998
Ecclesiastes 9.18 (Geneva) 1.998
Ecclesiastes 9.18 (AKJV) 1.998
2 Paralipomenon 30.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.998
Psalms 24.3 (Geneva) 1.998
Psalms 80.12 (AKJV) 1.998
Jeremiah 2.17 (AKJV) 1.998
Ezekiel 22.30 (AKJV) 1.998
Numbers 25.11 (AKJV) 1.998
Nehemiah 4.6 (AKJV) 1.998
Proverbs 25.28 (AKJV) 1.998
Nehemiah 1.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.998
Isaiah 62.6 (AKJV) 1.997
Ezekiel 22.30 (Geneva) 1.997
Leviticus 18.25 (AKJV) 1.997
Numbers 16.48 (AKJV) 1.997
Isaiah 59.16 (AKJV) 1.997
1 Samuel 12.7 (AKJV) 1.997
Psalms 19.12 (AKJV) 1.996
Psalms 24.3 (AKJV) 1.996
Leviticus 18.25 (Geneva) 1.996
Zechariah 2.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.996
Isaiah 58.12 (AKJV) 1.996
Isaiah 57.20 (Geneva) 1.995
Genesis 9.20 (Geneva) 1.995
Psalms 120.4 (ODRV) 1.995
Isaiah 5.5 (Geneva) 1.993
Psalms 121.4 (Geneva) 1.992
Philippians 1.11 (AKJV) 1.99
2 Timothy 2.7 (AKJV) 1.989
Psalms 55.6 (AKJV) 1.988
Matthew 18.7 (AKJV) 1.987
Psalms 95.6 (Geneva) 1.987
Lamentations 3.40 (AKJV) 1.982
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 4.405
Nehemiah 4.217
Lamentations 4.069
Canticles 4.065
Micah 3.978
Zechariah 3.842
Leviticus 3.787
Hosea 3.565
2 Kings 3.444
Numbers 3.333
2 Timothy 3.319
Ezekiel 3.158
Ecclesiastes 2.805
Exodus 2.647
Jeremiah 2.52
Job 2.519
Genesis 2.137
Proverbs 1.714
Isaiah 1.38
Matthew 0.582
Psalms -0.41
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 18 2.616
Isaiah 17 2.615
Joel 1 2.603
2 Kings 3 2.603
Nehemiah 4 2.6
Nehemiah 1 2.6
Numbers 22 2.596
Zechariah 2 2.593
Lamentations 2 2.591
Jeremiah 20 2.589
Isaiah 62 2.589
Psalms 80 2.586
Canticles 8 2.584
Ezekiel 22 2.564
Numbers 25 2.556
Jeremiah 4 2.551
Hosea 6 2.542
Isaiah 59 2.542
Proverbs 15 2.539
Psalms 144 2.534
Proverbs 18 2.527
Jeremiah 2 2.526
Proverbs 25 2.521
Isaiah 2 2.52
Psalms 89 2.514
Genesis 19 2.513
Isaiah 30 2.512
Micah 7 2.505
Lamentations 3 2.498
Psalms 106 2.494
Exodus 32 2.488
Jeremiah 5 2.478
Numbers 16 2.478
Ecclesiastes 9 2.466
Job 1 2.464
Matthew 21 2.445
Isaiah 5 2.43
2 Timothy 3 2.335
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 106.34 2.564
Isaiah 2.15 2.563
Psalms 89.10 2.563
Canticles 8.13 2.563
Isaiah 17.4 2.563
Proverbs 15.19 2.563
Jeremiah 2.17 2.562
Leviticus 18.25 2.562
Matthew 21.33 2.561
Exodus 32.25 2.561
Lamentations 2.13 2.561
Joel 1.2 2.561
2 Kings 3.27 2.561
Numbers 22.23 2.561
Hosea 6.7 2.561
Proverbs 25.28 2.561
Isaiah 30.13 2.561
Genesis 19.17 2.561
Jeremiah 20.10 2.56
Ecclesiastes 9.18 2.56
Nehemiah 4.6 2.56
Micah 7.4 2.56
Proverbs 18.11 2.559
Jeremiah 4.18 2.559
Isaiah 5.5 2.559
Job 1.10 2.558
Numbers 16.48 2.558
Isaiah 59.16 2.558
Numbers 25.11 2.557
Nehemiah 1.3 2.557
Psalms 144.14 2.556
Nehemiah 1.4 2.556
Psalms 106.23 2.553
Lamentations 3.40 2.551
Isaiah 62.6 2.55
Ezekiel 22.30 2.548
Jeremiah 5.1 2.534
2 Timothy 3.1 2.533
2 Timothy 3.2 2.533
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase