A sermon preached before the Honourable House of Commons: at their publique fast, holden in Margarets Westminster. Febr. 24. 1646./47. / By John Lightfoot, Staffordiens. a Member of the Assembly of Divines.

Lightfoot, John, 1602-1675
Publisher: Printed by S I for Andrew Crooke and are to be sold at his shop at the signe of the Green Dragon in Pauls Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1647
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A88149 ESTC ID: R201371 STC ID: L2069
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms IV, 4; Fast-day sermons -- 17th century; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 9.49
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Hosea (AKJV) 4.037
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.453
Genesis (AKJV) 3.449
Habakkuk (Geneva) 2.093
Joel (AKJV) 2.075
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 2.036
Judges (Geneva) 2.022
John (Wycliffe) 1.999
Judges (AKJV) 1.936
James (Tyndale) 1.936
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.855
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.797
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.764
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.754
James (Geneva) 1.752
Exodus (Geneva) 1.734
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.725
1 John (Geneva) 1.713
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.642
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.597
1 John (AKJV) 1.574
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.521
Acts (ODRV) 1.486
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.466
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.432
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.419
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.386
Acts (AKJV) 1.34
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.301
Luke (Geneva) 1.275
John (AKJV) 0.99
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.984
Psalms (ODRV) 0.964
Romans (ODRV) 0.924
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.902
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.891
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.771
Romans (Geneva) 0.714
Matthew (AKJV) 0.659
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.606
Psalms (Geneva) 0.359
Romans (AKJV) 0.331
Psalms (AKJV) -0.607
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 9 (AKJV) 3.117
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 3.084
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 3.06
Exodus 11 (Geneva) 1.561
2 Samuel 9 (AKJV) 1.56
Job 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.558
Jeremiah 20 (Geneva) 1.557
Psalms 43 (AKJV) 1.555
Job 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.553
John 11 (Wycliffe) 1.551
Luke 8 (Geneva) 1.547
Psalms 4 (ODRV) 1.546
Acts 26 (ODRV) 1.546
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 1.544
Jeremiah 2 (Geneva) 1.543
Joel 1 (AKJV) 1.542
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 1.541
Genesis 41 (AKJV) 1.541
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.541
Jeremiah 17 (AKJV) 1.539
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.536
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 1.536
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.535
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.533
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 1.532
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 1.527
James 1 (Tyndale) 1.527
Acts 26 (AKJV) 1.522
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 1.522
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.521
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.517
Judges 5 (AKJV) 1.516
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 1.514
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.514
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.513
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 1.511
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 1.506
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.505
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.499
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.494
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.49
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.49
James 1 (Geneva) 1.487
John 8 (AKJV) 1.481
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.48
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.473
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.473
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.471
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.463
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.457
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.455
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.45
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.449
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.443
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.434
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.401
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.4
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.393
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.392
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.377
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.301
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Hosea 9.14 (AKJV) 3.076
Genesis 2.7 (AKJV) 3.066
2 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 3.064
Psalms 4.7 (ODRV) 1.538
Psalms 16.7 (Geneva) 1.538
John 8.7 (AKJV) 1.538
Judges 5.29 (AKJV) 1.538
Jeremiah 20.7 (Geneva) 1.538
Job 27.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.538
2 Corinthians 8.11 (ODRV) 1.538
2 Samuel 9.1 (AKJV) 1.538
Jeremiah 2.10 (Geneva) 1.538
Exodus 11.6 (Geneva) 1.538
Psalms 77.6 (Geneva) 1.537
Psalms 77.6 (AKJV) 1.537
Romans 2.15 (ODRV) 1.537
Judges 5.28 (Geneva) 1.537
Acts 26.27 (AKJV) 1.537
James 1.26 (Geneva) 1.537
James 1.26 (Tyndale) 1.537
Isaiah 44.20 (AKJV) 1.537
Proverbs 17.28 (AKJV) 1.537
Luke 8.15 (Geneva) 1.537
Genesis 41.9 (AKJV) 1.537
1 Corinthians 11.21 (Tyndale) 1.537
Psalms 10.11 (AKJV) 1.536
Psalms 10.6 (Geneva) 1.536
Habakkuk 2.3 (Geneva) 1.536
Job 39.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.536
1 John 2.3 (AKJV) 1.535
Proverbs 20.27 (AKJV) 1.535
Joel 1.4 (AKJV) 1.535
Acts 26.32 (ODRV) 1.535
1 Corinthians 8.3 (ODRV) 1.534
1 Corinthians 8.3 (AKJV) 1.534
1 Corinthians 8.3 (Geneva) 1.534
Psalms 50.17 (AKJV) 1.534
Romans 2.15 (AKJV) 1.533
Psalms 43.5 (AKJV) 1.533
1 Corinthians 11.28 (AKJV) 1.533
Zechariah 7.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.533
Psalms 50.16 (AKJV) 1.532
2 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 1.532
John 11.14 (Wycliffe) 1.532
1 Corinthians 15.52 (Geneva) 1.532
Genesis 6.5 (AKJV) 1.531
Matthew 22.38 (AKJV) 1.531
Acts 17.21 (AKJV) 1.531
Jeremiah 17.9 (AKJV) 1.53
1 Corinthians 11.28 (ODRV) 1.528
Deuteronomy 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.527
Hebrews 10.22 (Geneva) 1.526
Romans 2.15 (Geneva) 1.525
1 John 3.20 (AKJV) 1.523
1 John 3.20 (Geneva) 1.523
Romans 10.14 (AKJV) 1.52
Lamentations 3.40 (AKJV) 1.52
Deuteronomy 32.29 (Geneva) 1.519
Jeremiah 17.9 (Geneva) 1.517
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 1.51
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 1.503
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.455
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians 3.948
1 Corinthians 2.96
Zephaniah 2.874
Habakkuk 2.649
1 Chronicles 2.516
Lamentations 2.432
Micah 2.341
Leviticus 2.15
Hosea 1.928
2 Chronicles 1.889
1 John 1.691
2 Timothy 1.682
1 Kings 1.648
James 1.617
Ezekiel 1.521
2 Samuel 1.511
Exodus 1.01
Deuteronomy 0.994
Ephesians 0.963
Jeremiah 0.883
Job 0.882
Genesis 0.5
Hebrews 0.339
Proverbs 0.077
Acts -0.078
John -0.081
Luke -0.093
Isaiah -0.257
Romans -0.83
Psalms -2.047
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 13 3.288
1 Corinthians 11 3.022
Genesis 44 1.687
2 Chronicles 21 1.681
2 Samuel 9 1.678
Zephaniah 2 1.674
Psalms 43 1.667
1 Chronicles 28 1.66
Genesis 24 1.659
Hosea 9 1.657
Ezekiel 37 1.656
2 Samuel 17 1.651
1 Kings 20 1.646
Hosea 7 1.646
2 Samuel 6 1.635
Ezekiel 22 1.628
2 Samuel 7 1.626
Isaiah 44 1.615
Deuteronomy 6 1.614
Jeremiah 4 1.614
Job 2 1.608
2 Samuel 19 1.607
Exodus 3 1.607
Luke 3 1.606
Proverbs 4 1.604
Leviticus 26 1.598
Habakkuk 2 1.598
Deuteronomy 4 1.591
Psalms 14 1.582
Jeremiah 17 1.582
Isaiah 8 1.579
Micah 6 1.569
Proverbs 20 1.563
Lamentations 3 1.561
Acts 26 1.561
Hosea 4 1.559
Genesis 6 1.556
Luke 24 1.55
Isaiah 26 1.549
Psalms 10 1.546
Genesis 2 1.545
Psalms 4 1.536
Psalms 16 1.509
Psalms 51 1.49
2 Timothy 4 1.488
1 John 2 1.485
1 Corinthians 14 1.482
John 8 1.477
Deuteronomy 32 1.472
Romans 10 1.468
Psalms 50 1.445
James 1 1.416
Hebrews 10 1.402
Acts 17 1.373
Romans 2 1.361
2 Corinthians 5 1.321
Ephesians 4 1.231
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 11.28 3.367
2 Corinthians 13.5 3.363
2 Samuel 17.28 1.695
2 Samuel 19.43 1.694
2 Samuel 17.27 1.694
Psalms 10.6 1.694
Luke 3.15 1.694
1 Kings 20.40 1.694
2 Chronicles 21.12 1.694
Deuteronomy 4.39 1.693
Proverbs 4.21 1.693
Luke 24.17 1.693
2 Samuel 7.15 1.693
Leviticus 26.4 1.693
Job 2.12 1.693
2 Samuel 6.2 1.693
Isaiah 8.1 1.693
Isaiah 8.2 1.693
Acts 26.2 1.693
Genesis 24.63 1.692
Psalms 16.7 1.691
John 8.9 1.691
Ezekiel 22.14 1.691
Hosea 9.14 1.691
1 John 2.3 1.69
Zephaniah 2.1 1.69
Hosea 7.11 1.69
Isaiah 44.20 1.689
Acts 17.21 1.689
2 Samuel 6.20 1.689
Psalms 43.5 1.688
Deuteronomy 6.5 1.686
Hosea 4.11 1.685
Habakkuk 2.3 1.685
Ephesians 4.26 1.684
Psalms 10.11 1.683
Lamentations 3.40 1.682
James 1.26 1.681
1 Chronicles 28.9 1.681
Jeremiah 4.14 1.681
2 Timothy 4.1 1.681
1 Corinthians 14.15 1.68
Psalms 4.4 1.677
Proverbs 20.27 1.676
Romans 10.10 1.676
Hebrews 10.22 1.673
Deuteronomy 32.29 1.672
Genesis 2.7 1.67
Psalms 50.21 1.67
Psalms 51.17 1.67
Proverbs 4.23 1.67
Romans 2.15 1.668
Jeremiah 17.9 1.668
Genesis 6.5 1.668
Isaiah 26.11 1.664
Micah 6.8 1.645
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.63
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase