Early English Printed Sermons


Elias redivivus: a sermon preached before the honorable House of Commons, in the parish of Saint Margarets West minster, at the publike fast, March 29, 1643. By John Lightfoote, preacher of the Gospel at Bartholomew Exchange, London.

Lightfoot, John, 1602-1675
Publisher: Printed by R Cotes for Andrew Crooke and are to be sold at his shop at the signe of the Greene Dragon in Pauls Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1643
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A88141 ESTC ID: R20324 STC ID: L2053
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke I, 17; Fast-day sermons -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.5% 1.1%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.6% 1.1%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.1% 98.9%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% 1.1%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 11.813
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.687
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.282
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 2.135
Psalms (ODRV) 2.123
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.93
Mark (Vulgate) 1.641
Malachi (Geneva) 1.588
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.568
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.547
Mark (Tyndale) 1.512
Micah (AKJV) 1.504
Malachi (AKJV) 1.503
Mark (AKJV) 1.454
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.451
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.442
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.394
Hosea (AKJV) 1.356
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.257
Philippians (Geneva) 1.249
Galatians (Geneva) 1.183
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.174
Acts (Tyndale) 1.133
Revelation (AKJV) 1.132
Acts (Geneva) 1.123
Revelation (ODRV) 1.114
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.099
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.09
Galatians (ODRV) 1.082
Genesis (Geneva) 1.055
Galatians (AKJV) 0.995
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Acts (ODRV) 0.979
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.955
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.918
Philippians (AKJV) 0.905
Luke (Tyndale) 0.891
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.865
Acts (AKJV) 0.833
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.794
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.791
John (Tyndale) 0.789
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.772
Luke (Geneva) 0.768
Genesis (AKJV) 0.768
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.736
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.716
Luke (ODRV) 0.675
John (ODRV) 0.611
Matthew (Geneva) 0.505
John (AKJV) 0.483
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.477
Romans (ODRV) 0.416
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.384
Matthew (ODRV) 0.253
Matthew (AKJV) 0.152
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.099
Psalms (Geneva) -0.148
Romans (AKJV) -0.176
Psalms (AKJV) -1.115
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 110 (ODRV) 2.089
Psalms 80 (AKJV) 2.073
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.999
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.957
Mark 3 (Tyndale) 1.051
Mark 10 (Vulgate) 1.051
Mark 1 (Tyndale) 1.05
1 Paralipomenon 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Malachi 4 (Geneva) 1.05
Hosea 3 (AKJV) 1.05
2 Samuel 13 (Geneva) 1.049
Deuteronomy 27 (Geneva) 1.048
Job 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
Genesis 29 (Geneva) 1.046
Matthew 11 (Vulgate) 1.046
Mark 1 (AKJV) 1.045
4 Kings 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
Malachi 4 (AKJV) 1.044
Malachi 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.042
Acts 7 (Tyndale) 1.041
Hebrews 8 (ODRV) 1.041
Revelation 11 (ODRV) 1.04
Ecclesiasticus 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Isaiah 54 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Jeremiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.038
Luke 4 (Geneva) 1.038
Revelation 11 (AKJV) 1.038
Acts 21 (AKJV) 1.036
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 1.036
Deuteronomy 33 (AKJV) 1.035
Proverbs 13 (Geneva) 1.034
Acts 1 (AKJV) 1.034
Genesis 29 (AKJV) 1.034
Matthew 14 (ODRV) 1.031
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 1.031
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.031
Micah 7 (AKJV) 1.03
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 1.03
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Acts 15 (AKJV) 1.026
Isaiah 60 (AKJV) 1.026
Acts 10 (ODRV) 1.024
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 1.022
Isaiah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.021
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 1.016
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 1.015
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.013
Luke 1 (Geneva) 1.011
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 1.009
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.007
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.007
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 1.005
Romans 4 (ODRV) 1.001
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.0
Luke 9 (ODRV) 0.998
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 0.998
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 0.998
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 0.997
John 14 (Tyndale) 0.996
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.996
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 0.995
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 0.99
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 0.989
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.985
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 0.983
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.981
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.977
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 0.976
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.976
Luke 1 (ODRV) 0.975
John 10 (ODRV) 0.972
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 0.971
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.97
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.969
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.964
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.963
Romans 9 (AKJV) 0.962
Luke 12 (Geneva) 0.959
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.959
John 1 (AKJV) 0.951
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.942
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.94
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.937
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.931
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.915
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.913
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.911
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.902
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.794
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.736
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.7
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Luke 12.53 (AKJV) 1.957
Proverbs 14.8 (AKJV) 1.956
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Tyndale) 1.951
Psalms 80.13 (AKJV) 1.95
Psalms 110.10 (ODRV) 1.948
Acts 15.15 (AKJV) 0.98
Luke 1.17 (AKJV) 0.98
Proverbs 13.15 (Geneva) 0.98
Malachi 4.5 (AKJV) 0.98
Mark 1.1 (Tyndale) 0.98
Acts 1.21 (AKJV) 0.98
Acts 10.37 (ODRV) 0.98
1 Corinthians 12.10 (Tyndale) 0.98
Romans 4.10 (ODRV) 0.98
Isaiah 40.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
Acts 7.51 (Tyndale) 0.98
Galatians 1.14 (Geneva) 0.98
Acts 21.28 (AKJV) 0.98
2 Samuel 13.2 (Geneva) 0.98
1 Paralipomenon 11.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
Job 41.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
Genesis 29.18 (AKJV) 0.98
Genesis 29.26 (Geneva) 0.98
Matthew 11.14 (Geneva) 0.98
Malachi 4.4 (Geneva) 0.98
Hebrews 9.21 (ODRV) 0.98
Jeremiah 30.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
Acts 4.31 (Geneva) 0.98
Mark 3.33 (Tyndale) 0.98
Luke 4.25 (Geneva) 0.98
Luke 12.51 (Geneva) 0.98
Ecclesiasticus 4.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
Revelation 11.3 (AKJV) 0.98
Matthew 11.14 (ODRV) 0.979
Luke 12.53 (Geneva) 0.979
Malachi 4.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Matthew 11.11 (AKJV) 0.979
Isaiah 60.21 (AKJV) 0.979
Revelation 11.6 (ODRV) 0.979
Matthew 11.14 (Vulgate) 0.979
Hosea 3.5 (AKJV) 0.979
Matthew 14.3 (ODRV) 0.979
Hebrews 8.5 (ODRV) 0.979
Ecclesiasticus 48.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Isaiah 62.5 (AKJV) 0.979
Luke 12.51 (AKJV) 0.979
1 Corinthians 8.13 (ODRV) 0.979
Mark 10.9 (Vulgate) 0.979
Luke 1.16 (ODRV) 0.979
Ephesians 3.4 (Geneva) 0.979
Luke 1.68 (Geneva) 0.979
John 1.26 (Tyndale) 0.978
Micah 7.6 (AKJV) 0.978
Matthew 10.36 (ODRV) 0.978
Galatians 4.30 (ODRV) 0.978
Matthew 11.13 (AKJV) 0.978
Mark 1.4 (AKJV) 0.978
Galatians 1.14 (AKJV) 0.978
John 10.6 (ODRV) 0.978
Deuteronomy 33.9 (AKJV) 0.978
Isaiah 11.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
4 Kings 9.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Deuteronomy 4.6 (AKJV) 0.978
Psalms 106.6 (Geneva) 0.977
Romans 9.24 (AKJV) 0.977
Deuteronomy 27.26 (Geneva) 0.977
Matthew 23.35 (AKJV) 0.977
Acts 2.4 (Tyndale) 0.977
Isaiah 11.7 (AKJV) 0.977
Philippians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.976
Isaiah 54.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.976
Ephesians 2.14 (AKJV) 0.975
Ephesians 4.26 (Geneva) 0.975
Isaiah 3.5 (AKJV) 0.974
Luke 16.31 (Tyndale) 0.974
Matthew 15.26 (ODRV) 0.974
Isaiah 11.6 (AKJV) 0.973
Matthew 10.34 (AKJV) 0.972
John 1.11 (AKJV) 0.972
Matthew 19.6 (AKJV) 0.972
1 Corinthians 6.16 (AKJV) 0.971
2 Corinthians 6.15 (AKJV) 0.971
Matthew 3.2 (AKJV) 0.969
Philippians 2.7 (Geneva) 0.969
2 Corinthians 6.15 (Geneva) 0.969
Matthew 3.2 (Geneva) 0.968
Ephesians 6.12 (AKJV) 0.968
Matthew 18.7 (AKJV) 0.967
Psalms 85.10 (AKJV) 0.967
Isaiah 11.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.967
Genesis 1.27 (AKJV) 0.963
John 14.6 (Tyndale) 0.963
Luke 9.55 (ODRV) 0.963
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 0.962
1 Corinthians 10.16 (ODRV) 0.953
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.944
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 0.933
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 2.963
Apocalypse 2.829
Habakkuk 2.749
2 Thessalonians 2.433
Malachi 2.429
Zechariah 2.306
Judges 2.128
Hosea 2.029
Mark 1.92
2 Kings 1.908
Daniel 1.89
Numbers 1.797
1 Kings 1.749
Ezekiel 1.622
2 Samuel 1.612
Philippians 1.478
Galatians 1.407
Exodus 1.111
Revelation 1.1
Deuteronomy 1.095
Ephesians 1.064
2 Corinthians 0.924
Genesis 0.601
Hebrews 0.44
Acts 0.022
John 0.02
Luke 0.008
1 Corinthians -0.065
Isaiah -0.156
Matthew -0.954
Psalms -1.946
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 27 1.122
Apocalypse 11 1.12
Exodus 26 1.114
Exodus 27 1.114
Judges 12 1.113
1 Kings 7 1.109
1 Kings 5 1.107
1 Kings 6 1.102
Exodus 24 1.097
Hosea 3 1.097
Genesis 35 1.096
Hosea 1 1.092
Genesis 29 1.091
Zechariah 11 1.085
Ezekiel 37 1.084
Deuteronomy 27 1.083
Zechariah 9 1.082
2 Kings 10 1.08
Malachi 4 1.076
Genesis 45 1.076
Mark 1 1.074
Mark 3 1.074
Psalms 85 1.074
Psalms 111 1.073
Hosea 5 1.069
2 Kings 9 1.068
Judges 9 1.064
Hebrews 8 1.064
Haggai 2 1.062
Acts 21 1.06
Isaiah 54 1.06
2 Kings 5 1.058
Revelation 11 1.056
Acts 22 1.052
2 Kings 2 1.052
Numbers 11 1.047
Revelation 13 1.046
Acts 6 1.044
Acts 11 1.043
1 Kings 19 1.037
Matthew 1 1.036
1 Kings 22 1.035
Isaiah 59 1.034
Luke 4 1.032
Psalms 145 1.03
Deuteronomy 33 1.029
Habakkuk 2 1.027
Daniel 9 1.026
Isaiah 11 1.021
Deuteronomy 4 1.019
2 Samuel 12 1.012
1 Kings 18 1.011
Matthew 17 0.998
Isaiah 40 0.994
Luke 9 0.981
Revelation 22 0.979
Genesis 49 0.968
Luke 11 0.964
Matthew 15 0.963
Isaiah 53 0.961
Genesis 1 0.96
Galatians 1 0.955
Matthew 3 0.949
Acts 7 0.949
2 Thessalonians 2 0.949
John 7 0.944
John 10 0.932
Malachi 3 0.928
John 4 0.918
Luke 19 0.913
Luke 10 0.905
Luke 1 0.899
Acts 13 0.898
2 Corinthians 4 0.894
Hebrews 9 0.891
1 Corinthians 2 0.882
Genesis 3 0.856
John 14 0.846
Matthew 23 0.844
Matthew 11 0.843
Matthew 10 0.828
John 1 0.827
Ephesians 2 0.824
Acts 2 0.822
Matthew 16 0.816
Luke 16 0.805
Luke 12 0.752
Philippians 3 0.751
Matthew 5 0.567
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 17.12 0.934
Matthew 17.11 0.934
Mark 3.33 0.934
Luke 11.19 0.934
Luke 4.25 0.934
1 Kings 6.27 0.934
1 Kings 5.15 0.934
1 Kings 5.16 0.934
John 7.42 0.934
Ezekiel 37.19 0.934
Apocalypse 11.3 0.934
Exodus 26.30 0.934
Exodus 27.8 0.934
Matthew 1.4 0.934
Matthew 11.13 0.933
Luke 19.11 0.933
Matthew 16.4 0.933
Hosea 1.2 0.933
Genesis 29.26 0.933
Matthew 11.14 0.933
Malachi 4.4 0.933
Exodus 24.8 0.933
Luke 12.51 0.933
Luke 4.28 0.933
1 Kings 7.21 0.933
Luke 9.33 0.933
John 10.41 0.933
Numbers 11.25 0.933
Hebrews 8.4 0.933
Genesis 45.26 0.933
Revelation 13.16 0.933
Matthew 11.9 0.932
Mark 1.4 0.932
Matthew 17.3 0.932
Zechariah 11.8 0.932
2 Kings 5.11 0.932
Luke 16.12 0.932
2 Kings 2.15 0.932
Malachi 4.5 0.931
John 4.25 0.931
Isaiah 40.4 0.931
Luke 4.5 0.931
Hosea 5.1 0.931
2 Kings 10.15 0.931
Judges 9.9 0.931
1 Kings 22.6 0.931
John 1.7 0.931
Psalms 85.9 0.931
Mark 1.15 0.93
Luke 10.1 0.93
Acts 13.27 0.93
Judges 12.6 0.93
Hebrews 8.5 0.93
Matthew 15.26 0.93
Acts 11.18 0.93
Galatians 1.14 0.929
Hebrews 9.19 0.929
1 Kings 19.14 0.929
Acts 22.22 0.929
Matthew 10.36 0.929
1 Kings 18.19 0.929
Deuteronomy 27.26 0.928
Acts 21.28 0.928
Deuteronomy 33.9 0.928
Isaiah 54.13 0.928
Matthew 5.30 0.928
Isaiah 11.4 0.928
Isaiah 11.7 0.928
1 Corinthians 2.5 0.928
Luke 1.17 0.927
John 4.20 0.927
Daniel 9.26 0.927
John 1.11 0.926
Malachi 3.1 0.926
1 Kings 19.10 0.926
1 Corinthians 2.6 0.925
Hosea 3.5 0.924
2 Kings 9.22 0.924
Philippians 3.2 0.923
Acts 6.14 0.923
Matthew 3.7 0.922
Revelation 22.15 0.922
Genesis 3.17 0.922
Matthew 3.2 0.922
Matthew 23.35 0.921
Deuteronomy 4.6 0.921
Acts 7.51 0.92
Psalms 111.10 0.92
Zechariah 9.9 0.92
Haggai 2.7 0.919
Isaiah 53.2 0.919
2 Thessalonians 2.8 0.919
1 Corinthians 2.2 0.919
Acts 2.4 0.918
Matthew 10.34 0.918
Genesis 1.27 0.916
1 Corinthians 2.4 0.916
Genesis 49.10 0.913
Psalms 145.9 0.913
Luke 9.55 0.912
Isaiah 11.6 0.912
Ephesians 2.14 0.909
2 Corinthians 4.7 0.908
Matthew 5.29 0.902
John 14.6 0.899
Galatians 1.8 0.89
Genesis 3.15 0.885
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase