The pillar and pattern of Englands deliverances. Presented in a sermon to the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor and aldermen, with the several companies of the City of London, in their solemn meeting at Pauls on the Lords Day, Novem. 5. 1654. Being also the first Sabbath after his Lordships entrance upon his majoralty. / By Thomas Horton Doctor in Divinity, and professor thereof in Gresham-Colledge London.

Horton, Thomas, d. 1673
Publisher: by R I for Jo Clark and are to be sold at the entrance into Mercers Chappel at the lower end of Cheap side
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1654
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A86578 ESTC ID: R202560 STC ID: H2878
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Numbers XXIII, 23; London (England) -- History -- 17th century; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.1% 98.5%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.973
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.115
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 7.841
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.732
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.621
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Esther (AKJV) 4.16
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 4.067
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.973
Psalms (Geneva) 2.44
Exodus (Wycliffe) 2.109
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 2.054
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 2.038
Joel (AKJV) 2.029
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 2.029
Joshua (Geneva) 2.013
Joshua (AKJV) 1.985
Micah (AKJV) 1.965
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.913
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.867
Numbers (AKJV) 1.856
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.835
Exodus (ODRV) 1.794
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.709
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.708
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.708
Exodus (Geneva) 1.688
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.684
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.678
James (ODRV) 1.669
Genesis (ODRV) 1.581
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.56
Exodus (AKJV) 1.545
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.476
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.379
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.32
Acts (AKJV) 1.294
Genesis (AKJV) 1.229
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.197
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.177
Luke (ODRV) 1.136
Job (AKJV) 1.134
John (ODRV) 1.072
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.042
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.938
Psalms (ODRV) 0.917
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.724
Romans (AKJV) 0.285
Psalms (AKJV) -0.654
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.972
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 8.955
Esther 8 (AKJV) 2.243
Numbers 23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.24
Isaiah 61 (AKJV) 2.237
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 2.204
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 2.202
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 2.184
Psalms 97 (ODRV) 1.121
Joshua 4 (Geneva) 1.121
Joel 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.12
Joshua 4 (AKJV) 1.12
Exodus 20 (Wycliffe) 1.12
Leviticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.117
Deuteronomy 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.115
Micah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.114
Isaiah 37 (AKJV) 1.113
Numbers 22 (AKJV) 1.111
Genesis 25 (ODRV) 1.109
Isaiah 41 (AKJV) 1.108
Acts 18 (AKJV) 1.106
Psalms 46 (Geneva) 1.106
Deuteronomy 33 (AKJV) 1.106
Joshua 24 (Geneva) 1.104
Psalms 102 (Geneva) 1.103
Joel 1 (AKJV) 1.103
Jeremiah 23 (Geneva) 1.103
Isaiah 27 (AKJV) 1.102
Genesis 41 (AKJV) 1.102
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.102
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 1.101
Psalms 129 (AKJV) 1.1
Exodus 12 (AKJV) 1.099
Exodus 18 (AKJV) 1.099
Luke 4 (ODRV) 1.097
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 1.096
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.095
James 5 (ODRV) 1.091
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.09
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 1.089
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 1.089
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 1.088
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.085
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 1.084
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.082
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.082
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 1.081
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 1.081
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.078
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.078
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 1.073
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 1.071
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.071
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.068
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.067
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.066
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 1.065
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.059
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.058
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.056
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.056
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.051
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.051
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.046
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.044
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.04
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.039
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.034
John 1 (ODRV) 1.023
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.013
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.007
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.996
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.986
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.984
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.98
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.968
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.792
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
Numbers 23.23 (AKJV) 7.534
Numbers 23.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.886
Esther 8.6 (AKJV) 1.885
Isaiah 61.9 (AKJV) 1.885
Psalms 102.18 (AKJV) 1.879
Isaiah 8.9 (AKJV) 1.875
Psalms 126.2 (Geneva) 1.863
Psalms 78.12 (AKJV) 0.943
Numbers 22.4 (AKJV) 0.943
Joshua 24.9 (Geneva) 0.943
Numbers 23.25 (AKJV) 0.943
2 Timothy 4.18 (ODRV) 0.943
Isaiah 37.22 (AKJV) 0.943
1 Samuel 26.25 (AKJV) 0.943
Psalms 97.3 (ODRV) 0.943
Joel 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.943
Joshua 4.21 (Geneva) 0.943
Joshua 4.23 (AKJV) 0.943
2 Corinthians 1.8 (Tyndale) 0.943
Micah 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.943
Leviticus 7.38 (Douay-Rheims) 0.943
Jeremiah 23.7 (Geneva) 0.943
Jeremiah 23.8 (Geneva) 0.943
Proverbs 29.27 (Geneva) 0.943
Psalms 77.11 (ODRV) 0.942
Psalms 105.5 (AKJV) 0.942
Acts 18.10 (AKJV) 0.942
Numbers 23.8 (AKJV) 0.942
Deuteronomy 33.29 (AKJV) 0.942
1 Thessalonians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.942
Genesis 25.27 (ODRV) 0.942
Psalms 102.18 (Geneva) 0.942
Exodus 15.10 (AKJV) 0.942
Joel 1.3 (AKJV) 0.942
Exodus 12.27 (AKJV) 0.942
Psalms 118.28 (AKJV) 0.942
Malachi 3.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.942
2 Peter 2.15 (AKJV) 0.942
Ephesians 6.18 (AKJV) 0.942
Exodus 20.2 (Wycliffe) 0.942
Psalms 106.13 (Geneva) 0.942
Psalms 33.12 (AKJV) 0.941
Numbers 23.21 (AKJV) 0.941
Proverbs 11.18 (Geneva) 0.941
Isaiah 27.2 (AKJV) 0.941
Ephesians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.941
Isaiah 41.10 (AKJV) 0.941
Psalms 91.1 (Geneva) 0.941
Psalms 49.1 (AKJV) 0.941
Proverbs 24.9 (AKJV) 0.941
Psalms 46.10 (AKJV) 0.941
Psalms 78.4 (AKJV) 0.941
Exodus 12.26 (AKJV) 0.941
Psalms 102.27 (AKJV) 0.941
James 5.16 (ODRV) 0.941
Exodus 20.2 (Geneva) 0.941
Exodus 18.11 (AKJV) 0.941
Isaiah 27.3 (AKJV) 0.94
Psalms 37.12 (AKJV) 0.94
Deuteronomy 33.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.94
Psalms 78.11 (AKJV) 0.94
Micah 6.5 (AKJV) 0.939
Psalms 46.10 (Geneva) 0.939
Psalms 129.2 (AKJV) 0.939
Genesis 41.32 (AKJV) 0.939
Exodus 15.9 (AKJV) 0.939
Psalms 139.14 (Geneva) 0.939
Psalms 129.1 (AKJV) 0.938
Job 5.12 (AKJV) 0.938
Proverbs 21.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.938
Psalms 37.13 (AKJV) 0.938
2 Corinthians 11.3 (Geneva) 0.938
Psalms 8.3 (AKJV) 0.937
Matthew 28.20 (Tyndale) 0.937
Psalms 46.2 (AKJV) 0.936
Ephesians 2.10 (ODRV) 0.936
Proverbs 1.26 (Geneva) 0.936
Isaiah 8.10 (AKJV) 0.936
Psalms 144.14 (AKJV) 0.936
Psalms 92.1 (AKJV) 0.935
Proverbs 21.30 (Geneva) 0.933
John 1.47 (ODRV) 0.932
Luke 4.21 (ODRV) 0.931
Psalms 126.1 (AKJV) 0.927
Psalms 118.24 (Geneva) 0.925
Exodus 20.8 (ODRV) 0.924
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 0.92
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 0.918
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 0.911
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 0.909
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 0.906
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 0.906
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 0.889
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Micah 6.908
Joel 3.489
Esther 3.391
Malachi 3.049
Joshua 2.971
2 Peter 2.562
Numbers 2.417
2 Timothy 2.403
James 2.338
1 Samuel 2.063
Galatians 2.027
Exodus 1.731
Deuteronomy 1.715
Ephesians 1.684
Jeremiah 1.605
Job 1.604
Genesis 1.221
Proverbs 0.799
Acts 0.643
John 0.64
Luke 0.628
Isaiah 0.465
Romans -0.109
Matthew -0.334
Psalms -1.325
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Micah 6 3.264
Joshua 4 1.686
Esther 8 1.68
Psalms 98 1.679
Joel 1 1.667
Genesis 48 1.663
Psalms 13 1.66
Numbers 22 1.659
Psalms 124 1.651
Isaiah 41 1.641
1 Samuel 26 1.64
Isaiah 54 1.632
Isaiah 27 1.632
Psalms 46 1.631
Joshua 1 1.63
Isaiah 37 1.628
Isaiah 61 1.625
Psalms 102 1.624
Psalms 126 1.614
Psalms 105 1.614
Psalms 31 1.61
Acts 18 1.607
Psalms 91 1.607
Exodus 18 1.607
Numbers 23 1.602
Exodus 15 1.601
Exodus 12 1.601
Deuteronomy 33 1.6
Psalms 144 1.598
Psalms 33 1.585
Psalms 12 1.584
Isaiah 6 1.584
Isaiah 8 1.579
Jeremiah 23 1.579
Job 5 1.578
Psalms 8 1.571
Psalms 139 1.561
Exodus 20 1.561
Psalms 118 1.56
Proverbs 11 1.558
Isaiah 9 1.558
Proverbs 21 1.556
Psalms 78 1.551
James 5 1.538
Proverbs 1 1.513
Acts 5 1.507
John 11 1.506
Psalms 37 1.504
Malachi 3 1.499
Romans 11 1.489
2 Timothy 4 1.488
Luke 22 1.467
Matthew 28 1.454
2 Peter 2 1.439
John 1 1.398
Ephesians 2 1.395
Galatians 6 1.375
Romans 8 1.093
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Micah 6.5 3.068
Joel 1.3 1.538
Joshua 4.21 1.538
Isaiah 37.22 1.537
1 Samuel 26.25 1.537
Psalms 98.3 1.537
Exodus 15.10 1.537
Psalms 78.4 1.537
Psalms 78.12 1.537
Jeremiah 23.7 1.537
Numbers 22.4 1.537
Esther 8.6 1.536
Acts 5.35 1.536
Psalms 105.5 1.536
Jeremiah 23.8 1.536
Psalms 144.13 1.535
Psalms 31.20 1.535
Isaiah 61.9 1.535
Psalms 102.27 1.535
Genesis 48.16 1.534
Acts 18.10 1.534
Psalms 102.18 1.534
Exodus 20.2 1.534
Exodus 18.11 1.534
Isaiah 41.10 1.533
Psalms 33.12 1.533
Deuteronomy 33.29 1.533
Exodus 15.9 1.533
Isaiah 27.3 1.532
2 Timothy 4.18 1.532
Psalms 31.19 1.532
Psalms 91.1 1.532
John 11.49 1.532
Proverbs 11.18 1.532
Exodus 15.11 1.531
Psalms 78.11 1.53
2 Peter 2.15 1.53
Psalms 46.2 1.53
Numbers 23.23 1.529
Job 5.12 1.529
Psalms 46.10 1.529
Exodus 12.26 1.529
Joshua 1.5 1.529
Isaiah 54.17 1.528
Exodus 12.27 1.528
Psalms 124.7 1.528
John 1.47 1.527
Proverbs 1.26 1.526
Psalms 139.14 1.526
Proverbs 21.30 1.525
Isaiah 8.10 1.525
Malachi 3.6 1.525
James 5.17 1.525
Romans 8.31 1.524
Isaiah 8.9 1.523
Psalms 8.3 1.523
Psalms 118.24 1.522
Luke 22.32 1.519
Psalms 126.2 1.518
Galatians 6.16 1.516
Ephesians 2.10 1.515
Psalms 126.1 1.506
Romans 11.33 1.504
Matthew 28.20 1.486
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase