Early English Printed Sermons


The root of apostacy, and fountain of true fortitude. Delivered in a sermon before rhe [sic] Honourable House of Commons, on their late day of thanks-giving for the great victory given to Sir William Waller and the forces with him, against the army of Sir Ralph Hopton. By Thomas Case, Preacher at Milk-street, London, and one of the Assembly of Divines.

Case, Thomas, 1598-1682
England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons
Publisher: Printed by J R for Luke Fawne and are to be sold at his shop in Pauls Churchyard at the signe of the Parrot
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1644
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A81250 ESTC ID: R22888 STC ID: C839
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Daniel XI, 32; Civil War, 1642-1649; Hopton, Ralph Hopton, -- Baron, 1598-1652; Sermons, English -- 17th Century; Waller, William, -- Sir, 1597?-1668;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 17.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.1% 98.8%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.964
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 14.525
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.289
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.134
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.884
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.323
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.242
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.329
New Testament (Geneva) -3.366
New Testament (ODRV) -3.446
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.354
New Testament (AKJV) -4.735
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.053
Habakkuk (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Hosea (Geneva) 2.842
Exodus (AKJV) 2.447
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.377
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.455
Jude (Tyndale) 1.451
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.447
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.408
Joshua (Geneva) 1.4
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.391
Daniel (ODRV) 1.38
Joshua (AKJV) 1.373
Judges (Geneva) 1.364
Micah (AKJV) 1.352
Amos (AKJV) 1.316
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.3
John (Vulgate) 1.296
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.293
Daniel (AKJV) 1.272
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.272
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.261
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.251
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.24
Hosea (AKJV) 1.204
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.2
Romans (AKJV) 1.188
Exodus (ODRV) 1.181
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.12
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Galatians (Geneva) 1.032
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.026
Colossians (AKJV) 1.008
Revelation (Geneva) 1.003
Revelation (AKJV) 0.98
Genesis (ODRV) 0.969
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.947
Galatians (ODRV) 0.93
Galatians (AKJV) 0.843
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.837
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.773
John (Geneva) 0.645
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.643
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.639
John (Tyndale) 0.638
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.609
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.585
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.488
John (AKJV) 0.331
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.325
Luke (AKJV) 0.317
Psalms (ODRV) 0.305
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.244
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.233
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.112
Romans (Geneva) 0.055
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.053
Psalms (Geneva) -0.3
Psalms (AKJV) -1.266
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 2.805
Hosea 8 (Geneva) 1.878
Psalms 3 (AKJV) 1.875
Hosea 11 (Geneva) 1.875
Hosea 8 (AKJV) 1.875
Habakkuk 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.872
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 1.864
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.845
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.817
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.555
2 Maccabees 4 (AKJV) 0.942
Daniel 11 (AKJV) 0.941
Ecclesiasticus 36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.941
Wisdom 13 (AKJV) 0.941
Micah 5 (AKJV) 0.938
1 Samuel 25 (Geneva) 0.936
Leviticus 5 (AKJV) 0.936
Psalms 3 (Geneva) 0.935
Joshua 22 (AKJV) 0.934
Nehemiah 8 (Geneva) 0.934
Leviticus 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
Psalms 61 (AKJV) 0.933
2 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 0.933
Genesis 17 (ODRV) 0.933
Exodus 33 (ODRV) 0.932
John 17 (Vulgate) 0.932
Daniel 14 (ODRV) 0.932
Deuteronomy 8 (AKJV) 0.931
Joshua 1 (Geneva) 0.929
Revelation 4 (AKJV) 0.928
Hosea 11 (AKJV) 0.927
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 0.926
Psalms 56 (AKJV) 0.926
Hosea 14 (AKJV) 0.925
Isaiah 45 (Geneva) 0.924
Psalms 146 (Geneva) 0.924
Psalms 102 (Geneva) 0.922
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 0.919
Amos 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.919
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 0.916
Amos 3 (AKJV) 0.915
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 0.915
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 23 (AKJV) 0.914
Judges 5 (Geneva) 0.914
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 0.913
John 17 (Tyndale) 0.91
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 0.909
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 0.908
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 0.906
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 0.906
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 0.906
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 0.905
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 0.897
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 0.896
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 0.895
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 0.895
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 0.894
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 0.894
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.893
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 0.888
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 0.887
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 0.886
Luke 19 (AKJV) 0.884
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.875
John 17 (AKJV) 0.873
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.871
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 0.87
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 0.87
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.869
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.869
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 0.868
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.858
John 1 (Geneva) 0.857
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.851
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.85
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.85
John 1 (AKJV) 0.842
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.839
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.834
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.833
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.827
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.816
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.807
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.8
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.797
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.795
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.782
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.781
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.77
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.723
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.682
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.642
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 48.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.504
Psalms 3.3 (AKJV) 1.679
Hosea 11.12 (Geneva) 1.679
Hosea 8.2 (AKJV) 1.679
Hosea 8.2 (Geneva) 1.679
Exodus 33.20 (AKJV) 1.672
Habakkuk 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.67
Jeremiah 9.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
Romans 8.32 (AKJV) 1.663
Jeremiah 9.24 (AKJV) 1.652
Psalms 76.3 (ODRV) 0.84
Daniel 11.32 (AKJV) 0.84
Proverbs 14.9 (Geneva) 0.84
Ecclesiasticus 36.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Psalms 102.25 (Geneva) 0.84
Psalms 104.31 (AKJV) 0.84
Psalms 146.2 (Geneva) 0.84
Psalms 146.10 (AKJV) 0.84
Micah 5.6 (AKJV) 0.84
Wisdom 13.7 (AKJV) 0.84
Deuteronomy 8.2 (AKJV) 0.84
Lamentations 3.23 (Geneva) 0.84
2 Maccabees 4.23 (AKJV) 0.84
1 Peter 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.839
Psalms 29.10 (AKJV) 0.839
Psalms 119.10 (AKJV) 0.839
Joshua 22.31 (AKJV) 0.839
Psalms 3.3 (Geneva) 0.839
Psalms 78.57 (AKJV) 0.839
Hosea 11.12 (AKJV) 0.839
Psalms 78.8 (Geneva) 0.839
Proverbs 14.15 (AKJV) 0.839
Psalms 61.2 (AKJV) 0.839
Psalms 3.2 (AKJV) 0.839
Psalms 118.16 (AKJV) 0.839
1 Samuel 25.37 (Geneva) 0.839
Psalms 91.14 (AKJV) 0.839
Isaiah 45.12 (Geneva) 0.839
Psalms 31.22 (AKJV) 0.839
Leviticus 14.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Isaiah 30.16 (AKJV) 0.839
Isaiah 33.6 (AKJV) 0.839
Psalms 78.10 (AKJV) 0.838
1 Corinthians 1.29 (ODRV) 0.838
Psalms 56.12 (AKJV) 0.838
Exodus 33.18 (ODRV) 0.838
Psalms 44.3 (AKJV) 0.838
Psalms 91.15 (AKJV) 0.838
Joshua 1.5 (Geneva) 0.838
Genesis 17.1 (ODRV) 0.838
Revelation 4.10 (AKJV) 0.838
Psalms 116.17 (AKJV) 0.838
Hebrews 12.12 (Geneva) 0.837
Hosea 6.7 (AKJV) 0.837
Psalms 78.9 (AKJV) 0.837
1 Corinthians 1.27 (ODRV) 0.837
Luke 19.27 (AKJV) 0.837
2 Esdras 9.16 (AKJV) 0.837
Psalms 3.6 (AKJV) 0.837
Leviticus 5.19 (AKJV) 0.837
Hosea 14.3 (AKJV) 0.837
1 Corinthians 1.28 (AKJV) 0.836
Psalms 78.37 (Geneva) 0.836
Hebrews 11.34 (AKJV) 0.836
Lamentations 3.24 (ODRV) 0.836
Nehemiah 8.10 (Geneva) 0.836
Isaiah 59.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.836
Psalms 23.2 (AKJV) 0.836
Galatians 3.7 (AKJV) 0.836
Psalms 147.4 (AKJV) 0.836
Revelation 2.10 (Geneva) 0.836
Psalms 116.13 (AKJV) 0.836
Psalms 65.2 (AKJV) 0.836
Jude 1.6 (Tyndale) 0.835
Deuteronomy 32.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.835
John 1.18 (Geneva) 0.835
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Tyndale) 0.835
Galatians 3.7 (ODRV) 0.835
Isaiah 26.12 (AKJV) 0.835
Psalms 116.1 (Geneva) 0.835
Exodus 33.20 (ODRV) 0.834
1 Corinthians 13.12 (ODRV) 0.834
Daniel 14.24 (ODRV) 0.834
Judges 5.23 (Geneva) 0.834
Lamentations 3.22 (Geneva) 0.834
Psalms 119.6 (AKJV) 0.833
John 1.18 (AKJV) 0.833
Psalms 46.2 (AKJV) 0.833
Colossians 2.3 (AKJV) 0.833
Psalms 119.106 (AKJV) 0.832
Amos 3.2 (AKJV) 0.832
John 17.3 (Vulgate) 0.832
Romans 2.28 (Geneva) 0.83
Amos 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.83
John 17.3 (AKJV) 0.83
Revelation 12.1 (Geneva) 0.83
Galatians 3.7 (Geneva) 0.83
Colossians 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.829
Psalms 68.1 (AKJV) 0.829
1 Corinthians 1.27 (AKJV) 0.827
Psalms 9.10 (AKJV) 0.827
Psalms 50.23 (AKJV) 0.826
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 0.825
1 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 0.824
Psalms 113.9 (ODRV) 0.812
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 0.802
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 0.799
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 0.786
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Jeremiah 4.008
Habakkuk 2.649
Nehemiah 2.58
Amos 2.448
Lamentations 2.432
Micah 2.341
Joshua 2.25
Zechariah 2.205
Judges 2.027
Hosea 1.928
2 Chronicles 1.889
2 Peter 1.841
1 Kings 1.648
James 1.617
Ezekiel 1.521
2 Samuel 1.511
1 Samuel 1.342
Exodus 1.01
Revelation 0.999
Deuteronomy 0.994
2 Corinthians 0.823
Genesis 0.5
Hebrews 0.339
Proverbs 0.077
John -0.081
Luke -0.093
1 Corinthians -0.165
Isaiah -0.257
Romans -0.83
Matthew -1.055
Psalms -2.047
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 31 2.325
Jeremiah 9 2.266
Isaiah 31 1.188
Psalms 61 1.187
2 Chronicles 14 1.186
Joshua 22 1.183
Ezekiel 8 1.176
Micah 5 1.174
Hosea 8 1.169
Nehemiah 8 1.168
Psalms 48 1.159
Psalms 146 1.156
1 Kings 20 1.156
Isaiah 51 1.155
Judges 7 1.155
Habakkuk 3 1.152
Hosea 5 1.15
Zechariah 4 1.15
1 Samuel 13 1.144
Psalms 46 1.141
Hosea 11 1.141
Joshua 1 1.14
Deuteronomy 8 1.139
Psalms 65 1.137
Hosea 14 1.137
Amos 3 1.137
1 Samuel 8 1.135
Psalms 44 1.135
Exodus 33 1.134
Revelation 4 1.133
Isaiah 7 1.13
Revelation 17 1.129
Genesis 15 1.129
Isaiah 33 1.129
Psalms 147 1.125
Psalms 91 1.117
2 Samuel 24 1.117
Isaiah 59 1.115
Psalms 104 1.114
Psalms 3 1.113
Psalms 145 1.111
Zechariah 12 1.109
Genesis 17 1.108
Psalms 7 1.108
Psalms 144 1.107
Psalms 27 1.1
Psalms 68 1.096
Psalms 49 1.095
1 Samuel 12 1.093
2 Samuel 12 1.093
Psalms 116 1.089
Revelation 12 1.08
Psalms 42 1.076
Isaiah 40 1.075
Lamentations 3 1.071
Psalms 118 1.07
Isaiah 49 1.066
Psalms 78 1.06
Isaiah 26 1.059
Judges 5 1.052
Isaiah 58 1.052
Proverbs 14 1.042
James 2 1.017
Psalms 9 1.001
Luke 19 0.994
Revelation 2 0.98
2 Corinthians 4 0.976
1 Corinthians 13 0.974
John 17 0.969
Psalms 50 0.955
2 Peter 2 0.949
Matthew 13 0.941
2 Peter 1 0.931
Matthew 10 0.91
1 Corinthians 10 0.879
1 Corinthians 1 0.867
Hebrews 13 0.844
Matthew 7 0.842
Psalms 119 0.809
Hebrews 11 0.759
Romans 8 0.602
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 31.22 1.878
Jeremiah 9.23 1.87
2 Chronicles 14.10 0.943
Psalms 146.10 0.943
1 Samuel 12.6 0.943
2 Samuel 12.28 0.943
2 Samuel 12.29 0.943
Genesis 17.9 0.942
Matthew 13.6 0.942
Isaiah 31.2 0.942
Isaiah 49.1 0.942
Psalms 104.31 0.942
Hosea 8.2 0.942
1 Samuel 8.9 0.942
Revelation 2.16 0.942
1 Kings 20.40 0.942
Joshua 22.31 0.942
2 Samuel 12.27 0.942
Lamentations 3.23 0.941
Psalms 116.17 0.941
Psalms 78.57 0.941
Psalms 118.16 0.941
Psalms 147.4 0.941
Judges 7.2 0.941
Genesis 15.17 0.941
2 Samuel 12.30 0.941
Psalms 91.14 0.94
1 Corinthians 10.15 0.94
Psalms 3.2 0.94
Psalms 68.2 0.94
Hosea 5.1 0.94
Isaiah 59.19 0.94
Psalms 119.68 0.94
Proverbs 14.15 0.939
2 Peter 2.17 0.939
James 2.9 0.939
Psalms 48.8 0.939
Lamentations 3.24 0.939
Psalms 44.3 0.939
Psalms 145.15 0.939
Isaiah 7.2 0.939
Isaiah 33.6 0.939
Psalms 78.9 0.938
Matthew 7.26 0.938
1 Corinthians 1.28 0.938
Isaiah 49.2 0.938
Hosea 11.12 0.938
Psalms 61.2 0.938
Isaiah 51.13 0.938
2 Samuel 24.24 0.938
Psalms 91.15 0.937
Zechariah 12.8 0.937
Isaiah 40.15 0.937
Psalms 68.1 0.937
Deuteronomy 8.2 0.937
Psalms 116.13 0.936
Psalms 42.10 0.936
Psalms 46.2 0.935
Psalms 65.2 0.935
Proverbs 14.9 0.935
Isaiah 51.12 0.935
Micah 5.5 0.935
Revelation 17.14 0.934
Hebrews 11.34 0.934
Joshua 1.5 0.934
Psalms 49.7 0.934
Matthew 7.25 0.933
Revelation 4.10 0.933
Hosea 14.3 0.933
Habakkuk 3.18 0.933
Isaiah 26.9 0.933
Isaiah 26.4 0.932
Psalms 119.106 0.932
Zechariah 4.6 0.932
Hebrews 11.33 0.931
Matthew 10.30 0.931
Isaiah 58.5 0.931
Psalms 9.10 0.93
Hebrews 11.32 0.929
Exodus 33.18 0.929
2 Peter 1.12 0.929
1 Samuel 13.14 0.928
Psalms 46.1 0.928
Luke 19.27 0.928
Revelation 12.1 0.927
Isaiah 49.15 0.927
Psalms 144.15 0.927
1 Corinthians 1.27 0.926
Habakkuk 3.17 0.926
Psalms 119.6 0.925
Nehemiah 8.10 0.925
Amos 3.2 0.924
Lamentations 3.22 0.921
1 Corinthians 10.12 0.919
2 Corinthians 4.6 0.918
Psalms 50.16 0.917
Romans 8.32 0.916
Hebrews 13.5 0.915
Genesis 17.1 0.915
John 17.3 0.899
Revelation 2.10 0.897
Jeremiah 9.24 0.895
1 Corinthians 13.12 0.894
Judges 5.23 0.89
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase