Early English Printed Sermons


Logoi OÌ„raioi. Three seasonable sermons the first preach't at St. Mary's in Cambridge, May 31. 1642. The others designed for publick auditories, but prevented. / By Tho. Stephens, M.A.

Stephens, Thomas, fl. 1648-1677
Publisher: Printed by J C for John Crooke at the ship in St Pauls Church Yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1660
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A74698 ESTC ID: R210165 STC ID: None
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Judges IV, 23; Bible. -- O.T. -- Judges XXI, 25; Bible. -- O.T. -- Numbers XVII, 8; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.961
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 9.383
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.734
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.46
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.739
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.585
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.774
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.792
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.879
New Testament (Geneva) -3.916
New Testament (ODRV) -3.995
New Testament (AKJV) -5.285
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Judges (AKJV) 5.241
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.542
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 2.611
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.321
Nahum (AKJV) 1.338
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.271
Judges (Geneva) 1.218
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.204
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.204
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.202
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.196
Numbers (Geneva) 1.187
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.181
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.155
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.105
Numbers (AKJV) 1.098
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.094
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.082
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.054
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.02
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.96
James (Geneva) 0.948
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.936
Exodus (Geneva) 0.93
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.921
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.886
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.877
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.846
Acts (Geneva) 0.826
Genesis (ODRV) 0.823
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Exodus (AKJV) 0.787
Genesis (Geneva) 0.758
James (AKJV) 0.724
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.717
Galatians (AKJV) 0.698
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.692
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.658
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.628
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.622
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.615
Luke (Tyndale) 0.594
Acts (AKJV) 0.536
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.497
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.494
John (Tyndale) 0.493
Luke (Geneva) 0.471
Genesis (AKJV) 0.471
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.464
Job (AKJV) 0.376
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.342
John (ODRV) 0.314
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.284
Matthew (Geneva) 0.208
John (AKJV) 0.186
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.18
Luke (AKJV) 0.172
Psalms (ODRV) 0.159
Romans (ODRV) 0.12
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.087
Matthew (ODRV) -0.043
Romans (Geneva) -0.09
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.198
Psalms (Geneva) -0.445
Romans (AKJV) -0.473
Psalms (AKJV) -1.411
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Judges 5 (Geneva) 3.64
Judges 5 (AKJV) 3.623
Deuteronomy 12 (AKJV) 2.743
Numbers 17 (AKJV) 1.833
Judges 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.822
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 1.807
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.793
Psalms 41 (Vulgate) 0.916
Judges 18 (Geneva) 0.915
Numbers 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Leviticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Ecclesiasticus 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.914
Judges 4 (Geneva) 0.913
Genesis 24 (Geneva) 0.913
Leviticus 13 (Geneva) 0.913
1 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.911
Genesis 40 (AKJV) 0.911
2 Esdras 15 (AKJV) 0.911
2 Kings 2 (Geneva) 0.91
Psalms 139 (ODRV) 0.91
Deuteronomy 33 (Geneva) 0.91
Jeremiah 18 (Geneva) 0.909
Nahum 1 (AKJV) 0.906
Psalms 47 (AKJV) 0.906
Malachi 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
Exodus 7 (AKJV) 0.906
1 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.905
Isaiah 64 (AKJV) 0.904
Exodus 3 (Geneva) 0.902
Isaiah 56 (Douay-Rheims) 0.902
Psalms 74 (Geneva) 0.901
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 0.901
Numbers 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.899
2 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 0.899
Job 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.898
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 0.898
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 0.897
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 0.897
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 0.897
2 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.897
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 0.895
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.895
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.894
Job 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.894
Jeremiah 17 (AKJV) 0.894
Psalms 21 (Geneva) 0.892
Acts 10 (Geneva) 0.891
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 0.891
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 0.89
Luke 9 (AKJV) 0.888
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 0.888
John 10 (Tyndale) 0.887
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 0.886
Job 20 (AKJV) 0.886
Acts 10 (AKJV) 0.886
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 0.883
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 0.881
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 0.881
John 7 (Tyndale) 0.874
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 0.874
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 0.873
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 0.871
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 0.87
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 0.869
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 0.868
John 20 (ODRV) 0.867
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 0.865
Luke 17 (Geneva) 0.863
James 2 (Geneva) 0.863
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 0.862
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 0.862
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 0.862
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 0.861
John 18 (ODRV) 0.86
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 0.859
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 0.854
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.852
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.852
James 5 (AKJV) 0.845
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.843
John 7 (AKJV) 0.84
John 16 (AKJV) 0.835
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 0.834
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.815
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.815
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.811
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.808
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.802
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.797
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.796
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.789
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.782
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.771
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.762
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.759
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.593
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.556
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Judges 5.23 (Geneva) 3.07
Judges 5.23 (AKJV) 3.065
Deuteronomy 12.8 (AKJV) 2.307
1 Samuel 2.36 (AKJV) 1.538
Numbers 17.8 (AKJV) 1.538
Judges 5.27 (AKJV) 1.531
Judges 18.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.528
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 1.504
Judges 18.9 (Geneva) 0.769
John 7.30 (Tyndale) 0.769
Psalms 74.23 (AKJV) 0.769
Judges 4.5 (Geneva) 0.769
Psalms 41.8 (Vulgate) 0.769
Psalms 37.22 (AKJV) 0.769
Genesis 24.18 (Geneva) 0.769
John 20.2 (ODRV) 0.769
Psalms 21.12 (AKJV) 0.769
Numbers 14.5 (AKJV) 0.769
Numbers 16.47 (Douay-Rheims) 0.769
Acts 10.13 (Geneva) 0.769
Leviticus 13.46 (Geneva) 0.769
Leviticus 4.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.769
1 Kings 2.36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.769
Genesis 1.22 (ODRV) 0.769
Isaiah 5.10 (Geneva) 0.769
Jeremiah 17.8 (AKJV) 0.769
2 Esdras 15.23 (AKJV) 0.769
Psalms 21.10 (AKJV) 0.768
John 18.6 (ODRV) 0.768
John 7.30 (AKJV) 0.768
1 Kings 24.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Nahum 1.7 (AKJV) 0.768
1 Corinthians 11.16 (ODRV) 0.768
Ecclesiasticus 9.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Isaiah 64.10 (AKJV) 0.768
Psalms 47.5 (AKJV) 0.768
Psalms 21.9 (Geneva) 0.768
Psalms 21.13 (AKJV) 0.768
Numbers 17.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Numbers 16.11 (Geneva) 0.768
Numbers 16.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Exodus 4.16 (Geneva) 0.768
Acts 10.13 (AKJV) 0.768
Job 14.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Hebrews 5.1 (ODRV) 0.768
Exodus 3.14 (Geneva) 0.768
Genesis 40.10 (AKJV) 0.768
Jeremiah 17.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Matthew 13.5 (Tyndale) 0.768
Isaiah 56.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.768
Psalms 74.8 (Geneva) 0.768
Ephesians 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.768
1 Thessalonians 5.12 (Geneva) 0.768
Exodus 7.12 (AKJV) 0.768
2 Kings 2.11 (Geneva) 0.767
Luke 9.55 (AKJV) 0.767
Job 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
Psalms 21.7 (Geneva) 0.767
Psalms 21.8 (AKJV) 0.767
Hebrews 9.4 (Geneva) 0.767
Malachi 2.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
Deuteronomy 33.11 (Geneva) 0.767
Numbers 16.48 (AKJV) 0.766
Jeremiah 18.12 (Geneva) 0.766
Luke 20.47 (Tyndale) 0.766
1 Kings 22.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.766
Psalms 139.4 (ODRV) 0.766
Psalms 9.20 (AKJV) 0.766
Job 20.6 (AKJV) 0.766
Psalms 21.5 (Geneva) 0.766
James 5.14 (AKJV) 0.766
Psalms 21.1 (Geneva) 0.765
Psalms 18.34 (Geneva) 0.765
Numbers 16.33 (Geneva) 0.765
Numbers 16.41 (Douay-Rheims) 0.765
Exodus 4.16 (AKJV) 0.765
Psalms 46.4 (AKJV) 0.765
Psalms 74.22 (AKJV) 0.764
Psalms 74.6 (Geneva) 0.764
John 10.1 (Tyndale) 0.764
Matthew 3.12 (ODRV) 0.764
Psalms 21.2 (AKJV) 0.764
Psalms 21.11 (AKJV) 0.764
2 Chronicles 15.3 (AKJV) 0.764
James 2.22 (Geneva) 0.764
Matthew 18.7 (Geneva) 0.763
Romans 12.14 (Geneva) 0.763
Psalms 21.6 (Geneva) 0.763
Hebrews 1.1 (ODRV) 0.762
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (Geneva) 0.762
1 Timothy 5.17 (Tyndale) 0.762
1 Corinthians 1.17 (AKJV) 0.762
Hebrews 13.22 (Geneva) 0.762
Luke 17.29 (Geneva) 0.761
Genesis 2.17 (AKJV) 0.761
Hebrews 5.4 (AKJV) 0.761
2 Corinthians 2.16 (ODRV) 0.761
1 Corinthians 1.27 (Tyndale) 0.76
John 20.22 (ODRV) 0.759
Psalms 21.3 (AKJV) 0.758
1 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 0.757
Psalms 21.1 (AKJV) 0.756
John 16.13 (AKJV) 0.755
Numbers 16.3 (AKJV) 0.754
Psalms 106.30 (AKJV) 0.754
1 Kings 24.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.753
1 Corinthians 9.16 (Tyndale) 0.753
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 0.752
1 Peter 2.24 (ODRV) 0.751
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 0.751
Psalms 133.2 (AKJV) 0.75
Psalms 2.6 (AKJV) 0.746
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 0.743
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 0.741
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.729
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.689
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.618
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.472
Old Testament -14.001
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Genesis 3.625
Malachi 2.328
Romans 2.295
Zechariah 2.205
Leviticus 2.15
Judges 2.027
Hosea 1.928
2 Chronicles 1.889
2 Kings 1.807
Numbers 1.696
2 Timothy 1.682
1 Kings 1.648
2 Samuel 1.511
1 Samuel 1.342
1 Timothy 1.287
Ecclesiastes 1.169
1 Peter 1.094
Exodus 1.01
Deuteronomy 0.994
Jeremiah 0.883
Job 0.882
Hebrews 0.339
Proverbs 0.077
Acts -0.078
John -0.081
Luke -0.093
1 Corinthians -0.165
Isaiah -0.257
Matthew -1.055
Psalms -2.047
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 17 2.801
Romans 13 2.209
Exodus 38 1.443
Leviticus 13 1.435
Leviticus 1 1.434
Numbers 32 1.431
2 Chronicles 13 1.429
Judges 21 1.423
Judges 4 1.423
Numbers 17 1.423
Zechariah 14 1.421
2 Chronicles 26 1.419
1 Samuel 28 1.417
Hosea 10 1.407
2 Kings 10 1.406
Exodus 28 1.406
1 Samuel 18 1.405
Exodus 9 1.404
Psalms 74 1.402
Hosea 7 1.4
Job 20 1.398
1 Samuel 24 1.395
1 Samuel 26 1.394
2 Chronicles 15 1.393
2 Samuel 6 1.39
Isaiah 56 1.388
1 Kings 12 1.384
1 Kings 3 1.381
Hosea 13 1.377
Psalms 94 1.376
Exodus 4 1.376
Psalms 69 1.374
Psalms 21 1.373
1 Corinthians 16 1.365
2 Chronicles 19 1.362
Deuteronomy 33 1.355
Matthew 14 1.349
John 18 1.343
1 Kings 18 1.336
Jeremiah 17 1.336
Hebrews 5 1.316
Psalms 106 1.312
Luke 9 1.307
Genesis 2 1.299
Genesis 49 1.293
Acts 15 1.292
Matthew 15 1.288
1 Corinthians 9 1.285
Ecclesiastes 9 1.284
Hebrews 4 1.281
1 Samuel 2 1.275
1 Timothy 5 1.267
John 10 1.258
1 Peter 5 1.255
Malachi 3 1.254
Proverbs 8 1.248
Isaiah 5 1.248
1 Corinthians 12 1.248
Psalms 9 1.245
Acts 4 1.234
Hebrews 9 1.217
2 Timothy 2 1.211
Matthew 13 1.185
Acts 17 1.127
1 Corinthians 1 1.111
Romans 12 1.094
1 Peter 2 0.954
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 3.18 2.5
Ecclesiastes 9.9 2.499
Judges 4.23 2.499
Exodus 9.15 2.499
1 Kings 12.17 2.499
2 Chronicles 15.9 2.499
1 Samuel 2.28 2.499
Isaiah 5.10 2.499
2 Chronicles 13.9 2.499
Luke 9.49 2.499
Acts 17.15 2.499
Acts 15.19 2.499
Genesis 49.17 2.498
Genesis 49.27 2.497
Job 20.6 2.497
Matthew 15.13 2.497
Psalms 74.8 2.497
Hosea 7.7 2.496
Jeremiah 17.8 2.496
1 Samuel 2.36 2.495
Numbers 17.8 2.495
Zechariah 14.20 2.495
Hebrews 5.1 2.495
Psalms 21.1 2.494
Acts 4.13 2.494
1 Corinthians 1.17 2.494
2 Chronicles 19.8 2.494
Hosea 10.1 2.493
2 Samuel 6.7 2.492
Isaiah 56.7 2.492
Malachi 3.3 2.492
1 Samuel 24.6 2.49
Exodus 4.16 2.49
Romans 12.10 2.488
Hosea 13.11 2.487
Judges 21.25 2.482
1 Corinthians 9.16 2.48
Psalms 69.9 2.46
1 Timothy 5.17 2.46
Proverbs 8.15 2.403
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase