Early English Printed Sermons


Religious loyalty, or, Old allegiance to the new king a sermon, preached on the eighth of February 1684 ... / by Erasmus Warren ...

Warren, Erasmus
Publisher: Printed for Robert Clavell
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1685
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A67688 ESTC ID: R15670 STC ID: W968
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Proverbs XXIV, 21; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 7.123
New Testament (AKJV) 5.754
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.282
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
Diversity: 0.943
Evenness: 0.954
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Tyndale) 14.217
Proverbs (AKJV) 7.42
1 Peter (AKJV) 5.095
Romans (Geneva) 4.422
Romans (AKJV) 4.04
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 2.821
Romans (Vulgate) 2.703
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.653
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.622
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.591
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.531
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.526
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.359
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.193
Philippians (ODRV) 2.192
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.133
John (Geneva) 2.071
John (Tyndale) 2.064
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.011
Job (AKJV) 1.947
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.856
Psalms (ODRV) 1.731
Romans (ODRV) 1.691
Psalms (Geneva) 1.126
Psalms (AKJV) 0.16
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.961
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 12.339
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 7.428
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 4.834
Romans 13 (Geneva) 4.675
Romans 13 (AKJV) 4.639
1 Paralipomenon 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.499
Romans 13 (Vulgate) 2.489
Proverbs 9 (Geneva) 2.489
Proverbs 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.486
Deuteronomy 10 (Geneva) 2.485
Psalms 111 (Geneva) 2.482
Job 28 (AKJV) 2.472
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 2.453
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 2.447
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.445
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 2.444
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.442
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 2.44
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 2.44
Romans 7 (ODRV) 2.437
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 2.436
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 2.433
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.425
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 2.422
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 2.416
Romans 3 (Geneva) 2.414
John 3 (Geneva) 2.391
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 2.374
John 3 (Tyndale) 2.365
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.362
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.342
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.966
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 11.049
Proverbs 24.21 (AKJV) 6.642
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 4.399
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 4.329
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 4.293
1 Paralipomenon 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.222
Psalms 111.10 (Geneva) 2.221
Psalms 89.44 (AKJV) 2.221
Romans 13.8 (Vulgate) 2.221
John 3.31 (Tyndale) 2.221
Job 28.28 (AKJV) 2.22
Proverbs 8.11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
Proverbs 3.9 (Geneva) 2.22
Proverbs 9.18 (Geneva) 2.22
1 Peter 2.9 (AKJV) 2.219
1 Peter 2.19 (Geneva) 2.219
Galatians 2.15 (Tyndale) 2.218
Deuteronomy 10.20 (Geneva) 2.217
1 Peter 2.17 (AKJV) 2.215
Romans 7.12 (ODRV) 2.214
Romans 13.11 (ODRV) 2.211
1 Timothy 2.3 (Tyndale) 2.211
Matthew 11.15 (Tyndale) 2.21
Proverbs 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.208
Romans 3.18 (Geneva) 2.207
Psalms 2.11 (ODRV) 2.207
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.201
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 2.2
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (AKJV) 2.195
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 2.191
John 3.13 (Geneva) 2.187
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 2.178
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 2.178
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 2.176
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 2.142
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 2.139
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 5.525
Lamentations 5.189
Titus 4.806
Hosea 4.685
2 Chronicles 4.646
Numbers 4.454
2 Samuel 4.268
Ecclesiastes 3.926
Deuteronomy 3.752
Job 3.64
2 Corinthians 3.58
Genesis 3.257
Proverbs 2.835
Acts 2.679
John 2.676
Romans 1.928
Psalms 0.711
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 10 4.519
Hosea 8 4.509
Psalms 111 4.495
Job 28 4.492
Deuteronomy 10 4.487
Psalms 115 4.473
2 Chronicles 19 4.458
2 Samuel 18 4.452
Lamentations 4 4.445
Joel 2 4.441
Proverbs 21 4.406
John 19 4.402
Acts 1 4.397
2 Corinthians 11 4.394
Numbers 16 4.392
Psalms 82 4.373
Proverbs 3 4.364
Ecclesiastes 10 4.356
Proverbs 8 4.344
Titus 3 4.344
Psalms 2 4.278
Romans 13 3.856
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 115.11 4.543
Genesis 10.9 4.541
Numbers 16.33 4.54
Hosea 8.4 4.536
2 Corinthians 11.23 4.533
Acts 1.25 4.533
Psalms 111.10 4.531
Ecclesiastes 10.17 4.531
John 19.11 4.523
Psalms 2.11 4.521
Proverbs 3.9 4.521
Deuteronomy 10.12 4.52
2 Samuel 18.3 4.52
Job 28.28 4.517
2 Chronicles 19.6 4.505
Lamentations 4.20 4.502
Romans 13.7 4.501
Titus 3.1 4.488
Proverbs 8.15 4.449
Psalms 82.6 4.436
Romans 13.4 4.399
Romans 13.1 4.313
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase