[The character] of a good ruler as it was recommended in a sermon [preached before] His Excellency the Governour, and the honoura[ble] counsellors, and assembly of the representatives of the Province of Massachusetts Bay in New-England : [on] May 30. 1694 : [which was the day] for election of [counsellors] for that province / by Samuel [Willard] ...

Willard, Samuel, 1640-1707
Publisher: Printed by Benjamin Harris for Michael Perry
Place of Publication: Boston
Publication Year: 1694
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A66096 ESTC ID: R40123 STC ID: W2270
Subject Headings: Congregational churches -- Massachusetts; Election sermons -- Massachusetts; Sermons, American;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 13.942
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.131
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Ephesians (Geneva) 7.531
Ephesians (AKJV) 7.382
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 4.038
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 3.996
Leviticus (Geneva) 3.993
Leviticus (AKJV) 3.891
Hosea (AKJV) 3.856
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.79
1 Peter (ODRV) 3.733
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 3.672
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.643
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.599
Ephesians (ODRV) 3.515
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.418
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.412
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.359
Psalms (ODRV) 2.956
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.763
Romans (Geneva) 2.707
Psalms (Geneva) 2.352
Romans (AKJV) 2.324
Psalms (AKJV) 1.385
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 6.333
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 6.265
Leviticus 18 (AKJV) 3.219
Leviticus 18 (Geneva) 3.216
Psalms 75 (Geneva) 3.215
Leviticus 19 (Geneva) 3.215
2 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.214
Judges 18 (Douay-Rheims) 3.213
Proverbs 7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.212
Psalms 12 (Geneva) 3.212
Psalms 143 (ODRV) 3.211
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 3.21
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 3.207
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 3.202
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 3.201
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 3.196
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 3.178
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 3.176
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 3.175
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 3.171
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 3.163
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 3.162
Romans 7 (AKJV) 3.12
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 3.109
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 3.109
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 3.1
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 3.069
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 3.026
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.901
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 5.21 (Geneva) 6.054
Ephesians 5.21 (AKJV) 6.054
Psalms 12.8 (Geneva) 3.03
Psalms 75.10 (Geneva) 3.029
Psalms 75.10 (AKJV) 3.029
Psalms 78.21 (AKJV) 3.029
Proverbs 7.3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.027
Psalms 77.71 (ODRV) 3.027
Leviticus 18.25 (AKJV) 3.027
1 Peter 3.16 (ODRV) 3.027
Leviticus 19.15 (Geneva) 3.026
Deuteronomy 16.19 (AKJV) 3.026
2 Corinthians 5.9 (ODRV) 3.026
Leviticus 18.25 (Geneva) 3.026
2 Paralipomenon 19.9 (Douay-Rheims) 3.026
Psalms 148.11 (AKJV) 3.025
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (Geneva) 3.025
Romans 7.22 (AKJV) 3.024
Ephesians 5.10 (ODRV) 3.024
2 Samuel 23.3 (AKJV) 3.023
Ecclesiastes 10.16 (AKJV) 3.023
Hosea 13.11 (AKJV) 3.023
Psalms 143.15 (ODRV) 3.023
Psalms 78.72 (AKJV) 3.022
Judges 18.31 (Douay-Rheims) 3.02
Psalms 1.2 (AKJV) 3.012
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 3.006
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (AKJV) 3.003
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 2.984
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 2.947
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 2.879
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.96
Book Prominence
Exodus 22.885
2 Chronicles 7.097
Numbers 6.905
Ezekiel 6.729
2 Samuel 6.719
1 Timothy 6.496
Ecclesiastes 6.377
Deuteronomy 6.203
Proverbs 5.286
Psalms 3.162
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 18 14.912
2 Chronicles 16 4.954
Deuteronomy 16 4.943
Psalms 75 4.938
2 Samuel 23 4.935
Ezekiel 22 4.933
2 Samuel 21 4.926
Numbers 25 4.924
Deuteronomy 1 4.917
2 Samuel 24 4.912
Psalms 12 4.89
Deuteronomy 17 4.883
Psalms 106 4.863
Psalms 78 4.856
Psalms 82 4.828
Ecclesiastes 10 4.81
Proverbs 8 4.799
1 Timothy 2 4.747
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Exodus 18.21 13.0
Psalms 75.10 4.345
2 Samuel 21.2 4.345
Psalms 12.8 4.343
Numbers 25.11 4.341
Psalms 78.72 4.338
Deuteronomy 16.19 4.336
Psalms 78.71 4.335
2 Chronicles 16.9 4.334
Ecclesiastes 10.17 4.333
2 Samuel 23.3 4.332
Deuteronomy 17.19 4.332
Ezekiel 22.30 4.332
Deuteronomy 17.18 4.331
Proverbs 8.16 4.33
Deuteronomy 1.17 4.323
Ecclesiastes 10.16 4.322
Psalms 106.30 4.315
1 Timothy 2.2 4.26
Proverbs 8.15 4.251
Psalms 82.6 4.238
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase