Early English Printed Sermons


A discourse of enthusiasm deliver'd in a visitation-sermon, at Guilford, on Wednesday in Whitson-Week / by William Whitfeld ...

Whitfeld, William, 1658-1717
Publisher: Printed by E Holt for Tho Bennet
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1698
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A65925 ESTC ID: R39386 STC ID: W2012
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- John IV, 1; Church of England; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.741
Evenness: 0.882
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 32.017
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.973
Book Prominence
1 John (AKJV) 12.734
Exodus (AKJV) 6.084
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 3.26
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 3.167
2 Peter (ODRV) 3.11
James (Tyndale) 3.096
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 3.046
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.923
Exodus (Geneva) 2.893
1 John (Tyndale) 2.885
1 John (Geneva) 2.873
1 John (ODRV) 2.867
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.682
Galatians (AKJV) 2.661
Acts (ODRV) 2.645
Acts (AKJV) 2.499
John (Geneva) 2.463
Romans (Tyndale) 2.346
Job (AKJV) 2.34
Matthew (Geneva) 2.172
John (AKJV) 2.149
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.144
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.062
Matthew (AKJV) 1.819
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.765
Psalms (Geneva) 1.518
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
1 John 4 (AKJV) 11.316
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 5.691
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 5.578
Deuteronomy 13 (Geneva) 2.85
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 2.841
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 2.833
James 3 (Tyndale) 2.826
Acts 8 (ODRV) 2.822
John 16 (Geneva) 2.817
Job 13 (AKJV) 2.815
Acts 20 (AKJV) 2.814
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 2.813
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 2.812
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 2.811
John 10 (Geneva) 2.809
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 2.809
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 2.801
John 5 (Geneva) 2.794
1 John 4 (ODRV) 2.786
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 2.783
1 John 4 (Geneva) 2.78
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 2.775
John 16 (AKJV) 2.775
John 5 (AKJV) 2.77
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 2.759
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 2.755
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 2.751
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 2.748
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.737
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 2.692
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
1 John 4.1 (AKJV) 9.971
Exodus 4.1 (AKJV) 4.997
1 John 4.1 (Tyndale) 4.991
Acts 8.11 (ODRV) 2.5
John 10.1 (Geneva) 2.499
Exodus 4.1 (Geneva) 2.499
Acts 20.29 (AKJV) 2.499
Exodus 4.5 (AKJV) 2.499
John 5.31 (AKJV) 2.499
Acts 8.9 (ODRV) 2.499
1 John 4.2 (Geneva) 2.499
Job 13.3 (AKJV) 2.498
John 5.36 (Geneva) 2.498
Matthew 24.11 (Geneva) 2.498
Deuteronomy 13.3 (Geneva) 2.498
Romans 10.16 (Tyndale) 2.498
1 Corinthians 2.5 (ODRV) 2.497
1 Corinthians 12.30 (AKJV) 2.496
John 16.13 (Geneva) 2.496
1 John 4.1 (ODRV) 2.495
Matthew 24.11 (AKJV) 2.495
2 Thessalonians 2.9 (ODRV) 2.494
Psalms 103.8 (Geneva) 2.494
Galatians 1.9 (AKJV) 2.493
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Geneva) 2.492
1 John 4.2 (ODRV) 2.492
2 Peter 1.6 (ODRV) 2.49
1 John 3.8 (Tyndale) 2.489
1 Corinthians 2.4 (Geneva) 2.489
James 3.17 (Tyndale) 2.489
1 John 4.1 (Geneva) 2.487
Ephesians 4.14 (ODRV) 2.487
John 16.13 (AKJV) 2.485
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 2.481
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 2.475
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 15.874
1 Kings 15.19
Galatians 14.848
Exodus 14.551
Deuteronomy 14.536
Acts 13.463
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 13 16.595
Exodus 4 16.593
1 Kings 22 16.578
Galatians 1 16.498
Acts 8 16.496
2 Thessalonians 2 16.492
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase