Early English Printed Sermons


The trouble and cure of a wounded conscience set out in a sermon preached in St. Mary's church at Gates-head, in the County Palatine of Durham / by Richard Werge ...

Werge, Richard, 1624 or 5-1687
Publisher: Printed for Joseph Hall
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1685
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A65455 ESTC ID: R8110 STC ID: W1367
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah LVII; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.621
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 3.039
James (Vulgate) 1.561
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.494
Daniel (ODRV) 1.478
Mark (Tyndale) 1.458
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.385
James (Tyndale) 1.375
Romans (Vulgate) 1.375
Canticles (AKJV) 1.372
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.361
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.348
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.295
Exodus (ODRV) 1.279
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.201
Philippians (Geneva) 1.195
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.193
James (Geneva) 1.191
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.169
James (ODRV) 1.154
1 John (Geneva) 1.152
Acts (Tyndale) 1.079
Revelation (AKJV) 1.078
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.036
1 John (AKJV) 1.013
Genesis (Geneva) 1.001
James (AKJV) 0.967
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.96
Galatians (AKJV) 0.941
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.935
Acts (ODRV) 0.925
Job (Geneva) 0.913
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.905
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.901
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.858
Luke (Tyndale) 0.837
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.805
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.737
Genesis (AKJV) 0.714
Luke (Geneva) 0.714
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.707
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.682
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.662
Romans (Tyndale) 0.626
Job (AKJV) 0.619
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.585
John (ODRV) 0.558
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.527
Matthew (Geneva) 0.451
Psalms (AKJV) 0.445
John (AKJV) 0.429
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.423
Luke (AKJV) 0.415
Psalms (ODRV) 0.403
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.33
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.21
Romans (Geneva) 0.153
Matthew (AKJV) 0.098
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.045
Psalms (Geneva) -0.202
Romans (AKJV) -0.23
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.0
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 1.989
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.985
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.95
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.926
2 Esdras 6 (AKJV) 1.006
2 Kings 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.006
James 4 (Vulgate) 1.005
Isaiah 61 (Geneva) 1.005
Psalms 129 (ODRV) 1.003
2 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.001
Psalms 125 (ODRV) 1.001
3 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.0
Exodus 34 (ODRV) 1.0
Psalms 30 (Geneva) 1.0
Daniel 5 (ODRV) 0.999
Matthew 14 (Geneva) 0.999
3 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.997
Psalms 92 (Geneva) 0.995
Psalms 65 (ODRV) 0.995
Job 20 (Geneva) 0.994
Genesis 4 (Geneva) 0.993
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.992
Isaiah 57 (Douay-Rheims) 0.992
Job 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.991
2 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 0.991
Revelation 7 (AKJV) 0.991
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 0.989
Psalms 130 (AKJV) 0.989
Luke 4 (AKJV) 0.988
Job 1 (Geneva) 0.987
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 0.985
Acts 5 (ODRV) 0.984
Job 11 (AKJV) 0.984
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 0.984
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 0.983
Luke 7 (Geneva) 0.981
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 0.98
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
James 3 (Tyndale) 0.979
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 0.979
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.977
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 0.976
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 0.974
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 0.974
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 0.973
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 0.973
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 0.971
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 0.97
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 0.97
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 0.97
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 0.966
Job 7 (AKJV) 0.965
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 0.964
John 19 (AKJV) 0.963
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 0.962
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 0.962
John 19 (ODRV) 0.962
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 0.959
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.957
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 0.957
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.955
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 0.952
Romans 5 (Geneva) 0.95
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 0.949
James 4 (Geneva) 0.948
James 4 (ODRV) 0.946
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 0.943
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 0.937
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.937
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.935
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.931
Job 5 (AKJV) 0.931
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.924
James 4 (AKJV) 0.92
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.919
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.907
John 6 (AKJV) 0.904
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.903
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.901
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.9
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.899
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.898
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.881
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.881
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.872
John 6 (ODRV) 0.867
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.864
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.863
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.855
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.848
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.81
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.658
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Psalms 31.7 (AKJV) 1.834
Psalms 30.11 (AKJV) 1.833
Hosea 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.833
Psalms 34.18 (AKJV) 1.828
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 1.807
Hebrews 7.2 (AKJV) 0.917
Job 20.20 (Geneva) 0.917
Job 20.24 (Geneva) 0.917
Deuteronomy 4.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Acts 5.5 (ODRV) 0.917
3 Kings 19.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
3 Kings 2.44 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Exodus 34.33 (ODRV) 0.917
Matthew 14.2 (Geneva) 0.917
James 4.7 (Vulgate) 0.917
Job 11.15 (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms 129.1 (ODRV) 0.917
John 6.12 (ODRV) 0.917
Psalms 65.16 (ODRV) 0.917
Luke 19.36 (Tyndale) 0.917
Genesis 4.13 (Geneva) 0.916
2 Thessalonians 2.17 (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms 92.5 (Geneva) 0.916
Galatians 4.24 (AKJV) 0.916
Genesis 3.24 (AKJV) 0.916
Job 3.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Proverbs 12.25 (AKJV) 0.916
Isaiah 57.19 (AKJV) 0.916
Isaiah 57.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Luke 4.13 (AKJV) 0.916
2 Kings 9.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Revelation 7.14 (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms 30.12 (Geneva) 0.916
2 Esdras 6.23 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 38.6 (AKJV) 0.915
Daniel 5.6 (ODRV) 0.915
Galatians 4.25 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 38.8 (AKJV) 0.915
Proverbs 15.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Psalms 63.3 (AKJV) 0.915
Isaiah 61.1 (Geneva) 0.915
Revelation 22.2 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 92.4 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 85.8 (Geneva) 0.915
Job 1.1 (Geneva) 0.914
Ecclesiasticus 31.39 (Douay-Rheims) 0.914
Proverbs 15.13 (AKJV) 0.914
Job 11.14 (AKJV) 0.914
Psalms 125.5 (ODRV) 0.914
2 Thessalonians 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.914
Canticles 2.14 (AKJV) 0.914
Matthew 21.9 (Tyndale) 0.914
Job 5.23 (AKJV) 0.914
Hebrews 12.21 (AKJV) 0.913
2 Corinthians 7.10 (Tyndale) 0.913
Mark 9.46 (Tyndale) 0.913
Isaiah 57.19 (Geneva) 0.913
Luke 7.38 (Geneva) 0.913
James 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.912
Romans 3.19 (AKJV) 0.912
Philippians 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.912
Psalms 130.1 (AKJV) 0.912
Job 7.15 (AKJV) 0.911
Ephesians 2.16 (AKJV) 0.911
Romans 5.9 (AKJV) 0.911
Genesis 6.5 (AKJV) 0.91
1 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 0.91
Proverbs 28.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.91
Matthew 11.28 (AKJV) 0.91
Hebrews 12.24 (ODRV) 0.91
Genesis 4.10 (AKJV) 0.91
Isaiah 53.5 (Geneva) 0.91
John 19.15 (AKJV) 0.91
Romans 5.10 (AKJV) 0.909
John 19.2 (ODRV) 0.909
Romans 11.6 (AKJV) 0.908
2 Corinthians 5.19 (ODRV) 0.908
Mark 9.44 (Tyndale) 0.907
Proverbs 18.14 (Geneva) 0.907
Romans 1.18 (Geneva) 0.907
James 4.7 (Geneva) 0.907
Isaiah 3.10 (AKJV) 0.907
Jeremiah 8.22 (AKJV) 0.906
Romans 2.9 (Geneva) 0.906
Psalms 85.10 (AKJV) 0.904
Romans 8.9 (Vulgate) 0.904
Romans 5.1 (Geneva) 0.904
James 4.1 (ODRV) 0.902
Acts 24.25 (Tyndale) 0.902
Romans 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.901
Isaiah 53.5 (AKJV) 0.901
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 0.9
1 Corinthians 2.11 (AKJV) 0.899
Philippians 3.9 (Geneva) 0.898
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 0.897
John 6.55 (AKJV) 0.896
James 4.1 (AKJV) 0.895
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 0.892
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 0.891
Isaiah 57.2 (AKJV) 0.89
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 0.888
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 0.888
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.887
Psalms 37.37 (AKJV) 0.855
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 2.975
Nehemiah 2.681
Canticles 2.529
Leviticus 2.251
Titus 2.149
Hosea 2.029
Daniel 1.89
1 Kings 1.749
James 1.718
2 Samuel 1.612
1 Samuel 1.443
Galatians 1.407
1 Timothy 1.388
1 Peter 1.195
Revelation 1.1
Deuteronomy 1.095
Ephesians 1.064
Jeremiah 0.984
Job 0.983
2 Corinthians 0.924
Genesis 0.601
Hebrews 0.44
Proverbs 0.178
Acts 0.022
John 0.02
Luke 0.008
1 Corinthians -0.065
Isaiah -0.156
Romans -0.729
Matthew -0.954
Psalms -1.946
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Romans 5 2.012
Nehemiah 12 1.145
2 Samuel 9 1.132
Psalms 125 1.122
Psalms 88 1.121
Genesis 26 1.116
Zephaniah 3 1.114
Job 30 1.113
Job 42 1.109
1 Kings 4 1.108
Jeremiah 20 1.106
Revelation 9 1.103
Psalms 85 1.099
Job 20 1.098
1 Samuel 24 1.095
Proverbs 12 1.095
Job 11 1.095
Psalms 38 1.092
1 Samuel 13 1.089
Job 15 1.089
1 Kings 10 1.087
Isaiah 32 1.081
Job 7 1.081
Psalms 130 1.081
Isaiah 61 1.079
Job 13 1.077
Revelation 7 1.077
1 Kings 2 1.076
Daniel 5 1.063
1 Kings 19 1.063
2 Samuel 24 1.062
Canticles 2 1.061
Isaiah 59 1.06
Hosea 6 1.059
Isaiah 66 1.058
Luke 4 1.058
Proverbs 15 1.057
Psalms 30 1.055
Leviticus 26 1.053
Matthew 14 1.05
Deuteronomy 4 1.045
Proverbs 18 1.044
Acts 23 1.04
Psalms 90 1.03
Acts 24 1.029
Revelation 12 1.025
Isaiah 40 1.019
Genesis 6 1.011
Luke 9 1.007
Matthew 9 1.004
Matthew 27 1.003
2 Corinthians 3 1.003
Psalms 19 1.0
Proverbs 28 0.994
James 5 0.992
Proverbs 14 0.987
Isaiah 53 0.987
Genesis 4 0.983
Job 1 0.982
2 Corinthians 1 0.976
Matthew 21 0.963
James 4 0.952
Galatians 4 0.948
Titus 3 0.948
Psalms 51 0.945
Isaiah 57 0.94
John 8 0.931
Luke 10 0.931
Luke 22 0.922
Romans 10 0.922
1 Timothy 4 0.917
1 Corinthians 2 0.908
Romans 3 0.907
John 6 0.902
Genesis 3 0.882
Matthew 23 0.87
Romans 6 0.858
Ephesians 2 0.85
1 Peter 1 0.823
Romans 2 0.816
John 3 0.816
Matthew 25 0.779
2 Corinthians 5 0.775
Hebrews 12 0.746
Ephesians 4 0.685
Matthew 5 0.593
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Romans 5.9 1.81
Psalms 85.8 1.8
Romans 5.1 1.762
Job 20.24 0.909
Job 30.28 0.909
Nehemiah 12.36 0.909
Job 42.4 0.909
Psalms 88.1 0.909
Matthew 14.1 0.909
Job 20.20 0.908
Psalms 88.2 0.908
Genesis 26.20 0.908
Genesis 26.21 0.908
Genesis 26.22 0.908
1 Kings 10.12 0.908
Proverbs 12.15 0.908
Luke 4.14 0.908
John 6.12 0.908
Job 20.22 0.907
1 Kings 19.17 0.907
1 Kings 2.44 0.907
Proverbs 14.5 0.907
Job 13.24 0.907
Genesis 4.17 0.907
Jeremiah 20.3 0.907
2 Samuel 9.1 0.907
Psalms 30.11 0.907
Psalms 30.12 0.907
Luke 22.3 0.906
Zephaniah 3.5 0.906
Job 7.14 0.906
Job 7.15 0.906
Psalms 38.6 0.906
Psalms 51.9 0.906
Proverbs 15.13 0.906
Daniel 5.2 0.906
Job 11.14 0.906
Job 15.3 0.906
Isaiah 32.18 0.905
Galatians 4.24 0.905
2 Corinthians 3.9 0.905
Hosea 6.5 0.905
John 8.9 0.905
Titus 3.11 0.905
Leviticus 26.26 0.905
1 Kings 4.31 0.904
2 Samuel 24.10 0.904
1 Kings 10.11 0.904
Isaiah 66.24 0.904
James 5.14 0.904
2 Corinthians 3.7 0.903
Genesis 3.24 0.903
Job 1.10 0.903
Psalms 130.1 0.903
Isaiah 57.19 0.902
Matthew 27.5 0.901
Romans 3.19 0.901
Job 1.9 0.901
Revelation 9.11 0.901
Job 13.26 0.901
Job 7.20 0.901
James 4.2 0.901
Luke 10.34 0.901
Ephesians 2.16 0.901
Psalms 90.4 0.901
Matthew 9.2 0.9
Isaiah 40.11 0.9
Matthew 27.4 0.899
Acts 23.1 0.899
1 Samuel 24.5 0.899
Isaiah 59.1 0.899
John 3.20 0.898
Revelation 7.14 0.898
Psalms 19.12 0.897
Genesis 3.5 0.896
Canticles 2.14 0.895
Matthew 23.35 0.895
Revelation 12.10 0.894
1 Corinthians 2.11 0.894
1 Samuel 13.14 0.894
Matthew 5.4 0.894
Genesis 4.10 0.894
Psalms 85.10 0.893
Proverbs 28.1 0.893
Isaiah 61.3 0.893
Hebrews 12.24 0.893
Ephesians 4.19 0.892
Romans 6.21 0.891
1 Timothy 4.2 0.891
Isaiah 32.17 0.89
Romans 2.9 0.89
Acts 24.25 0.89
James 4.7 0.89
2 Corinthians 3.6 0.889
1 Peter 1.19 0.888
Romans 5.10 0.887
Romans 2.15 0.882
Genesis 6.5 0.882
Isaiah 61.1 0.882
Romans 10.15 0.88
2 Corinthians 5.19 0.879
2 Corinthians 1.5 0.876
James 4.1 0.871
2 Corinthians 1.12 0.868
Proverbs 18.14 0.864
Hebrews 12.14 0.853
Titus 3.1 0.852
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase