Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon preached at the funerall of that worthy knight Sr. George Dalston of Dalston in Cumberland, September 28. 1657. By J.T. D.D.

Taylor, Jeremy, 1613-1667
Publisher: printed for John Martin James Allestrye and Thomas Dicas
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1658
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A64130 ESTC ID: R219166 STC ID: T392A
Subject Headings: Dalston, George, -- Sir, d. 1657; Funeral sermons -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 7.976
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.004
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Revelation (Geneva) 3.191
1 John (AKJV) 3.104
Luke (ODRV) 2.712
Wisdom (Vulgate) 1.826
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.672
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.559
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.536
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.51
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.473
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.44
Colossians (ODRV) 1.438
James (Geneva) 1.43
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.401
Titus (AKJV) 1.398
1 John (Geneva) 1.391
1 John (ODRV) 1.385
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.359
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.357
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.32
Revelation (AKJV) 1.317
Genesis (ODRV) 1.305
Revelation (ODRV) 1.299
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.275
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.174
Acts (ODRV) 1.164
Job (Geneva) 1.152
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.14
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.103
Philippians (ODRV) 1.102
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.097
Luke (Tyndale) 1.076
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.064
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.979
John (Tyndale) 0.974
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.957
Luke (Geneva) 0.953
Romans (Tyndale) 0.865
Job (AKJV) 0.858
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.824
John (ODRV) 0.796
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.766
Matthew (Geneva) 0.69
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.662
Luke (AKJV) 0.654
Romans (ODRV) 0.601
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.58
Matthew (ODRV) 0.439
Romans (Geneva) 0.392
Matthew (AKJV) 0.337
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.284
Psalms (AKJV) -0.929
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 5.545
Luke 23 (ODRV) 3.38
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.243
Luke 16 (ODRV) 2.221
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 2.217
1 John 3 (AKJV) 2.129
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.037
Wisdom 3 (Vulgate) 1.148
Job 35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.144
Job 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.142
Wisdom 3 (ODRV) 1.142
Wisdom 8 (AKJV) 1.136
Ecclesiasticus 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
Jeremiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Revelation 7 (ODRV) 1.134
Revelation 7 (AKJV) 1.13
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.129
Acts 3 (ODRV) 1.129
Job 4 (AKJV) 1.128
Job 7 (Geneva) 1.128
Luke 14 (Geneva) 1.123
Luke 14 (AKJV) 1.122
Luke 24 (Geneva) 1.121
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 1.12
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 1.117
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.114
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.112
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 1.111
Luke 23 (Geneva) 1.111
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 1.109
John 13 (ODRV) 1.108
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 1.106
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 1.106
Job 7 (AKJV) 1.105
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.099
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.097
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.097
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.096
James 2 (Geneva) 1.095
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.092
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.089
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 1.087
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.086
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.084
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.078
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.078
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.076
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.072
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.071
John 10 (ODRV) 1.069
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.067
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.067
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.067
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.065
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.06
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.059
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.056
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.056
John 3 (ODRV) 1.05
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.045
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.044
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.039
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.035
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.03
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.025
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.017
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.015
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.015
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.014
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.009
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.003
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.99
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.976
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.963
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.962
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.833
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 15.19 (AKJV) 4.989
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 2.979
2 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 1.995
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 1.979
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Geneva) 1.977
1 John 3.2 (AKJV) 1.963
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 1.952
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 1.946
Job 24.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.0
John 13.25 (ODRV) 1.0
Revelation 2.7 (Tyndale) 0.999
1 Corinthians 4.11 (Geneva) 0.999
Hebrews 11.16 (ODRV) 0.999
Matthew 22.32 (Tyndale) 0.999
Job 35.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
Job 4.13 (AKJV) 0.999
Wisdom 3.1 (Vulgate) 0.999
Wisdom 3.1 (ODRV) 0.999
Ecclesiastes 2.5 (AKJV) 0.999
2 Corinthians 12.2 (ODRV) 0.999
Psalms 102.24 (AKJV) 0.999
Hebrews 11.9 (AKJV) 0.999
Revelation 7.15 (ODRV) 0.999
Hebrews 11.40 (AKJV) 0.999
Revelation 6.11 (ODRV) 0.999
Acts 3.21 (ODRV) 0.999
James 2.19 (Geneva) 0.999
1 Corinthians 15.46 (AKJV) 0.999
1 Corinthians 15.46 (Geneva) 0.999
Romans 4.20 (Geneva) 0.999
1 John 2.28 (ODRV) 0.998
Philippians 3.11 (ODRV) 0.998
Hebrews 2.10 (AKJV) 0.998
Matthew 16.14 (Geneva) 0.998
Romans 15.13 (Tyndale) 0.998
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (Geneva) 0.998
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Tyndale) 0.997
Luke 23.43 (Tyndale) 0.997
Genesis 2.8 (ODRV) 0.997
Genesis 3.2 (ODRV) 0.997
Matthew 25.6 (Geneva) 0.997
Titus 3.6 (AKJV) 0.997
2 Corinthians 12.4 (ODRV) 0.996
Wisdom 8.5 (AKJV) 0.996
Luke 14.14 (Geneva) 0.996
Luke 24.26 (Geneva) 0.995
Revelation 7.15 (AKJV) 0.995
Luke 14.14 (AKJV) 0.995
Matthew 8.29 (ODRV) 0.995
1 Corinthians 1.7 (AKJV) 0.994
Luke 23.43 (Geneva) 0.994
1 Peter 4.7 (AKJV) 0.993
Hebrews 11.6 (Tyndale) 0.992
Romans 6.8 (Tyndale) 0.992
Ecclesiasticus 48.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.992
1 Corinthians 15.13 (Geneva) 0.992
John 10.27 (ODRV) 0.992
Romans 8.24 (Geneva) 0.991
Jeremiah 30.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.991
John 3.13 (ODRV) 0.991
Romans 8.25 (ODRV) 0.991
Philippians 3.10 (ODRV) 0.99
Romans 14.8 (Tyndale) 0.989
Matthew 22.32 (Geneva) 0.988
Matthew 22.32 (AKJV) 0.987
1 Corinthians 13.12 (AKJV) 0.987
Acts 7.59 (ODRV) 0.987
Job 7.1 (AKJV) 0.986
Romans 8.21 (Tyndale) 0.985
2 Corinthians 5.17 (AKJV) 0.985
Job 7.1 (Geneva) 0.985
Romans 8.32 (Tyndale) 0.984
1 Corinthians 15.19 (ODRV) 0.984
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 0.982
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 0.981
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 0.981
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.98
Colossians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.979
1 John 3.2 (ODRV) 0.977
Romans 15.13 (ODRV) 0.977
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 0.974
Colossians 3.3 (ODRV) 0.974
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 0.971
1 John 3.2 (Geneva) 0.971
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 0.96
Revelation 14.13 (Tyndale) 0.955
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.945
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 0.942
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 8.111
1 John 6.899
2 Timothy 6.891
Ecclesiastes 6.377
Revelation 6.207
Job 6.091
2 Corinthians 6.031
Hebrews 5.548
Acts 5.13
Luke 5.115
1 Corinthians 5.043
Psalms 3.162
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Wisdom 3 7.683
Job 35 7.675
Psalms 102 7.622
Ecclesiastes 2 7.607
Revelation 6 7.592
2 Corinthians 2 7.576
Acts 3 7.557
Luke 14 7.548
2 Timothy 4 7.485
1 John 2 7.482
1 John 3 7.367
1 Corinthians 15 7.258
Hebrews 11 7.246
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Acts 3.7 7.141
Ecclesiastes 2.5 7.14
2 Corinthians 2.3 7.14
Job 35.10 7.139
Psalms 102.25 7.139
1 John 2.28 7.139
Luke 14.14 7.132
1 John 3.4 7.13
Hebrews 11.16 7.128
1 Corinthians 15.19 7.122
1 John 2.1 7.12
Revelation 6.10 7.12
2 Timothy 4.8 7.088
Hebrews 11.6 7.086
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase