Early English Printed Sermons


England's breath stopp'd being the counter-part of Jvdah's miseries lamented publickly in the New-Church at Westminster on January 30 being the anniversary of the martydom of King Charles the First of blessed memory / by Robert Twisse.

Twisse, Robert, d. 1674
Publisher: Printed by J Flesher for R Royston
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1665
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A63996 ESTC ID: R967 STC ID: T3416A
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Lamentations IV, 20;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 23.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 8.67
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.442
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
Lamentations (AKJV) 8.984
Genesis (AKJV) 8.404
2 Samuel (AKJV) 6.6
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 4.311
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.998
Baruch (ODRV) 2.215
Canticles (AKJV) 2.085
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.083
Daniel (Geneva) 2.059
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.049
Hosea (AKJV) 2.015
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.008
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.946
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.912
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.906
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.876
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.833
Revelation (AKJV) 1.791
Revelation (ODRV) 1.772
Exodus (AKJV) 1.742
Genesis (Geneva) 1.714
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.685
Luke (Tyndale) 1.55
Luke (Geneva) 1.427
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.395
Matthew (Geneva) 1.164
John (AKJV) 1.141
Psalms (ODRV) 1.115
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.043
Romans (Geneva) 0.865
Matthew (AKJV) 0.811
Psalms (Geneva) 0.511
Psalms (AKJV) -0.456
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.971
Chapter Prominence
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 5.017
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 5.016
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 4.998
Lamentations 2 (AKJV) 3.783
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 3.738
Ezekiel 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.529
Jeremiah 4 (AKJV) 2.514
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 2.504
Baruch 1 (ODRV) 1.261
Genesis 43 (Geneva) 1.261
Daniel 7 (Geneva) 1.256
1 Samuel 10 (AKJV) 1.255
Jeremiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.255
1 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 1.254
Psalms 52 (AKJV) 1.254
Psalms 76 (Geneva) 1.252
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.25
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 1.249
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.249
Psalms 110 (AKJV) 1.248
Psalms 1 (Geneva) 1.246
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 1.246
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 1.246
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 1.245
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.243
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 1.243
Jeremiah 8 (Geneva) 1.242
Ecclesiastes 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.242
Revelation 22 (Tyndale) 1.241
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.24
Psalms 88 (ODRV) 1.238
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 1.236
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.235
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 1.233
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 1.233
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.232
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 1.23
Luke 23 (Geneva) 1.228
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.226
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.224
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.223
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.222
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 1.218
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.217
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 1.216
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.215
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.215
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 1.213
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.213
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.207
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.205
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.193
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.188
John 16 (AKJV) 1.183
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.182
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.172
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.167
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.16
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.14
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.122
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.116
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.941
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
Lamentations 4.19 (AKJV) 4.209
Genesis 2.7 (AKJV) 4.2
Lamentations 5.16 (AKJV) 4.189
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 4.188
Lamentations 2.6 (AKJV) 3.157
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 3.13
Jeremiah 4.31 (AKJV) 2.105
Ezekiel 12.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.104
Lamentations 2.7 (AKJV) 2.103
1 Samuel 26.9 (AKJV) 2.088
Baruch 1.2 (ODRV) 1.052
Daniel 7.16 (Geneva) 1.052
Psalms 89.19 (AKJV) 1.052
Psalms 88.21 (ODRV) 1.052
1 Samuel 24.3 (AKJV) 1.052
Daniel 4.18 (Geneva) 1.052
Jeremiah 4.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
1 Samuel 10.27 (AKJV) 1.052
Psalms 148.11 (Geneva) 1.052
Psalms 76.11 (AKJV) 1.052
Psalms 22.16 (Geneva) 1.052
Matthew 21.19 (AKJV) 1.052
Jeremiah 8.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Jeremiah 8.16 (Geneva) 1.052
Jeremiah 8.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Psalms 52.8 (AKJV) 1.052
Revelation 22.2 (AKJV) 1.051
Psalms 55.13 (Geneva) 1.051
Lamentations 5.12 (AKJV) 1.051
Genesis 43.1 (Geneva) 1.051
Isaiah 32.1 (AKJV) 1.051
1 Samuel 10.1 (AKJV) 1.051
Luke 1.52 (Tyndale) 1.051
Psalms 110.5 (AKJV) 1.051
Luke 23.31 (Geneva) 1.051
Revelation 17.2 (ODRV) 1.05
Hosea 13.3 (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms 1.3 (AKJV) 1.05
Revelation 22.1 (Tyndale) 1.05
Psalms 2.12 (AKJV) 1.049
2 Kings 15.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.049
Canticles 2.3 (AKJV) 1.049
Psalms 107.40 (AKJV) 1.049
Jeremiah 8.15 (AKJV) 1.049
1 Samuel 12.25 (Geneva) 1.048
Ecclesiasticus 27.26 (AKJV) 1.048
Ecclesiastes 11.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.048
Jeremiah 9.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.047
Psalms 55.12 (AKJV) 1.047
Isaiah 32.2 (AKJV) 1.047
Psalms 76.12 (Geneva) 1.047
Psalms 1.6 (AKJV) 1.046
Psalms 55.14 (AKJV) 1.046
Psalms 76.5 (AKJV) 1.046
Psalms 89.20 (Geneva) 1.046
Matthew 15.19 (AKJV) 1.046
John 16.21 (AKJV) 1.045
Psalms 1.3 (Geneva) 1.045
Psalms 9.16 (Geneva) 1.045
Psalms 34.8 (Geneva) 1.044
Psalms 119.137 (Geneva) 1.044
Psalms 34.8 (AKJV) 1.043
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.043
Matthew 6.14 (Geneva) 1.043
Psalms 2.2 (AKJV) 1.04
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 1.038
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 1.037
1 Kings 24.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.036
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.034
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.034
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 1.032
Genesis 9.6 (AKJV) 1.029
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 1.023
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 0.991
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.901
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 4.069
Canticles 4.065
Zechariah 3.842
Judges 3.664
Hosea 3.565
2 Chronicles 3.526
2 Kings 3.444
Daniel 3.426
Ezekiel 3.158
2 Samuel 3.148
1 Samuel 2.979
Ecclesiastes 2.805
Exodus 2.647
Revelation 2.636
Jeremiah 2.52
Genesis 2.137
Proverbs 1.714
Isaiah 1.38
Romans 0.807
Matthew 0.582
Psalms -0.41
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 19 4.073
Jeremiah 52 2.033
Jeremiah 39 2.031
Ezekiel 12 2.03
Ecclesiastes 6 2.018
1 Samuel 9 2.016
2 Kings 8 2.013
1 Samuel 20 2.009
1 Samuel 11 2.008
Psalms 57 2.001
Zechariah 7 2.0
2 Chronicles 35 1.997
Psalms 63 1.987
1 Samuel 24 1.986
1 Samuel 26 1.986
Psalms 76 1.984
Jeremiah 12 1.984
1 Samuel 16 1.982
Judges 9 1.981
1 Samuel 4 1.977
Isaiah 32 1.972
Proverbs 27 1.97
Psalms 55 1.96
Psalms 36 1.959
Jeremiah 8 1.957
1 Samuel 10 1.956
2 Samuel 1 1.953
Canticles 2 1.952
Hosea 6 1.951
2 Samuel 18 1.947
Lamentations 4 1.941
Proverbs 18 1.936
Exodus 22 1.931
Psalms 107 1.93
Psalms 89 1.923
Psalms 22 1.906
Daniel 4 1.905
Jeremiah 9 1.897
Revelation 22 1.896
Genesis 2 1.891
Matthew 15 1.88
Psalms 1 1.859
Ecclesiastes 10 1.851
Proverbs 8 1.839
Ecclesiastes 7 1.802
Psalms 2 1.773
Matthew 6 1.714
Romans 13 1.352
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 19.14 3.276
Psalms 89.20 3.271
Jeremiah 39.4 1.639
Jeremiah 39.5 1.639
Daniel 4.20 1.639
1 Samuel 9.15 1.639
1 Samuel 20.23 1.639
Jeremiah 8.16 1.639
Daniel 4.21 1.638
Daniel 4.22 1.638
Psalms 63.7 1.638
Psalms 89.19 1.637
Ezekiel 12.13 1.637
1 Samuel 9.16 1.637
Judges 9.13 1.637
Jeremiah 8.15 1.637
Jeremiah 8.17 1.637
Isaiah 32.1 1.636
Daniel 4.19 1.636
Psalms 107.40 1.636
Psalms 57.1 1.635
1 Samuel 11.6 1.635
Psalms 76.5 1.635
Psalms 76.11 1.635
Isaiah 32.2 1.634
1 Samuel 10.6 1.634
Canticles 2.3 1.634
Psalms 22.16 1.634
Psalms 76.12 1.634
Psalms 55.13 1.633
Psalms 55.14 1.632
1 Samuel 16.1 1.631
1 Samuel 16.13 1.631
2 Kings 8.13 1.631
Revelation 22.2 1.631
Psalms 36.7 1.63
1 Samuel 10.9 1.63
1 Samuel 24.5 1.629
1 Samuel 24.6 1.629
Psalms 55.12 1.628
Proverbs 18.10 1.628
1 Samuel 4.21 1.628
1 Samuel 10.10 1.627
2 Chronicles 35.24 1.626
1 Samuel 10.27 1.626
Matthew 15.19 1.626
2 Chronicles 35.25 1.624
Hosea 6.4 1.624
Zechariah 7.5 1.623
Matthew 6.2 1.622
1 Samuel 26.9 1.621
Genesis 2.7 1.614
Jeremiah 9.1 1.614
2 Samuel 18.3 1.613
Lamentations 4.20 1.596
Jeremiah 12.1 1.587
Exodus 22.28 1.586
Ecclesiastes 10.20 1.57
Romans 13.1 1.407
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase