A brief but full vindication of the Church of England from the Romanist's charge of schism.

Steward, Richard, 1593?-1651
Publisher: Printed and are to be sold by Randal Taylor
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1688
Approximate Era: JamesII
TCP ID: A61494 ESTC ID: R33857 STC ID: S5517
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Kings, 2nd, XVIII, 22; Church of England -- Apologetic works; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.131
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.972
Book Prominence
2 Kings (AKJV) 13.561
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 6.681
Joshua (Geneva) 3.333
Joshua (AKJV) 3.306
Leviticus (Geneva) 3.275
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.233
Leviticus (AKJV) 3.173
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.098
Galatians (Tyndale) 3.033
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.88
Galatians (ODRV) 2.864
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.795
John (Geneva) 2.578
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.576
John (Tyndale) 2.571
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.543
Luke (ODRV) 2.456
John (ODRV) 2.393
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.259
Psalms (ODRV) 2.238
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.177
Matthew (ODRV) 2.035
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.88
Romans (AKJV) 1.606
Psalms (AKJV) 0.667
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 18 (AKJV) 11.752
2 Kings 12 (AKJV) 5.875
4 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 5.872
Leviticus 17 (Geneva) 2.939
Leviticus 17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.938
Isaiah 36 (Geneva) 2.937
Leviticus 17 (AKJV) 2.937
Leviticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.935
Joshua 22 (Geneva) 2.935
2 Chronicles 30 (AKJV) 2.933
Joshua 22 (AKJV) 2.932
Leviticus 23 (AKJV) 2.925
Deuteronomy 33 (AKJV) 2.923
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 2.91
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 2.909
John 4 (Geneva) 2.891
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 2.888
Luke 9 (ODRV) 2.887
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 2.886
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 2.878
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 2.869
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 2.867
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 2.85
Romans 11 (AKJV) 2.831
John 6 (Tyndale) 2.83
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 2.813
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 2.803
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 2.801
John 6 (ODRV) 2.798
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 18.22 (AKJV) 11.107
4 Kings 18.22 (Douay-Rheims) 5.554
2 Kings 12.3 (AKJV) 5.551
Leviticus 17.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.777
Leviticus 17.9 (AKJV) 2.777
Joshua 22.29 (Geneva) 2.777
Leviticus 17.8 (AKJV) 2.777
Joshua 22.29 (AKJV) 2.776
Isaiah 36.7 (Geneva) 2.776
Psalms 94.7 (ODRV) 2.776
Leviticus 17.4 (Geneva) 2.776
Leviticus 7.27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.776
Jeremiah 3.19 (AKJV) 2.776
Deuteronomy 33.10 (AKJV) 2.776
1 Corinthians 14.16 (AKJV) 2.775
2 Chronicles 30.22 (AKJV) 2.775
Leviticus 23.29 (AKJV) 2.775
Galatians 3.20 (ODRV) 2.775
Romans 11.21 (AKJV) 2.774
Galatians 3.20 (Tyndale) 2.774
1 Corinthians 14.16 (Geneva) 2.773
John 6.53 (Tyndale) 2.772
John 4.20 (Geneva) 2.771
Matthew 26.27 (ODRV) 2.769
John 6.52 (ODRV) 2.764
1 Corinthians 11.27 (Tyndale) 2.763
John 6.55 (Tyndale) 2.762
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 2.762
Luke 9.55 (ODRV) 2.76
1 Corinthians 11.26 (ODRV) 2.759
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 2.753
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 7.935
Leviticus 7.358
Hosea 7.136
2 Chronicles 7.097
2 Kings 7.015
Daniel 6.998
1 Kings 6.857
Deuteronomy 6.203
Jeremiah 6.092
1 Corinthians 5.043
Matthew 4.153
Psalms 3.162
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 17 6.654
2 Chronicles 30 6.637
Psalms 13 6.632
Psalms 95 6.621
Deuteronomy 12 6.617
2 Chronicles 32 6.61
2 Kings 18 6.609
Jonah 3 6.601
1 Kings 3 6.598
Hosea 2 6.575
Deuteronomy 33 6.572
Daniel 3 6.552
Jeremiah 3 6.544
1 Corinthians 14 6.453
Matthew 26 6.335
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 18.22 14.28
Psalms 13.7 14.28
1 Kings 3.2 14.279
Jeremiah 3.19 14.279
Leviticus 17.4 14.279
1 Kings 3.3 14.277
Daniel 3.29 14.273
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase