Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon preached before the General Assembly of the colony of Connecticut at Hartford in New England, May 13, 1697 being the day for electing the governour, deputy govenour and assistants, for that colony.

Saltonstall, Gurdon, 1666-1724
Publisher: Printed by B Green and J Allen for Duncan Campbel
Place of Publication: Boston
Publication Year: 1697
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A61211 ESTC ID: R40168 STC ID: S510
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Ezekiel XIX, 14; Sermons, American;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.958
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 10.649
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 6.833
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.289
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.134
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.323
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.242
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.329
New Testament (Geneva) -3.366
New Testament (ODRV) -3.446
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.354
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 3.421
Ezra (AKJV) 3.377
Malachi (AKJV) 3.345
Ezekiel (Geneva) 3.23
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 3.169
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.138
2 Peter (AKJV) 3.089
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.578
Joel (Geneva) 1.677
Malachi (Geneva) 1.676
Baruch (AKJV) 1.668
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
Joel (AKJV) 1.656
Joshua (Geneva) 1.639
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.626
Micah (AKJV) 1.591
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.589
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.548
Hosea (AKJV) 1.443
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.436
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.335
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.32
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.271
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.266
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.262
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.233
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.231
Acts (Tyndale) 1.221
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.187
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.076
Acts (ODRV) 1.066
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.047
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.006
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.967
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.952
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
John (Geneva) 0.884
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.849
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.803
Job (AKJV) 0.761
Psalms (AKJV) 0.727
Psalms (ODRV) 0.544
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.472
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.351
Matthew (ODRV) 0.341
Romans (Geneva) 0.294
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.187
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (AKJV) 3.253
Ezekiel 19 (AKJV) 2.406
Ezekiel 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.404
Ezra 10 (AKJV) 2.401
Ezekiel 19 (Geneva) 2.4
Proverbs 25 (Geneva) 2.392
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 2.354
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 2.354
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.326
Ecclesiasticus 37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.195
Psalms 79 (ODRV) 1.195
1 Samuel 10 (AKJV) 1.194
Baruch 2 (AKJV) 1.193
Joel 1 (Geneva) 1.193
Judges 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.192
1 Kings 14 (Geneva) 1.192
Isaiah 63 (Geneva) 1.191
Jeremiah 50 (Douay-Rheims) 1.19
1 Maccabees 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.189
Deuteronomy 29 (AKJV) 1.186
Joshua 24 (Geneva) 1.185
Joel 1 (AKJV) 1.185
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 1.181
Jeremiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.18
Acts 5 (ODRV) 1.179
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 1.178
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.176
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 1.175
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.17
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.17
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.169
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.165
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 1.162
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.16
Lamentations 5 (AKJV) 1.159
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.159
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.157
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 1.154
John 8 (Geneva) 1.153
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.151
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.15
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.149
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 1.144
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.142
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 1.139
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.138
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.135
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.133
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.127
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.123
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.122
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.121
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.121
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.114
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.093
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.088
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.088
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.088
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.087
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.079
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.079
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.079
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.078
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.069
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.065
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.056
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.043
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.043
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.039
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.035
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.019
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.903
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.88
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.6 (AKJV) 2.927
Ezekiel 19.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.96
Malachi 3.11 (AKJV) 1.96
Psalms 75.10 (AKJV) 1.959
Ezekiel 19.14 (AKJV) 1.959
Ezekiel 19.14 (Geneva) 1.959
Proverbs 25.2 (Geneva) 1.959
Ezra 10.4 (AKJV) 1.957
Isaiah 3.5 (AKJV) 1.955
Malachi 3.10 (AKJV) 1.952
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 1.943
Deuteronomy 29.25 (AKJV) 0.98
Malachi 3.7 (Geneva) 0.98
Baruch 2.22 (AKJV) 0.98
John 8.7 (Geneva) 0.98
Psalms 78.62 (AKJV) 0.98
Psalms 77.3 (ODRV) 0.98
Joel 1.10 (Geneva) 0.98
Jeremiah 50.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
1 Samuel 10.27 (AKJV) 0.979
Ezekiel 19.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Proverbs 18.13 (Geneva) 0.979
Proverbs 28.15 (AKJV) 0.979
Ecclesiasticus 37.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Proverbs 29.14 (AKJV) 0.979
Micah 6.2 (AKJV) 0.979
Psalms 79.6 (ODRV) 0.979
Jeremiah 5.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Deuteronomy 29.24 (AKJV) 0.979
Isaiah 63.8 (Geneva) 0.979
Malachi 3.12 (AKJV) 0.979
Proverbs 14.15 (AKJV) 0.979
Proverbs 16.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Isaiah 5.23 (Geneva) 0.978
Joshua 24.31 (Geneva) 0.978
Psalms 22.4 (AKJV) 0.978
Malachi 3.9 (AKJV) 0.978
Proverbs 18.17 (AKJV) 0.978
Psalms 75.2 (AKJV) 0.978
Proverbs 24.23 (AKJV) 0.977
1 Peter 3.16 (ODRV) 0.977
Psalms 78.38 (AKJV) 0.977
Proverbs 16.33 (AKJV) 0.977
Psalms 72.18 (AKJV) 0.977
Proverbs 24.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.976
Matthew 10.16 (ODRV) 0.976
Joel 1.10 (AKJV) 0.976
Acts 5.29 (ODRV) 0.976
Isaiah 3.4 (AKJV) 0.975
Psalms 72.19 (AKJV) 0.975
Psalms 72.3 (AKJV) 0.974
1 Maccabees 3.60 (Douay-Rheims) 0.974
Ephesians 5.21 (Geneva) 0.974
Ephesians 5.21 (AKJV) 0.974
Psalms 144.14 (AKJV) 0.973
Proverbs 8.16 (AKJV) 0.973
Hosea 13.11 (AKJV) 0.973
Ecclesiastes 8.2 (AKJV) 0.972
1 Kings 14.16 (Geneva) 0.971
Judges 18.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 0.969
Proverbs 4.7 (AKJV) 0.969
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 0.969
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 0.969
1 Samuel 12.25 (AKJV) 0.969
Ecclesiasticus 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.968
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Geneva) 0.968
Ephesians 5.21 (Tyndale) 0.968
Isaiah 1.26 (Geneva) 0.967
Psalms 106.30 (AKJV) 0.965
1 Samuel 12.24 (AKJV) 0.965
Psalms 75.6 (AKJV) 0.964
Psalms 11.3 (AKJV) 0.96
Lamentations 5.16 (AKJV) 0.959
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 0.959
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 0.959
Isaiah 1.26 (AKJV) 0.956
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.953
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 0.952
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 0.949
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 0.946
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 0.936
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 0.936
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 0.935
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.935
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 0.934
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 0.897
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 0.895
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 0.871
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.829
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
Exodus 10.705
2 Chronicles 3.892
1 Peter 3.097
Haggai 2.301
Ezra 2.15
Amos 1.887
Lamentations 1.871
Malachi 1.767
Leviticus 1.589
Titus 1.488
1 Thessalonians 1.486
Judges 1.467
Hosea 1.367
2 Peter 1.28
Daniel 1.229
Numbers 1.135
1 Kings 1.088
Ezekiel 0.96
2 Samuel 0.95
1 Samuel 0.781
1 Timothy 0.727
Ecclesiastes 0.608
Deuteronomy 0.433
Jeremiah 0.323
Job 0.322
Genesis -0.061
Proverbs -0.483
Acts -0.639
John -0.642
Isaiah -0.818
Romans -1.391
Matthew -1.616
Psalms -2.607
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 18 5.12
2 Chronicles 1 2.068
Psalms 75 2.021
2 Samuel 23 2.018
Deuteronomy 1 2.001
Proverbs 25 1.973
Psalms 82 1.911
Proverbs 8 1.882
1 Peter 2 1.588
Ezekiel 19 1.033
Numbers 8 1.03
Amos 1 1.028
Jeremiah 38 1.025
Ezekiel 4 1.022
Daniel 1 1.022
Ezra 10 1.018
2 Chronicles 9 1.017
1 Kings 16 1.016
Judges 2 1.012
Lamentations 5 1.01
Deuteronomy 19 1.005
Judges 18 1.001
Psalms 80 0.996
1 Kings 13 0.994
Psalms 72 0.986
2 Chronicles 15 0.985
Haggai 2 0.98
Hosea 11 0.978
Isaiah 29 0.974
Psalms 44 0.972
1 Samuel 8 0.972
Hosea 13 0.969
1 Kings 2 0.968
Numbers 25 0.966
Exodus 23 0.961
Deuteronomy 29 0.961
1 Samuel 10 0.957
2 Samuel 1 0.954
2 Chronicles 19 0.954
Isaiah 63 0.948
Isaiah 10 0.948
Leviticus 26 0.945
Psalms 144 0.944
Proverbs 18 0.937
Proverbs 29 0.934
Psalms 12 0.931
Isaiah 2 0.93
1 Samuel 12 0.93
Psalms 11 0.926
Deuteronomy 17 0.925
Exodus 20 0.908
Psalms 22 0.907
Isaiah 3 0.905
Psalms 106 0.904
Isaiah 49 0.903
Psalms 78 0.897
Matthew 27 0.895
Judges 5 0.889
Isaiah 58 0.889
Jeremiah 5 0.888
Genesis 49 0.886
Proverbs 28 0.886
Proverbs 14 0.879
Job 1 0.874
Proverbs 24 0.865
Proverbs 16 0.862
Acts 5 0.854
Ecclesiastes 8 0.853
Ecclesiastes 10 0.852
Malachi 3 0.846
Isaiah 5 0.841
Titus 3 0.841
1 Thessalonians 5 0.839
Acts 4 0.827
John 8 0.824
1 Timothy 1 0.811
1 Timothy 2 0.788
2 Peter 2 0.786
Matthew 22 0.781
Matthew 10 0.746
Isaiah 1 0.726
Matthew 26 0.71
Romans 12 0.686
Romans 13 0.352
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Exodus 18.21 3.893
Proverbs 24.23 2.359
2 Chronicles 1.10 1.572
Psalms 75.10 1.572
Proverbs 25.2 1.568
Deuteronomy 1.13 1.564
2 Samuel 23.3 1.559
Proverbs 8.16 1.557
Romans 13.7 1.531
1 Peter 2.14 1.525
Psalms 82.6 1.465
1 Peter 2.13 1.426
Jeremiah 38.17 0.787
Jeremiah 38.23 0.787
Amos 1.8 0.787
Proverbs 24.7 0.787
Numbers 8.3 0.787
Lamentations 5.14 0.787
Daniel 1.5 0.787
Hosea 11.2 0.787
1 Kings 16.26 0.787
Proverbs 18.13 0.786
Judges 2.7 0.786
Daniel 1.4 0.786
Deuteronomy 29.24 0.786
Isaiah 63.7 0.786
Malachi 3.12 0.786
Ezekiel 19.14 0.785
Ezekiel 4.16 0.785
Psalms 78.7 0.785
2 Samuel 1.16 0.785
Proverbs 24.1 0.785
2 Chronicles 19.9 0.785
Numbers 25.7 0.785
Proverbs 29.14 0.785
John 8.7 0.785
Malachi 3.7 0.785
Malachi 3.11 0.785
Ezra 10.4 0.785
Proverbs 29.12 0.784
Proverbs 28.15 0.784
Acts 4.14 0.784
Psalms 78.38 0.784
Psalms 80.5 0.784
1 Kings 13.34 0.784
Isaiah 3.12 0.784
Leviticus 26.26 0.783
Deuteronomy 19.18 0.783
Psalms 12.8 0.783
Deuteronomy 29.23 0.783
Psalms 22.4 0.783
Proverbs 14.15 0.783
Proverbs 18.17 0.783
Psalms 75.2 0.783
Proverbs 16.13 0.783
Ecclesiastes 10.6 0.782
Hosea 11.12 0.782
Psalms 44.7 0.782
Exodus 20.6 0.782
2 Chronicles 19.11 0.782
Isaiah 10.7 0.782
Isaiah 29.14 0.782
Jeremiah 5.25 0.781
Proverbs 16.33 0.781
Exodus 23.3 0.78
Psalms 144.14 0.78
1 Kings 13.33 0.78
Isaiah 58.12 0.78
Haggai 2.4 0.779
Romans 12.8 0.778
Isaiah 5.23 0.778
Isaiah 3.1 0.778
Isaiah 3.4 0.778
Exodus 23.2 0.778
Psalms 11.3 0.777
Malachi 3.5 0.777
1 Kings 2.2 0.777
2 Samuel 1.18 0.777
Job 1.1 0.776
Isaiah 3.5 0.776
2 Chronicles 9.8 0.775
Isaiah 2.3 0.775
Psalms 75.7 0.775
Judges 18.7 0.775
Hosea 13.11 0.774
Psalms 75.6 0.774
1 Samuel 10.27 0.774
2 Chronicles 15.2 0.772
1 Thessalonians 5.13 0.772
Acts 5.29 0.772
Deuteronomy 17.15 0.771
1 Samuel 12.24 0.771
Genesis 49.10 0.766
Romans 13.6 0.766
Isaiah 1.26 0.766
Matthew 10.16 0.764
Deuteronomy 1.17 0.763
Malachi 3.9 0.76
Malachi 3.10 0.759
2 Peter 2.10 0.756
Proverbs 28.2 0.756
Psalms 106.30 0.755
Isaiah 49.23 0.75
1 Samuel 12.25 0.746
Ecclesiastes 8.2 0.745
Judges 5.23 0.734
Titus 3.1 0.73
Matthew 22.21 0.7
1 Timothy 2.2 0.699
Proverbs 24.21 0.673
Romans 13.4 0.641
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase