Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon preached upon the thirtieth of January, 1694/5, in the parish of S. in the county of Norfolk by Samuel Snowden ...

Iraeneus, junior
Publisher: Printed by J Heptinstall for Edward Giles bookseller in Norwich
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1695
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A60704 ESTC ID: R38262 STC ID: S4397
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CXLVI, 3-4; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.8% 4.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.2% 4.8%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.1% 95.2%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% 4.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.6% 4.8%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.878
Evenness: 0.958
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 11.494
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.46
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.334
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.24
New Testament (AKJV) 1.858
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.774
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.409
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.879
New Testament (Geneva) -3.916
New Testament (ODRV) -3.995
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Psalms (Geneva) 3.845
2 Kings (AKJV) 3.541
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 3.279
Acts (AKJV) 2.939
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.835
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.831
Joshua (Geneva) 1.772
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.723
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.719
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.698
Amos (AKJV) 1.688
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.644
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.614
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.606
Hosea (AKJV) 1.576
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.51
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.473
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.467
Exodus (Geneva) 1.447
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.363
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.355
Acts (Tyndale) 1.353
Genesis (ODRV) 1.34
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.31
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.305
Acts (ODRV) 1.199
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.179
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.175
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.145
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.138
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.132
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.079
John (Geneva) 1.017
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.011
Psalms (AKJV) 0.992
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.992
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.981
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.956
Luke (ODRV) 0.895
Job (AKJV) 0.893
John (AKJV) 0.703
Romans (ODRV) 0.636
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.615
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.604
Romans (Geneva) 0.427
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.319
Romans (AKJV) 0.044
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.973
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 7.644
Psalms 146 (Geneva) 3.277
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 3.206
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 2.184
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 2.179
Acts 3 (AKJV) 2.173
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 2.15
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 2.054
Isaiah 32 (Vulgate) 1.099
2 Chronicles 10 (Geneva) 1.097
Isaiah 19 (AKJV) 1.094
Joshua 10 (Geneva) 1.093
Isaiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.093
Acts 28 (Tyndale) 1.092
Job 26 (AKJV) 1.092
Psalms 20 (Geneva) 1.092
Esther 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.091
2 Kings 18 (Geneva) 1.091
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 1.09
Exodus 9 (Geneva) 1.09
Deuteronomy 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.09
Acts 27 (ODRV) 1.087
Proverbs 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
Isaiah 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
Acts 27 (AKJV) 1.085
1 Samuel 10 (Geneva) 1.085
Job 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.084
Job 32 (AKJV) 1.084
Hosea 10 (AKJV) 1.083
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 1.078
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 1.078
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.077
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 1.077
Job 12 (AKJV) 1.075
Hebrews 2 (Geneva) 1.075
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.073
Luke 4 (ODRV) 1.072
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 1.063
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.062
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 1.062
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.061
John 16 (Geneva) 1.059
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 1.056
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.055
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 1.053
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.046
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.045
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.044
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.044
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.044
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 1.043
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 1.041
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.04
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.039
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.039
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.034
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.026
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.022
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.022
John 16 (AKJV) 1.017
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.015
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.013
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.005
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.996
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.991
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.988
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.982
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.974
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.944
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.938
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.937
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.929
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.916
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.797
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.774
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.738
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.974
Verse Prominence
Psalms 146.3 (AKJV) 6.526
Psalms 146.4 (Geneva) 2.795
Psalms 146.4 (AKJV) 2.785
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 2.764
Acts 3.12 (AKJV) 1.868
2 Kings 6.27 (AKJV) 1.868
Acts 3.16 (AKJV) 1.868
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Geneva) 1.865
Psalms 146.5 (AKJV) 1.862
Psalms 118.9 (AKJV) 1.862
Psalms 62.9 (AKJV) 1.853
Psalms 118.8 (AKJV) 1.85
Acts 27.20 (ODRV) 0.934
Joshua 10.24 (Geneva) 0.934
Job 34.20 (AKJV) 0.934
Acts 28.10 (Tyndale) 0.934
2 Kings 18.20 (Geneva) 0.934
Isaiah 19.11 (AKJV) 0.934
2 Chronicles 10.13 (Geneva) 0.934
1 Kings 12.15 (AKJV) 0.934
Exodus 9.35 (Geneva) 0.934
Job 26.8 (AKJV) 0.934
Isaiah 1.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
Isaiah 32.1 (Vulgate) 0.934
Isaiah 10.33 (AKJV) 0.934
Isaiah 19.14 (AKJV) 0.933
Acts 27.20 (AKJV) 0.933
Psalms 105.22 (AKJV) 0.933
Deuteronomy 10.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
Psalms 118.9 (Geneva) 0.933
1 Samuel 10.27 (Geneva) 0.933
Isaiah 28.7 (Geneva) 0.933
Ecclesiastes 9.14 (AKJV) 0.932
Job 34.19 (AKJV) 0.932
John 16.16 (Geneva) 0.932
John 16.16 (AKJV) 0.932
Job 34.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.932
Isaiah 3.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.932
Isaiah 32.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.932
Hebrews 11.18 (Geneva) 0.932
Job 2.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.932
Numbers 14.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.932
Job 12.21 (AKJV) 0.931
Psalms 46.4 (AKJV) 0.931
Job 32.9 (AKJV) 0.931
Genesis 3.24 (ODRV) 0.931
Hosea 10.4 (AKJV) 0.931
Romans 9.21 (ODRV) 0.931
Psalms 20.7 (Geneva) 0.931
Psalms 145.15 (AKJV) 0.93
Proverbs 18.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.93
Ecclesiastes 12.5 (AKJV) 0.93
Hebrews 2.18 (ODRV) 0.93
Luke 9.24 (ODRV) 0.93
Isaiah 32.2 (AKJV) 0.929
Psalms 14.7 (AKJV) 0.929
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.929
Romans 9.23 (Geneva) 0.929
Ecclesiastes 9.15 (AKJV) 0.929
Hebrews 2.18 (Geneva) 0.929
2 Corinthians 3.5 (ODRV) 0.928
Esther 13.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.928
2 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 0.927
Psalms 91.13 (AKJV) 0.927
1 Corinthians 10.10 (AKJV) 0.927
1 Corinthians 10.10 (Geneva) 0.927
Isaiah 2.22 (AKJV) 0.926
Isaiah 1.21 (AKJV) 0.924
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (AKJV) 0.924
Job 21.18 (AKJV) 0.923
Luke 4.21 (ODRV) 0.923
1 Timothy 6.8 (AKJV) 0.922
Proverbs 31.29 (Geneva) 0.921
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 0.918
2 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.918
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (AKJV) 0.915
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 0.908
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 0.907
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 0.897
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.894
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 0.89
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 0.89
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 0.888
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 0.888
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.854
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 0.825
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.783
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 5.791
2 Kings 5.349
Numbers 5.238
1 Kings 5.19
Ecclesiastes 4.71
Revelation 4.541
Job 4.424
Proverbs 3.619
Acts 3.463
John 3.461
Luke 3.449
1 Corinthians 3.376
Isaiah 3.285
Romans 2.712
Psalms 1.495
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 10 2.522
Psalms 20 2.519
Luke 5 2.518
Psalms 146 2.516
1 Kings 11 2.513
Job 34 2.511
2 Kings 18 2.506
Proverbs 26 2.502
2 Kings 6 2.5
1 Kings 12 2.499
Acts 28 2.496
Isaiah 32 2.496
Acts 27 2.495
Psalms 62 2.486
Psalms 105 2.483
Psalms 91 2.476
Psalms 104 2.473
Isaiah 10 2.47
Numbers 14 2.467
Isaiah 28 2.46
Isaiah 6 2.453
Isaiah 2 2.452
Psalms 14 2.451
Job 5 2.447
John 9 2.44
Proverbs 31 2.438
Psalms 39 2.437
Acts 3 2.429
Psalms 118 2.429
Proverbs 30 2.427
Isaiah 3 2.427
Ecclesiastes 9 2.398
Ecclesiastes 10 2.374
Ecclesiastes 12 2.363
Isaiah 5 2.363
Revelation 2 2.34
Isaiah 1 2.248
1 Corinthians 10 2.238
Romans 13 1.875
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Acts 28.10 2.127
Isaiah 10.33 2.127
Job 34.20 2.126
2 Kings 18.20 2.126
Psalms 104.27 2.126
Psalms 105.22 2.126
Numbers 14.37 2.126
Ecclesiastes 12.4 2.125
Revelation 2.22 2.125
Isaiah 32.1 2.125
Joshua 10.24 2.125
Psalms 14.7 2.124
Proverbs 26.20 2.124
Psalms 91.13 2.124
Acts 3.12 2.124
Psalms 118.9 2.124
2 Kings 6.27 2.124
John 9.6 2.124
Isaiah 28.7 2.124
1 Kings 12.15 2.124
Proverbs 30.4 2.124
Acts 27.20 2.123
Luke 5.5 2.123
Isaiah 6.13 2.123
Job 34.19 2.122
Ecclesiastes 9.14 2.122
1 Kings 11.31 2.122
Isaiah 3.24 2.121
Psalms 20.7 2.121
Revelation 2.21 2.12
Isaiah 2.22 2.119
Ecclesiastes 12.3 2.117
Ecclesiastes 12.5 2.117
Isaiah 1.23 2.117
Proverbs 31.29 2.116
Psalms 146.4 2.114
1 Corinthians 10.10 2.114
Isaiah 5.7 2.112
Psalms 62.9 2.11
Psalms 146.3 2.107
Ecclesiastes 12.7 2.105
Psalms 39.5 2.097
Revelation 2.5 2.094
Job 5.13 2.092
Ecclesiastes 9.10 2.079
Ecclesiastes 10.20 2.059
Romans 13.1 1.895
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase