Early English Printed Sermons


Work & reward, or, The testimonial of a believer for his entrance into glory, examined and approved in a sermon at the interment of the vertuous lady, Margaret St. John, wife to ... Sir Alexander St. John, Septem. the 3. 1656 / by Francis Raworth ...

Raworth, Francis, d. 1665
Publisher: Printed by T Maxey for John Rothwell
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1656
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A58147 ESTC ID: R21375 STC ID: R374
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation XIV, 13; Funeral sermons; Sermons, English -- 17th century; St. John, Margaret, -- Lady, d. 1656;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 5.608
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.525
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Titus (Tyndale) 2.991
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.746
Revelation (Geneva) 2.613
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.853
Mark (Tyndale) 1.408
James (Tyndale) 1.325
Romans (Vulgate) 1.324
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.298
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.286
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.275
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.22
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.143
James (Geneva) 1.14
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.129
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.119
1 John (Tyndale) 1.114
Titus (AKJV) 1.109
James (ODRV) 1.104
1 John (Geneva) 1.102
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.079
Galatians (Geneva) 1.079
Colossians (AKJV) 1.055
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.031
Revelation (AKJV) 1.028
Genesis (ODRV) 1.016
Revelation (ODRV) 1.009
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.986
Galatians (ODRV) 0.978
1 John (AKJV) 0.963
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.922
James (AKJV) 0.917
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.909
Galatians (AKJV) 0.891
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.885
Job (Geneva) 0.863
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.851
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.82
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.808
Philippians (AKJV) 0.801
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.755
Acts (AKJV) 0.728
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.69
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.687
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.668
Genesis (AKJV) 0.664
Romans (Tyndale) 0.575
Luke (ODRV) 0.57
Job (AKJV) 0.569
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.535
John (ODRV) 0.507
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.477
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.373
Luke (AKJV) 0.365
Romans (ODRV) 0.312
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.159
Matthew (ODRV) 0.149
Romans (Geneva) 0.102
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.005
Romans (AKJV) -0.28
Psalms (AKJV) -1.219
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 2.281
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 2.237
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 2.223
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 2.217
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.206
Romans 14 (AKJV) 2.132
1 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.146
Ecclesiasticus 51 (Douay-Rheims) 1.144
Job 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.141
1 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.138
Romans 4 (Vulgate) 1.138
Ecclesiasticus 44 (AKJV) 1.137
Jeremiah 4 (AKJV) 1.132
2 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.126
Revelation 3 (AKJV) 1.125
Genesis 22 (AKJV) 1.124
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.123
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 1.12
2 Esdras 14 (AKJV) 1.12
Luke 13 (ODRV) 1.12
Job 42 (AKJV) 1.119
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 1.118
Acts 19 (AKJV) 1.117
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 1.115
Luke 17 (ODRV) 1.114
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.112
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 1.112
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 1.11
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 1.107
James 5 (Geneva) 1.106
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.106
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.106
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.098
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.098
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.097
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.096
Job 21 (Geneva) 1.096
James 2 (Geneva) 1.095
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.095
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.093
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.091
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.089
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.082
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.079
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.074
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.072
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.069
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.065
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.062
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.062
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.062
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.056
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.051
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.047
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.047
James 2 (ODRV) 1.046
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.045
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.042
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.041
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.039
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.038
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.034
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.03
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.029
James 2 (AKJV) 1.027
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.025
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.017
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.013
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.011
John 6 (ODRV) 1.006
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.989
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.987
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.982
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.98
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.979
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.972
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.949
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.947
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.933
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.929
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Titus 3.14 (Tyndale) 2.102
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Geneva) 2.091
Romans 14.8 (AKJV) 2.088
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 2.086
Revelation 14.13 (Tyndale) 2.06
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 2.051
Revelation 3.11 (AKJV) 1.052
Romans 4.2 (Tyndale) 1.052
2 Esdras 14.2 (AKJV) 1.052
Acts 19.15 (AKJV) 1.052
Job 42.7 (AKJV) 1.052
1 Kings 1.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Job 9.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Ecclesiasticus 51.38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Luke 13.25 (ODRV) 1.052
1 Timothy 5.25 (Tyndale) 1.051
Ecclesiasticus 44.8 (AKJV) 1.051
1 Samuel 1.27 (AKJV) 1.051
Jeremiah 4.18 (AKJV) 1.051
Romans 2.10 (AKJV) 1.051
Galatians 3.6 (AKJV) 1.051
1 Timothy 2.11 (Tyndale) 1.051
Genesis 22.7 (AKJV) 1.051
Romans 4.9 (AKJV) 1.05
James 5.11 (Geneva) 1.05
2 Corinthians 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.05
Hebrews 10.15 (AKJV) 1.05
Matthew 25.37 (ODRV) 1.05
1 Corinthians 15.22 (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms 85.13 (AKJV) 1.05
Matthew 12.36 (Tyndale) 1.05
Genesis 3.2 (ODRV) 1.05
1 Corinthians 14.15 (ODRV) 1.05
John 6.28 (ODRV) 1.05
Luke 12.35 (ODRV) 1.05
Galatians 5.19 (ODRV) 1.049
2 Corinthians 3.11 (ODRV) 1.049
1 Corinthians 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.049
James 2.24 (Tyndale) 1.049
James 2.18 (AKJV) 1.048
Romans 4.4 (Vulgate) 1.048
Revelation 18.5 (AKJV) 1.048
Titus 3.14 (AKJV) 1.047
James 2.26 (Geneva) 1.047
James 2.22 (Geneva) 1.047
Matthew 7.16 (ODRV) 1.047
Luke 17.10 (ODRV) 1.047
1 Corinthians 16.14 (AKJV) 1.047
1 Corinthians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.046
Galatians 3.9 (Geneva) 1.046
Job 21.26 (Geneva) 1.046
Proverbs 31.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
Hebrews 11.4 (Geneva) 1.045
Romans 4.4 (Tyndale) 1.045
Galatians 5.16 (AKJV) 1.045
Isaiah 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.045
Proverbs 10.7 (AKJV) 1.044
Matthew 26.13 (Tyndale) 1.043
James 2.18 (Tyndale) 1.043
James 2.24 (ODRV) 1.043
1 Corinthians 6.2 (AKJV) 1.041
Proverbs 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
1 Corinthians 15.19 (AKJV) 1.041
Matthew 5.48 (ODRV) 1.04
Ephesians 2.8 (Tyndale) 1.039
1 John 4.8 (Tyndale) 1.039
1 Peter 1.9 (ODRV) 1.039
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.037
1 John 3.20 (AKJV) 1.037
1 John 3.20 (Geneva) 1.037
Romans 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.036
1 Corinthians 2.11 (ODRV) 1.034
Luke 16.9 (AKJV) 1.034
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 1.034
Romans 2.6 (Geneva) 1.034
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 1.032
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 1.032
2 Timothy 4.7 (Geneva) 1.029
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 1.026
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 1.024
Revelation 14.13 (ODRV) 1.023
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.022
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 1.022
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 1.01
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 1.007
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 1.006
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.006
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.006
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.994
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.472
Old Testament -14.001
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Revelation 11.207
Zechariah 5.747
Daniel 5.331
1 Samuel 4.884
Galatians 4.848
Ecclesiastes 4.71
Jeremiah 4.425
Job 4.424
Genesis 4.042
Proverbs 3.619
Acts 3.463
Luke 3.449
1 Corinthians 3.376
Matthew 2.487
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 14 9.808
Zechariah 1 4.96
Job 42 4.959
1 Samuel 1 4.948
Jeremiah 4 4.919
Daniel 12 4.886
Daniel 4 4.865
Revelation 22 4.855
Luke 23 4.842
Ecclesiastes 9 4.834
Genesis 4 4.834
Proverbs 10 4.832
Acts 7 4.825
Revelation 3 4.784
Revelation 2 4.776
1 Corinthians 3 4.741
Galatians 5 4.715
Luke 16 4.682
Matthew 25 4.63
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Revelation 14.13 7.891
Daniel 4.2 3.999
Zechariah 1.10 3.999
Zechariah 1.2 3.999
Job 42.7 3.997
1 Samuel 1.27 3.996
Jeremiah 4.18 3.995
1 Corinthians 3.13 3.994
Galatians 5.23 3.991
Revelation 3.11 3.991
Revelation 22.12 3.989
Revelation 2.2 3.987
Genesis 4.13 3.987
Ecclesiastes 9.2 3.985
Acts 7.59 3.979
Galatians 5.19 3.974
Luke 23.43 3.972
1 Corinthians 3.3 3.971
Galatians 5.20 3.97
Luke 16.9 3.97
Galatians 5.22 3.957
Ecclesiastes 9.10 3.952
Daniel 12.3 3.949
Proverbs 10.7 3.939
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase