Early English Printed Sermons


Rome's downfal wherein is shewed that the beginnings thereof call for praise and thanksgiving.

Anonymous
Publisher: Printed for Tho Parkhurst
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1689
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A57612 ESTC ID: R28812 STC ID: R1898
Subject Headings: Antichrist; Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation; Judgment Day;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 18.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 12.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 0.921
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 22.275
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.972
Book Prominence
Revelation (Geneva) 14.303
Nahum (Douay-Rheims) 3.681
Nahum (AKJV) 3.672
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 3.633
Ezra (AKJV) 3.572
Daniel (ODRV) 3.568
Micah (AKJV) 3.541
Daniel (AKJV) 3.46
Daniel (Geneva) 3.437
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.423
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.354
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.325
Exodus (Geneva) 3.264
Revelation (AKJV) 3.169
Revelation (ODRV) 3.151
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.051
Luke (Tyndale) 2.928
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.798
Psalms (ODRV) 2.493
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.421
Matthew (AKJV) 2.189
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.136
Psalms (Geneva) 1.889
Psalms (AKJV) 0.922
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 8.807
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 4.391
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 4.381
Nahum 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.221
Revelation 15 (ODRV) 2.219
Daniel 7 (ODRV) 2.217
Nahum 3 (AKJV) 2.217
Tobit 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.215
Psalms 150 (AKJV) 2.213
1 Kings 20 (AKJV) 2.213
Daniel 7 (Geneva) 2.212
Revelation 18 (Tyndale) 2.209
Revelation 19 (Geneva) 2.209
Revelation 11 (Geneva) 2.209
Revelation 11 (ODRV) 2.209
Daniel 7 (AKJV) 2.208
Jeremiah 50 (AKJV) 2.207
Psalms 68 (ODRV) 2.204
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 2.202
2 Chronicles 20 (AKJV) 2.202
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 2.2
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 2.196
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 2.196
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 2.192
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 2.181
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 2.181
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 2.181
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 2.177
Micah 6 (AKJV) 2.176
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 2.172
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 2.169
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 2.16
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 2.155
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 2.153
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 2.144
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.129
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 2.116
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 2.096
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 2.002
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.92
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Revelation 14.8 (Geneva) 8.155
Psalms 137.1 (AKJV) 4.066
Psalms 126.2 (Geneva) 4.058
Psalms 119.127 (Geneva) 2.04
Daniel 7.7 (Geneva) 2.04
Revelation 15.3 (ODRV) 2.04
Tobit 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Revelation 14.1 (AKJV) 2.04
Revelation 18.1 (Tyndale) 2.04
Revelation 18.2 (AKJV) 2.04
Jeremiah 50.38 (AKJV) 2.04
Revelation 19.2 (Geneva) 2.04
Daniel 7.7 (AKJV) 2.04
Daniel 7.7 (ODRV) 2.04
Exodus 15.9 (Geneva) 2.04
Nahum 3.12 (AKJV) 2.04
Nahum 3.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Nahum 3.17 (AKJV) 2.04
Luke 20.18 (Tyndale) 2.04
Revelation 11.17 (Geneva) 2.04
Revelation 11.17 (ODRV) 2.04
Psalms 150.6 (AKJV) 2.039
Revelation 15.2 (ODRV) 2.039
1 Kings 20.11 (AKJV) 2.039
2 Chronicles 20.22 (AKJV) 2.039
Revelation 18.8 (Tyndale) 2.039
Revelation 14.6 (Tyndale) 2.038
Isaiah 40.8 (Geneva) 2.038
Psalms 119.126 (AKJV) 2.038
Micah 6.5 (AKJV) 2.037
Revelation 21.14 (ODRV) 2.037
Revelation 17.6 (AKJV) 2.036
Psalms 68.3 (ODRV) 2.036
1 Corinthians 10.32 (AKJV) 2.035
Revelation 17.5 (AKJV) 2.032
Revelation 18.24 (ODRV) 2.031
1 Corinthians 13.10 (AKJV) 2.031
Ezra 9.14 (AKJV) 2.029
Psalms 2.9 (AKJV) 2.027
Psalms 8.2 (AKJV) 2.027
Isaiah 8.20 (AKJV) 2.027
Matthew 26.52 (AKJV) 2.026
Psalms 126.1 (AKJV) 2.024
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 2.015
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nahum 5.124
Apocalypse 4.866
Ezra 4.849
Micah 4.479
2 Thessalonians 4.471
Zechariah 4.343
2 Chronicles 4.027
Daniel 3.928
Colossians 3.878
1 John 3.829
1 Kings 3.787
Exodus 3.148
Jeremiah 3.022
Genesis 2.638
Hebrews 2.477
Isaiah 1.882
Romans 1.308
Matthew 1.083
Psalms 0.092
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Apocalypse 11 2.854
Apocalypse 15 2.854
Apocalypse 16 2.851
Apocalypse 18 2.845
Apocalypse 17 2.844
Nahum 3 2.835
Isaiah 21 2.834
Jeremiah 50 2.816
Apocalypse 14 2.814
1 Kings 20 2.808
Ezra 9 2.803
Jeremiah 51 2.8
Psalms 69 2.782
Psalms 137 2.778
Psalms 126 2.777
Exodus 15 2.763
Zechariah 12 2.761
2 Chronicles 20 2.76
Isaiah 11 2.754
2 Thessalonians 3 2.753
Psalms 5 2.743
Isaiah 8 2.741
Psalms 8 2.734
Micah 6 2.731
Isaiah 40 2.727
Daniel 4 2.722
Matthew 9 2.712
Hebrews 4 2.688
1 John 4 2.686
2 Thessalonians 2 2.682
Genesis 3 2.59
Matthew 16 2.55
Colossians 3 2.541
Psalms 119 2.461
Romans 1 2.415
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Apocalypse 18.1 2.941
Apocalypse 18.24 2.941
Apocalypse 11.16 2.941
Apocalypse 11.17 2.941
Apocalypse 14.8 2.94
Jeremiah 51.53 2.94
Apocalypse 17.6 2.94
Apocalypse 11.2 2.94
Apocalypse 11.3 2.94
Apocalypse 18.2 2.939
Psalms 119.127 2.939
Apocalypse 17.5 2.939
Apocalypse 18.8 2.939
Isaiah 21.9 2.939
Jeremiah 50.38 2.938
Psalms 5.3 2.936
2 Chronicles 20.21 2.936
Psalms 119.126 2.935
2 Thessalonians 3.1 2.935
Matthew 9.38 2.935
Isaiah 11.4 2.934
Zechariah 12.3 2.934
Psalms 8.2 2.934
Micah 6.5 2.932
Ezra 9.14 2.928
Daniel 4.30 2.927
Ezra 9.13 2.922
Isaiah 8.20 2.918
Isaiah 40.6 2.917
Colossians 3.16 2.909
Hebrews 4.12 2.901
Matthew 16.18 2.9
1 John 4.1 2.895
Genesis 3.15 2.891
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase