Early religion, or, The way for a young man to remember his Creator proposed in a sermon preach'd upon the death of Mr. Robert Linager, a young gentleman, who left this world, Octob. 26, 1682, with an account of some passages of his life and death / by T. Rogers.

Rogers, Timothy, 1658-1728
Veel, Edward, 1632?-1708
Publisher: Printed for J Robinson and J Dunton
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1683
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A57574 ESTC ID: R27563 STC ID: R1849
Subject Headings: Funeral sermons; Linager, Robert, d. 1682; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 94.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 2.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.448
Apocrypha (ODRV) 8.67
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.191
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 5.3
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 5.22
Baruch (ODRV) 2.746
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.691
John (Vulgate) 2.638
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.605
Philippians (Geneva) 2.439
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.407
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.406
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.368
Colossians (AKJV) 2.35
Revelation (Geneva) 2.345
Revelation (AKJV) 2.322
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.28
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.275
1 John (AKJV) 2.258
Acts (ODRV) 2.169
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.145
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.109
Luke (Geneva) 1.958
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.927
Job (AKJV) 1.863
John (ODRV) 1.802
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.772
Matthew (Geneva) 1.695
John (AKJV) 1.673
Luke (AKJV) 1.659
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.454
Matthew (ODRV) 1.444
Romans (Geneva) 1.397
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.289
Psalms (Geneva) 1.042
Psalms (AKJV) 0.076
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 4.596
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 4.586
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 4.524
Job 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.31
Proverbs 13 (Geneva) 2.307
Job 20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.305
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 2.305
Baruch 3 (ODRV) 2.304
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 2.301
Proverbs 5 (AKJV) 2.3
John 6 (Vulgate) 2.297
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.295
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 2.291
Acts 19 (ODRV) 2.291
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 2.291
Luke 15 (Geneva) 2.288
Job 13 (AKJV) 2.283
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 2.28
Ecclesiastes 11 (AKJV) 2.279
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 2.279
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 2.278
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 2.278
Luke 15 (AKJV) 2.277
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 2.272
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 2.267
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 2.267
John 11 (AKJV) 2.266
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 2.263
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 2.258
John 11 (ODRV) 2.251
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 2.25
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 2.245
Romans 3 (Geneva) 2.24
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 2.235
1 John 2 (AKJV) 2.214
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 2.21
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 2.204
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 2.187
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 2.157
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 2.105
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Geneva) 4.528
Psalms 144.4 (AKJV) 4.526
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 4.512
Job 1.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
Job 21.32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
Proverbs 13.24 (Geneva) 2.271
Baruch 3.17 (ODRV) 2.271
Philippians 2.12 (Geneva) 2.271
Matthew 6.31 (Tyndale) 2.271
Job 20.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.27
Proverbs 5.13 (AKJV) 2.27
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (Geneva) 2.27
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (AKJV) 2.27
Acts 19.5 (ODRV) 2.27
John 11.24 (AKJV) 2.27
Psalms 139.17 (AKJV) 2.269
Psalms 139.18 (AKJV) 2.269
John 6.31 (Vulgate) 2.269
Job 13.28 (AKJV) 2.268
Matthew 18.18 (Geneva) 2.268
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (AKJV) 2.267
Hebrews 9.27 (Tyndale) 2.267
Luke 15.19 (AKJV) 2.267
Luke 15.19 (Geneva) 2.267
Psalms 63.1 (AKJV) 2.267
John 11.24 (ODRV) 2.267
1 Corinthians 6.13 (AKJV) 2.265
Psalms 119.9 (AKJV) 2.265
Romans 3.13 (Geneva) 2.265
Matthew 18.18 (ODRV) 2.264
Ecclesiastes 11.7 (AKJV) 2.263
Psalms 73.26 (Geneva) 2.263
1 Peter 4.5 (Geneva) 2.262
Psalms 41.3 (AKJV) 2.259
1 Thessalonians 5.3 (AKJV) 2.259
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 2.258
1 Peter 1.15 (Tyndale) 2.25
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 2.246
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 2.246
1 John 2.15 (AKJV) 2.244
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 2.214
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 3.558
Lamentations 3.474
Malachi 3.37
1 Thessalonians 3.089
Judges 3.069
Mark 2.861
James 2.659
1 Timothy 2.329
Ecclesiastes 2.21
1 Peter 2.135
Exodus 2.051
Revelation 2.041
Deuteronomy 2.036
Job 1.924
Genesis 1.542
Hebrews 1.381
Proverbs 1.119
Acts 0.963
Luke 0.949
1 Corinthians 0.876
Isaiah 0.785
Romans 0.212
Matthew -0.013
Psalms -1.005
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Lamentations 5 2.142
Judges 16 2.14
1 Thessalonians 3 2.14
Job 20 2.123
Psalms 111 2.123
Proverbs 5 2.12
Psalms 63 2.12
Proverbs 7 2.119
Psalms 46 2.11
Psalms 58 2.107
Malachi 1 2.103
Psalms 102 2.103
Exodus 4 2.101
1 Chronicles 29 2.085
Isaiah 38 2.078
Revelation 6 2.074
Mark 9 2.067
Genesis 19 2.055
Psalms 39 2.047
Luke 15 2.044
Proverbs 23 2.041
Psalms 139 2.04
Psalms 19 2.025
James 3 2.019
Matthew 8 2.019
Ecclesiastes 9 2.008
Job 1 2.006
Proverbs 24 1.997
Proverbs 16 1.995
Psalms 1 1.992
Psalms 73 1.992
1 Corinthians 7 1.978
Malachi 3 1.978
Ecclesiastes 12 1.972
Psalms 9 1.97
Deuteronomy 32 1.951
Hebrews 9 1.941
Matthew 24 1.939
Ecclesiastes 7 1.935
Romans 3 1.932
1 Timothy 6 1.915
Acts 17 1.852
1 Peter 1 1.848
Matthew 6 1.847
Matthew 25 1.804
Hebrews 12 1.77
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 58.9 1.85
Matthew 25.5 1.85
Exodus 4.3 1.85
Job 20.8 1.849
Luke 15.19 1.849
Matthew 25.6 1.848
Matthew 24.49 1.848
Judges 16.20 1.848
Proverbs 5.11 1.847
Proverbs 5.12 1.847
Psalms 102.26 1.847
Proverbs 24.31 1.847
Romans 3.13 1.847
Proverbs 7.23 1.847
Matthew 6.31 1.847
Proverbs 23.17 1.847
Isaiah 38.11 1.847
Deuteronomy 32.41 1.846
Isaiah 38.18 1.846
Matthew 24.42 1.846
Ecclesiastes 12.2 1.845
Matthew 8.12 1.845
Genesis 19.11 1.845
Malachi 1.13 1.844
Psalms 63.1 1.844
Psalms 19.2 1.844
Psalms 46.4 1.844
Psalms 39.13 1.844
Psalms 73.18 1.843
1 Chronicles 29.15 1.842
Psalms 139.17 1.842
Psalms 111.4 1.841
Psalms 139.14 1.84
Job 1.5 1.84
Mark 9.44 1.84
1 Timothy 6.12 1.839
Hebrews 12.17 1.839
Hebrews 12.9 1.838
Psalms 9.17 1.836
James 3.6 1.836
Proverbs 16.4 1.834
Revelation 6.8 1.834
Psalms 1.1 1.833
1 Peter 1.19 1.831
Lamentations 5.16 1.831
Malachi 3.16 1.825
Proverbs 23.5 1.821
Psalms 39.5 1.821
Malachi 3.17 1.821
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.817
Acts 17.28 1.807
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.803
Ecclesiastes 9.10 1.803
Hebrews 9.27 1.789
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase