Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon preached at St. Michaels, Wood-Street, at the request of some Friends and now published to prevent mistakes / by Titus Oates ...

Oates, Titus, 1649-1705
Publisher: s n
Place of Publication: Reprinted at Dublin
Publication Year: 1679
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A53508 ESTC ID: R15541 STC ID: O54
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew XVIII, 11;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 11.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.975
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.781
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.399
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.263
New Testament (Geneva) 2.275
New Testament (ODRV) 2.196
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.858
New Testament (AKJV) 0.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.297
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.355
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.379
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
Matthew (Tyndale) 4.662
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 3.393
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 3.156
Galatians (AKJV) 2.776
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.421
John (AKJV) 2.264
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.11
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.983
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.928
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.849
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.777
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.591
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.587
Matthew (Geneva) 1.137
Mark (Tyndale) 0.995
Mark (Geneva) 0.975
Titus (Geneva) 0.937
Titus (ODRV) 0.927
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.897
Matthew (Vulgate) 0.876
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.871
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.862
Hosea (AKJV) 0.839
Matthew (AKJV) 0.784
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.734
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.731
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.715
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.706
1 John (Tyndale) 0.701
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.699
Titus (AKJV) 0.696
1 John (Geneva) 0.689
1 John (ODRV) 0.683
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.626
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.618
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.567
Galatians (ODRV) 0.565
1 John (AKJV) 0.55
Genesis (Geneva) 0.538
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.498
Psalms (Geneva) 0.484
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.471
Romans (AKJV) 0.456
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.407
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.395
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.362
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.341
Acts (AKJV) 0.315
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.277
John (Tyndale) 0.272
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.254
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.244
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.198
John (ODRV) 0.094
1 Corinthians (ODRV) -0.04
Psalms (ODRV) -0.061
Romans (ODRV) -0.101
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.122
Matthew (ODRV) -0.264
Romans (Geneva) -0.311
Psalms (AKJV) -1.632
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 4.064
1 Timothy 2 (Vulgate) 2.448
1 Thessalonians 1 (ODRV) 2.446
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 2.405
John 3 (AKJV) 2.36
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 2.355
1 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 1.633
Numbers 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.631
Ezekiel 20 (AKJV) 1.629
1 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 1.623
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.612
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 1.609
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 1.596
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.592
John 5 (ODRV) 1.573
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.562
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.524
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.523
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.514
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.511
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.493
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.308
Matthew 18 (Vulgate) 0.815
Ezekiel 20 (Geneva) 0.814
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.807
Acts 11 (AKJV) 0.807
Hebrews 3 (Geneva) 0.798
Hebrews 2 (Geneva) 0.796
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.793
Mark 16 (Geneva) 0.793
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.791
John 10 (Tyndale) 0.789
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 0.789
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 0.788
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 0.787
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 0.784
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 0.783
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 0.782
Acts 20 (AKJV) 0.777
Titus 3 (Geneva) 0.777
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 0.774
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 0.772
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.77
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 0.764
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.764
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 0.764
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 0.762
Romans 5 (Geneva) 0.76
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 0.759
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.756
1 John 5 (AKJV) 0.756
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.755
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.752
Acts 17 (AKJV) 0.752
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 0.747
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.747
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.745
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.742
1 John 2 (ODRV) 0.742
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.741
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.736
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.735
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.734
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.734
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.734
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.734
1 John 5 (Geneva) 0.733
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.732
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.731
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.73
John 3 (ODRV) 0.72
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.718
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.711
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.709
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.707
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.702
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.696
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.687
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.687
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.685
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.684
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.681
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.68
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.663
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.66
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.652
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.642
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.634
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.62
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.603
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.558
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.503
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Matthew 18.11 (Tyndale) 2.938
Galatians 3.13 (AKJV) 2.329
Hebrews 2.17 (ODRV) 1.763
1 Thessalonians 1.9 (ODRV) 1.762
Galatians 3.10 (AKJV) 1.758
1 Timothy 2.4 (Vulgate) 1.757
Hebrews 2.16 (AKJV) 1.753
John 3.17 (AKJV) 1.75
Ezekiel 20.24 (AKJV) 1.176
1 Thessalonians 1.8 (Geneva) 1.176
Numbers 21.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.176
John 5.27 (ODRV) 1.175
Hebrews 1.5 (ODRV) 1.175
Matthew 18.11 (AKJV) 1.174
Matthew 18.11 (Geneva) 1.174
Psalms 45.6 (Geneva) 1.174
Hebrews 2.15 (Geneva) 1.173
1 Corinthians 15.22 (ODRV) 1.173
Hebrews 12.3 (AKJV) 1.173
Hebrews 2.18 (ODRV) 1.172
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.171
Romans 5.9 (AKJV) 1.17
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Tyndale) 1.167
Hebrews 2.15 (ODRV) 1.165
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 1.165
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 1.165
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 1.163
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 1.155
Romans 8.15 (AKJV) 1.154
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.141
Hebrews 2.17 (Geneva) 0.588
John 10.36 (Tyndale) 0.588
Hebrews 1.6 (AKJV) 0.588
Hebrews 3.3 (AKJV) 0.588
Hebrews 3.4 (AKJV) 0.588
Hebrews 3.5 (AKJV) 0.588
Hebrews 3.6 (AKJV) 0.588
Hebrews 2.14 (Geneva) 0.588
Ecclesiasticus 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.588
Matthew 18.11 (Vulgate) 0.588
Acts 11.9 (AKJV) 0.588
Proverbs 16.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.588
1 John 4.10 (Geneva) 0.588
Hebrews 1.4 (AKJV) 0.587
Hebrews 3.2 (Geneva) 0.587
Hebrews 3.1 (AKJV) 0.587
Romans 5.17 (ODRV) 0.587
Hebrews 7.18 (AKJV) 0.587
Galatians 3.19 (Tyndale) 0.587
Ezekiel 20.25 (Geneva) 0.587
Acts 15.10 (AKJV) 0.587
Hebrews 10.20 (ODRV) 0.587
1 John 5.19 (AKJV) 0.587
John 3.17 (ODRV) 0.586
Hebrews 1.5 (AKJV) 0.586
Hebrews 6.11 (Tyndale) 0.586
Hebrews 2.18 (AKJV) 0.586
Romans 5.9 (Geneva) 0.586
Hebrews 10.19 (AKJV) 0.586
Galatians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.586
John 3.36 (Tyndale) 0.586
1 Timothy 4.10 (AKJV) 0.586
2 Corinthians 5.14 (AKJV) 0.585
John 5.27 (Tyndale) 0.585
Titus 3.11 (Geneva) 0.585
1 John 5.19 (Geneva) 0.585
Hebrews 2.9 (AKJV) 0.585
1 John 4.9 (Geneva) 0.585
1 Peter 2.24 (Geneva) 0.585
John 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.584
Galatians 4.4 (ODRV) 0.584
Ephesians 1.7 (ODRV) 0.584
Romans 5.19 (ODRV) 0.584
Isaiah 5.3 (Geneva) 0.584
Hebrews 2.14 (AKJV) 0.583
Hosea 13.14 (AKJV) 0.583
John 3.14 (AKJV) 0.583
Hebrews 6.17 (AKJV) 0.583
Psalms 2.7 (ODRV) 0.582
Acts 20.26 (AKJV) 0.582
1 John 4.19 (Geneva) 0.582
Romans 5.18 (AKJV) 0.582
Acts 17.30 (AKJV) 0.582
1 John 4.11 (Geneva) 0.582
1 John 4.11 (AKJV) 0.582
2 Corinthians 5.15 (Tyndale) 0.581
Psalms 104.4 (AKJV) 0.581
1 Corinthians 15.20 (Geneva) 0.581
Galatians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.581
1 Peter 1.9 (Geneva) 0.58
Genesis 2.17 (Geneva) 0.58
Titus 2.11 (ODRV) 0.58
1 Peter 1.18 (ODRV) 0.58
1 Timothy 2.4 (ODRV) 0.579
Ephesians 2.4 (ODRV) 0.579
Hebrews 3.2 (AKJV) 0.579
Hebrews 2.15 (AKJV) 0.579
Matthew 11.30 (AKJV) 0.579
Ephesians 3.18 (AKJV) 0.579
Romans 5.19 (AKJV) 0.578
Romans 8.9 (ODRV) 0.578
Hebrews 7.25 (ODRV) 0.577
Romans 8.16 (ODRV) 0.577
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 0.577
1 John 2.25 (ODRV) 0.577
Galatians 5.1 (AKJV) 0.576
Romans 8.16 (AKJV) 0.576
1 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 0.576
1 Timothy 1.15 (ODRV) 0.575
1 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 0.574
Hebrews 12.1 (Geneva) 0.572
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 0.571
Romans 8.17 (AKJV) 0.57
Psalms 145.17 (AKJV) 0.57
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 0.57
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 0.567
1 Corinthians 2.9 (ODRV) 0.567
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.567
John 3.16 (AKJV) 0.566
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.566
2 Timothy 2.26 (AKJV) 0.566
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 0.564
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 0.557
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.552
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 0.548
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 0.546
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 0.544
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.538
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 0.534
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Galatians 7.272
Mark 4.755
1 Peter 4.029
Luke 2.843
Lamentations 2.337
Micah 2.246
Titus 1.954
1 Thessalonians 1.953
Hosea 1.833
2 Peter 1.746
Numbers 1.602
1 John 1.596
Ezekiel 1.426
1 Timothy 1.193
Exodus 0.915
Deuteronomy 0.9
Ephesians 0.868
Jeremiah 0.789
Job 0.788
2 Corinthians 0.728
Hebrews 0.245
Acts -0.173
John -0.176
1 Corinthians -0.26
Isaiah -0.351
Romans -0.924
Matthew -1.15
Psalms -2.141
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 4 4.344
Mark 16 2.914
Luke 1 2.806
Hebrews 6 2.801
1 Peter 1 2.704
Hebrews 12 2.627
Jeremiah 44 1.487
Numbers 21 1.478
Job 4 1.462
1 Thessalonians 1 1.452
Ezekiel 20 1.451
Acts 27 1.446
Hosea 13 1.443
Exodus 34 1.433
Psalms 104 1.424
Psalms 145 1.421
Job 3 1.41
Psalms 45 1.409
Ezekiel 33 1.402
John 2 1.399
Hebrews 3 1.392
Micah 7 1.389
Hebrews 7 1.386
Lamentations 3 1.381
1 John 5 1.368
Job 14 1.363
Acts 15 1.357
Hebrews 1 1.354
Job 1 1.347
1 John 4 1.345
Psalms 82 1.343
2 Corinthians 1 1.342
Acts 10 1.337
Hebrews 2 1.329
2 Peter 3 1.322
Galatians 3 1.318
Isaiah 5 1.314
Titus 3 1.314
Romans 9 1.31
Matthew 18 1.294
Deuteronomy 32 1.292
Ephesians 1 1.289
1 Timothy 4 1.283
Hebrews 9 1.283
1 Timothy 2 1.262
Acts 20 1.261
2 Peter 2 1.259
1 Corinthians 3 1.256
Matthew 11 1.235
Galatians 5 1.23
Romans 5 1.229
Hebrews 10 1.222
John 1 1.218
Acts 17 1.193
1 Corinthians 10 1.189
John 3 1.182
2 Corinthians 5 1.141
1 Corinthians 15 1.08
Romans 8 0.913
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Galatians 4.4 2.511
Luke 1.72 1.693
Hebrews 3.3 1.692
Hebrews 1.5 1.689
Galatians 4.6 1.683
Galatians 4.5 1.682
1 Peter 1.17 1.682
1 Timothy 2.4 1.68
Romans 8.15 1.673
Romans 8.16 1.668
Hebrews 6.18 1.664
Mark 16.16 1.652
Romans 8.17 1.651
Hebrews 12.1 1.644
Hebrews 12.2 1.641
Ezekiel 20.24 0.847
Job 4.16 0.847
Luke 1.73 0.846
Acts 27.4 0.846
Numbers 21.8 0.845
John 2.2 0.845
Ephesians 1.12 0.845
Hebrews 3.4 0.844
Hebrews 7.18 0.844
Jeremiah 44.4 0.844
Matthew 18.11 0.843
Acts 15.1 0.843
Job 14.6 0.843
Hebrews 10.13 0.843
Psalms 45.6 0.842
Hebrews 1.8 0.842
Galatians 3.19 0.842
Ezekiel 20.25 0.842
1 Corinthians 15.21 0.841
Romans 5.17 0.841
Acts 20.26 0.841
Job 1.6 0.84
Titus 3.4 0.84
Job 1.7 0.839
Hebrews 3.2 0.839
Romans 5.9 0.839
1 Timothy 2.3 0.839
1 Timothy 2.6 0.839
1 John 4.19 0.839
Hebrews 1.4 0.838
Hebrews 3.1 0.838
Hebrews 3.5 0.838
Hebrews 2.18 0.838
Romans 9.1 0.838
Romans 5.11 0.838
Isaiah 5.3 0.838
Job 3.16 0.838
Psalms 104.4 0.837
Romans 5.18 0.837
Hebrews 6.17 0.837
Romans 8.14 0.836
Hebrews 2.17 0.836
Hebrews 12.3 0.835
1 Thessalonians 1.10 0.835
1 Corinthians 15.22 0.835
1 John 5.19 0.835
Acts 10.15 0.835
2 Corinthians 1.3 0.835
Hebrews 3.6 0.834
2 Corinthians 5.15 0.834
2 Peter 3.9 0.834
1 Corinthians 3.9 0.833
Hosea 13.14 0.832
Hebrews 2.15 0.832
Ephesians 1.6 0.832
Hebrews 2.16 0.831
Galatians 5.1 0.831
2 Corinthians 5.14 0.831
Lamentations 3.33 0.831
1 Corinthians 15.56 0.83
Romans 9.4 0.829
Hebrews 2.9 0.829
Hebrews 10.19 0.828
1 Peter 1.19 0.826
Romans 5.3 0.825
Micah 7.18 0.825
Job 1.2 0.823
1 Timothy 2.5 0.821
Exodus 34.6 0.82
1 Corinthians 15.55 0.819
2 Corinthians 5.19 0.817
Romans 8.13 0.816
1 Peter 1.18 0.815
2 Peter 2.1 0.815
Ezekiel 33.11 0.815
Hebrews 9.14 0.815
Acts 17.30 0.813
Romans 8.18 0.812
John 1.12 0.809
1 Peter 1.4 0.809
Hebrews 2.14 0.807
Matthew 11.29 0.799
2 Corinthians 5.1 0.788
1 Timothy 2.1 0.779
John 3.16 0.763
1 Timothy 2.2 0.759
Psalms 82.6 0.738
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase