Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon preached before the King at White-Hall The 24th. of Novemb. 1678. By William Lloyd, D.D. Dean of Bangor, and Chaplain in ordinary to His Majesty. Published by his Majesties Command.

Lloyd, William, 1627-1717
Publisher: printed by M C for Henry Brome at the Gun at the West End of St Pauls
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1678
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A48849 ESTC ID: R217682 STC ID: L2710
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.0% 10.6%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.9% 3.9%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.9% 88.3%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 3.9%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.8% 11.7%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.7%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% 3.9%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 3.9%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 1.7%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 2.8%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 2.8%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 1.1%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 1.1%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 1.1%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 1.1%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 1.1%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.74
Evenness: 0.786
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 23.942
New Testament (AKJV) 22.572
New Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.8
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.597
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.935
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.022
New Testament (ODRV) -6.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.046
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.927
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 11.691
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 11.395
Hebrews (ODRV) 4.844
Mark (Geneva) 3.529
Mark (AKJV) 3.491
Matthew (ODRV) 2.29
2 Timothy (Douay-Rheims) 1.834
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.803
Jude (ODRV) 1.766
Mark (ODRV) 1.664
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.598
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.571
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.51
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.457
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.432
Colossians (AKJV) 1.345
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.32
Acts (ODRV) 1.164
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.144
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.11
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.097
Acts (AKJV) 1.018
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.979
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.957
Genesis (AKJV) 0.953
Luke (ODRV) 0.86
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.824
John (ODRV) 0.796
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.766
Matthew (Geneva) 0.69
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.662
Luke (AKJV) 0.654
Romans (Geneva) 0.392
Matthew (AKJV) 0.337
Psalms (Geneva) 0.037
Romans (AKJV) 0.009
Psalms (AKJV) -0.929
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.951
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 8.459
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 8.34
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 3.667
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 3.583
Mark 14 (Geneva) 2.457
Mark 14 (AKJV) 2.456
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 2.397
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.329
2 Maccabees 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.232
Mark 14 (ODRV) 1.226
2 Timothy 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.223
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 1.216
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 1.215
1 Kings 8 (AKJV) 1.215
Acts 24 (ODRV) 1.213
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 1.212
Luke 24 (ODRV) 1.21
Matthew 4 (Geneva) 1.206
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 1.201
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 1.2
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 1.196
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.192
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.191
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.189
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.179
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.176
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.172
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.172
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.172
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.17
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.17
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.168
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.168
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.166
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.166
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.156
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.154
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.152
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.149
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.148
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.147
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.143
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.141
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.141
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.139
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.136
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.132
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.129
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.126
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.123
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.122
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.106
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.102
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.096
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.094
John 6 (ODRV) 1.091
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.079
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.074
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.057
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.054
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.048
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.96
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 7.058
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 7.056
Hebrews 7.27 (ODRV) 3.055
1 Corinthians 12.13 (AKJV) 3.05
Mark 14.23 (AKJV) 2.039
Mark 14.23 (Geneva) 2.039
Matthew 26.27 (ODRV) 2.033
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Tyndale) 2.018
1 Corinthians 10.16 (ODRV) 2.013
Mark 14.23 (ODRV) 1.02
Matthew 5.34 (AKJV) 1.02
1 Corinthians 10.18 (ODRV) 1.02
1 Kings 8.39 (AKJV) 1.02
1 Corinthians 14.19 (AKJV) 1.019
Luke 24.47 (ODRV) 1.019
1 Corinthians 1.2 (ODRV) 1.019
Romans 1.7 (AKJV) 1.019
2 Timothy 1.18 (AKJV) 1.019
2 Maccabees 12.46 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
1 Corinthians 14.19 (ODRV) 1.018
Genesis 49.16 (AKJV) 1.018
Luke 24.53 (ODRV) 1.018
Matthew 24.23 (Geneva) 1.018
Matthew 5.35 (AKJV) 1.018
2 Corinthians 1.1 (ODRV) 1.018
Hebrews 8.3 (AKJV) 1.018
Colossians 2.18 (AKJV) 1.018
Matthew 4.10 (Tyndale) 1.018
1 Corinthians 14.15 (Geneva) 1.017
Luke 10.26 (AKJV) 1.017
Luke 22.24 (AKJV) 1.017
2 Peter 3.18 (AKJV) 1.017
Hebrews 10.4 (Geneva) 1.017
1 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 1.016
1 Corinthians 14.14 (AKJV) 1.016
1 Corinthians 14.16 (Geneva) 1.016
1 Corinthians 10.21 (Tyndale) 1.016
Hebrews 10.18 (AKJV) 1.016
2 Corinthians 4.10 (AKJV) 1.016
Psalms 65.2 (AKJV) 1.016
Matthew 28.19 (Tyndale) 1.015
Hebrews 6.9 (AKJV) 1.015
Romans 14.12 (Geneva) 1.015
Matthew 28.20 (Tyndale) 1.014
Acts 2.46 (AKJV) 1.014
2 Timothy 3.16 (Geneva) 1.014
Psalms 115.5 (AKJV) 1.014
Acts 24.15 (ODRV) 1.013
1 Timothy 4.13 (AKJV) 1.013
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Tyndale) 1.013
Acts 2.42 (AKJV) 1.012
1 Corinthians 3.15 (AKJV) 1.012
2 Timothy 1.13 (AKJV) 1.011
Hebrews 13.17 (Geneva) 1.011
2 Timothy 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Colossians 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.01
Hebrews 10.14 (AKJV) 1.01
Matthew 4.10 (AKJV) 1.01
John 6.68 (ODRV) 1.009
Psalms 51.17 (Geneva) 1.009
1 Corinthians 11.25 (Tyndale) 1.008
1 Timothy 6.8 (AKJV) 1.008
1 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 1.008
Matthew 4.10 (Geneva) 1.008
Romans 6.3 (Geneva) 1.006
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Tyndale) 1.005
1 Corinthians 11.24 (Geneva) 1.005
Hebrews 9.28 (ODRV) 1.004
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Tyndale) 1.003
Matthew 16.18 (AKJV) 1.002
1 Corinthians 11.26 (ODRV) 1.002
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 0.999
2 Timothy 3.15 (AKJV) 0.999
1 Corinthians 11.20 (ODRV) 0.999
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 0.989
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 0.988
John 6.55 (ODRV) 0.982
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 10.995
Hebrews 6.738
Jude 4.694
2 Peter 3.478
Mark 3.456
Colossians 3.377
2 Timothy 3.319
1 Kings 3.285
Ecclesiastes 2.805
1 Peter 2.731
Revelation 2.636
2 Corinthians 2.46
Acts 1.559
John 1.556
Luke 1.544
Romans 0.807
Matthew 0.582
Psalms -0.41
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 12 5.253
1 Corinthians 16 3.552
Hebrews 10 3.343
Jude 1 1.791
Mark 13 1.765
Acts 21 1.754
Psalms 66 1.753
Acts 11 1.738
Acts 6 1.738
Revelation 19 1.736
1 Kings 8 1.732
Acts 18 1.731
Ecclesiastes 3 1.728
John 21 1.707
Hebrews 7 1.689
Matthew 20 1.686
Acts 3 1.683
Revelation 22 1.674
Acts 1 1.67
John 20 1.664
2 Timothy 1 1.649
2 Corinthians 1 1.645
1 Corinthians 4 1.641
Matthew 19 1.617
1 Corinthians 14 1.605
Matthew 18 1.597
Colossians 1 1.592
Luke 22 1.591
Colossians 2 1.59
Hebrews 6 1.589
Matthew 28 1.578
1 Corinthians 2 1.576
John 6 1.571
1 Corinthians 3 1.559
Psalms 2 1.551
2 Peter 1 1.544
Matthew 23 1.539
Romans 6 1.527
Matthew 10 1.523
2 Timothy 3 1.521
Acts 2 1.516
Matthew 16 1.511
1 Corinthians 10 1.492
Matthew 26 1.487
1 Corinthians 1 1.48
Hebrews 13 1.457
1 Corinthians 11 1.45
Romans 1 1.376
1 Peter 2 1.323
Matthew 5 1.262
Romans 13 1.129
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 12.13 4.806
Hebrews 10.11 3.222
Luke 22.19 3.205
Matthew 26.27 3.204
2 Timothy 3.15 3.193
Matthew 20.10 1.612
Mark 13.21 1.612
Hebrews 7.12 1.611
2 Corinthians 1.1 1.61
Hebrews 7.28 1.61
Matthew 20.8 1.609
Matthew 20.9 1.609
Matthew 10.2 1.609
Acts 1.20 1.608
Luke 22.30 1.608
Luke 22.26 1.608
Colossians 2.1 1.608
Acts 3.1 1.607
Matthew 20.26 1.607
Luke 22.20 1.607
Matthew 26.29 1.607
Hebrews 7.27 1.607
Hebrews 10.10 1.607
Hebrews 10.12 1.607
1 Kings 8.39 1.607
2 Timothy 1.18 1.607
Luke 22.24 1.606
Matthew 5.33 1.606
1 Corinthians 3.13 1.606
Romans 1.7 1.604
John 6.68 1.603
Romans 6.5 1.602
Hebrews 6.9 1.602
1 Corinthians 10.17 1.601
Acts 11.26 1.601
1 Corinthians 11.24 1.6
Acts 18.17 1.599
2 Peter 1.21 1.599
1 Corinthians 1.2 1.599
1 Corinthians 11.26 1.596
Matthew 26.28 1.596
1 Corinthians 10.21 1.596
Hebrews 7.26 1.595
Matthew 19.28 1.594
Matthew 26.26 1.594
1 Corinthians 10.16 1.594
Hebrews 10.25 1.594
Acts 2.42 1.593
Romans 13.6 1.592
1 Peter 2.5 1.588
Matthew 10.40 1.585
1 Corinthians 11.25 1.581
Matthew 28.20 1.561
2 Timothy 3.16 1.56
Hebrews 13.17 1.557
Matthew 28.19 1.548
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase