Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon preached before the King at White-Hall, July 26, 1668, in defence of the liturgy of our church by Richard Lingard ...

Lingard, R. (Richard), 1598?-1670
Publisher: Printed by J M for John Crook
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1668
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A48617 ESTC ID: R15769 STC ID: L2353
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Chronicles, 2nd, XXIX, 30; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 12.954
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.942
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 7.057
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.649
Ezra (AKJV) 3.572
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 3.516
Judges (AKJV) 3.465
Canticles (AKJV) 3.463
Jude (AKJV) 3.442
Numbers (AKJV) 3.432
Hosea (AKJV) 3.393
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.325
Colossians (ODRV) 3.29
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.211
Colossians (AKJV) 3.197
2 Timothy (AKJV) 3.172
Exodus (AKJV) 3.121
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.063
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.996
Luke (Tyndale) 2.928
Luke (ODRV) 2.712
John (AKJV) 2.52
Luke (AKJV) 2.506
Matthew (ODRV) 2.29
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.136
Psalms (Geneva) 1.889
Romans (AKJV) 1.861
Psalms (AKJV) 0.922
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 5.874
Nehemiah 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.94
Ezra 3 (AKJV) 2.937
Numbers 6 (AKJV) 2.935
Revelation 15 (Tyndale) 2.934
Hosea 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.932
Revelation 5 (Tyndale) 2.932
Psalms 47 (AKJV) 2.929
Psalms 92 (Geneva) 2.926
Hosea 14 (AKJV) 2.923
Exodus 12 (AKJV) 2.917
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 2.916
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 2.915
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 2.911
Psalms 69 (AKJV) 2.908
Canticles 1 (AKJV) 2.906
Luke 11 (ODRV) 2.896
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 2.895
Judges 5 (AKJV) 2.895
Luke 15 (AKJV) 2.893
Luke 23 (AKJV) 2.892
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 2.869
John 12 (AKJV) 2.869
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 2.859
Luke 1 (AKJV) 2.853
Luke 13 (AKJV) 2.852
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.816
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 2.806
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 2.803
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 2.802
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.801
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.759
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.609
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 29.30 (AKJV) 5.403
Psalms 69.30 (AKJV) 2.702
Nehemiah 12.45 (Douay-Rheims) 2.702
Psalms 92.1 (Geneva) 2.702
Luke 1.10 (AKJV) 2.702
Matthew 26.20 (ODRV) 2.702
Revelation 5.13 (Tyndale) 2.702
Ecclesiasticus 10.12 (AKJV) 2.701
Exodus 12.26 (AKJV) 2.701
Numbers 6.23 (AKJV) 2.701
Ezra 3.6 (AKJV) 2.701
Luke 11.1 (ODRV) 2.701
Colossians 3.16 (AKJV) 2.701
Psalms 47.7 (AKJV) 2.701
Psalms 106.48 (AKJV) 2.701
Colossians 2.17 (ODRV) 2.7
Psalms 69.31 (AKJV) 2.7
Psalms 147.7 (Geneva) 2.7
Hosea 14.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.7
Luke 23.46 (AKJV) 2.7
Psalms 47.6 (AKJV) 2.7
Luke 15.18 (AKJV) 2.699
Luke 13.10 (AKJV) 2.699
Matthew 26.44 (ODRV) 2.699
1 Corinthians 14.13 (AKJV) 2.699
Revelation 15.3 (Tyndale) 2.699
Canticles 1.1 (AKJV) 2.699
John 12.26 (AKJV) 2.697
Hosea 14.2 (AKJV) 2.696
Jude 1.22 (AKJV) 2.696
Judges 5.27 (AKJV) 2.695
2 Timothy 2.7 (AKJV) 2.691
Luke 19.46 (Tyndale) 2.69
Jeremiah 48.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.686
Romans 8.26 (AKJV) 2.681
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 2.676
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Hosea 5.7
Ezra 3.034
Nehemiah 2.903
1 Chronicles 2.84
Leviticus 2.473
2 Chronicles 2.212
2 Kings 2.13
Colossians 2.063
Numbers 2.02
2 Timothy 2.006
1 Kings 1.972
2 Samuel 1.834
1 Samuel 1.666
1 Timothy 1.611
Exodus 1.333
Revelation 1.322
Deuteronomy 1.317
Ephesians 1.286
Job 1.206
Genesis 0.823
Acts 0.245
John 0.242
Luke 0.23
1 Corinthians 0.158
Isaiah 0.067
Romans -0.506
Matthew -0.732
Psalms -1.723
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 14 3.009
Matthew 26 2.746
1 Chronicles 25 1.534
Nehemiah 12 1.534
1 Chronicles 23 1.526
Ezra 3 1.525
Job 35 1.521
1 Chronicles 16 1.518
Leviticus 16 1.517
Deuteronomy 26 1.516
Psalms 113 1.515
Psalms 136 1.511
Numbers 10 1.509
Deuteronomy 11 1.508
Numbers 6 1.507
Revelation 15 1.507
2 Chronicles 7 1.505
Revelation 8 1.504
Psalms 47 1.502
2 Chronicles 29 1.496
Psalms 92 1.493
Psalms 48 1.492
2 Kings 4 1.491
Deuteronomy 21 1.488
Psalms 81 1.484
Psalms 72 1.483
Genesis 20 1.478
Psalms 24 1.478
Revelation 5 1.475
2 Samuel 23 1.473
Psalms 94 1.465
Psalms 69 1.463
Job 38 1.461
Psalms 31 1.454
1 Chronicles 29 1.449
Psalms 3 1.446
Exodus 15 1.445
1 Samuel 12 1.427
Psalms 107 1.427
Isaiah 6 1.427
1 Kings 18 1.426
Luke 15 1.409
Luke 11 1.378
John 12 1.373
Genesis 4 1.372
Psalms 82 1.366
Revelation 14 1.347
Psalms 51 1.334
1 Corinthians 14 1.325
Luke 2 1.325
Acts 4 1.324
Deuteronomy 32 1.315
Luke 1 1.314
2 Timothy 2 1.3
Ephesians 6 1.294
1 Timothy 2 1.285
Colossians 3 1.222
Matthew 6 1.211
1 Corinthians 1 1.201
Romans 12 1.183
1 Corinthians 11 1.17
Psalms 119 1.143
Romans 8 0.936
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Matthew 26.30 2.435
2 Chronicles 29.25 2.429
Hosea 14.2 2.426
2 Kings 4.22 1.219
1 Kings 18.36 1.219
Deuteronomy 26.14 1.219
Leviticus 16.6 1.219
1 Chronicles 23.30 1.219
1 Chronicles 16.4 1.219
1 Chronicles 25.6 1.219
1 Chronicles 25.7 1.219
Nehemiah 12.45 1.219
Nehemiah 12.46 1.219
Psalms 47.6 1.219
1 Chronicles 16.35 1.219
1 Chronicles 16.36 1.219
2 Chronicles 7.3 1.219
Deuteronomy 11.13 1.218
1 Kings 18.29 1.218
Deuteronomy 26.5 1.218
Deuteronomy 26.13 1.218
Deuteronomy 21.7 1.218
Deuteronomy 21.8 1.218
Numbers 10.36 1.218
1 Chronicles 25.1 1.218
1 Chronicles 16.7 1.218
2 Chronicles 7.6 1.218
2 Samuel 23.2 1.218
Psalms 107.15 1.218
Ezra 3.11 1.218
Psalms 72.19 1.218
Psalms 69.31 1.217
Leviticus 16.21 1.217
Ezra 3.10 1.217
Luke 1.10 1.217
Psalms 31.3 1.217
Exodus 15.21 1.217
Psalms 107.31 1.217
1 Corinthians 11.5 1.217
Revelation 8.4 1.216
Psalms 107.21 1.216
1 Chronicles 29.20 1.216
Acts 4.24 1.216
Psalms 69.30 1.215
1 Samuel 12.19 1.215
Numbers 10.35 1.215
Numbers 6.23 1.215
Numbers 6.24 1.215
2 Chronicles 29.3 1.215
Job 35.10 1.215
Psalms 47.7 1.215
2 Timothy 2.7 1.215
Revelation 14.3 1.214
Genesis 4.21 1.214
Job 38.7 1.214
Genesis 20.7 1.213
Psalms 51.11 1.213
1 Corinthians 14.16 1.213
Luke 15.18 1.212
Matthew 26.44 1.212
Revelation 5.13 1.212
2 Chronicles 29.30 1.211
1 Samuel 12.23 1.211
Psalms 31.5 1.211
Revelation 8.3 1.209
Psalms 51.2 1.209
Psalms 107.8 1.209
Luke 2.13 1.207
Revelation 15.3 1.206
Isaiah 6.3 1.205
John 12.26 1.205
1 Corinthians 14.26 1.203
1 Timothy 2.8 1.201
Ephesians 6.18 1.197
Romans 12.11 1.194
Romans 8.26 1.189
Colossians 3.16 1.187
Romans 12.1 1.149
1 Corinthians 1.10 1.142
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase