Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon preached at Mercers-Chappel, on the 13th of January, 1688/9 by Timothy lord bishop of Oxford.

Hall, Timothy, 1637?-1690
Publisher: Printed for Tho Cockerill
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1689
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A45344 ESTC ID: R42065 STC ID: H444
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Leviticus XIX, 17; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 9.781
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.303
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Leviticus (AKJV) 3.95
Zephaniah (Geneva) 2.749
Jude (AKJV) 2.555
Daniel (Geneva) 2.551
Job (AKJV) 1.823
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.363
Matthew (AKJV) 1.302
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.284
1 John (Vulgate) 1.263
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.243
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.228
Amos (AKJV) 1.21
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.193
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.163
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.156
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.132
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.116
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.093
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.032
2 Peter (AKJV) 0.989
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
1 John (Tyndale) 0.96
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.958
Titus (AKJV) 0.955
James (ODRV) 0.95
1 John (ODRV) 0.942
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.925
Galatians (Geneva) 0.925
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.914
Colossians (AKJV) 0.901
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.885
Revelation (AKJV) 0.874
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.841
Exodus (AKJV) 0.825
1 John (AKJV) 0.809
Genesis (Geneva) 0.797
James (AKJV) 0.763
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.757
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.755
Galatians (AKJV) 0.737
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.701
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.66
Philippians (ODRV) 0.659
Philippians (AKJV) 0.647
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.606
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.6
Acts (AKJV) 0.574
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.536
John (Tyndale) 0.531
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.513
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.503
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.478
Romans (Tyndale) 0.421
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.381
Matthew (Geneva) 0.247
John (AKJV) 0.224
Luke (AKJV) 0.211
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.137
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.005
Matthew (ODRV) -0.005
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.159
Romans (AKJV) -0.434
Psalms (AKJV) -1.373
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 3.275
Zephaniah 3 (Geneva) 2.211
Job 6 (AKJV) 2.193
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 2.192
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 2.164
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 2.145
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.04
Amos 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.107
Deuteronomy 22 (AKJV) 1.105
Wisdom 17 (ODRV) 1.102
1 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.102
Deuteronomy 13 (AKJV) 1.101
Deuteronomy 27 (AKJV) 1.101
1 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.099
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Proverbs 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
1 John 3 (Vulgate) 1.096
2 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.095
Genesis 19 (Geneva) 1.094
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.093
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 1.091
Proverbs 22 (Geneva) 1.09
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 1.089
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.088
Proverbs 23 (Geneva) 1.086
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 1.085
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.083
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 1.08
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 1.079
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 1.077
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.076
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.076
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.075
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.073
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 1.07
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.069
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.068
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.068
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.063
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.055
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.053
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.052
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.052
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.049
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.047
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.046
James 3 (ODRV) 1.041
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.04
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.039
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.037
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.034
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.033
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.032
John 8 (AKJV) 1.03
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.029
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.028
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.028
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.028
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.027
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.022
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.02
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.017
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.017
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.006
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.001
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.999
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.997
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.983
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.976
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.975
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.973
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.97
James 1 (AKJV) 0.966
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.954
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.954
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.942
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.938
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.895
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.891
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.891
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.853
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Leviticus 19.17 (AKJV) 3.199
Zephaniah 3.7 (Geneva) 2.149
Job 6.25 (AKJV) 2.149
Matthew 18.15 (AKJV) 2.147
Jude 1.22 (AKJV) 2.144
Isaiah 58.1 (Geneva) 2.143
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 2.106
Jeremiah 4.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Leviticus 19.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Deuteronomy 22.4 (AKJV) 1.075
Revelation 2.2 (AKJV) 1.075
Proverbs 15.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.075
Proverbs 23.13 (Geneva) 1.075
Psalms 9.5 (AKJV) 1.075
1 John 3.15 (Vulgate) 1.075
Ephesians 5.11 (Tyndale) 1.075
Ecclesiastes 12.11 (AKJV) 1.074
1 Thessalonians 5.14 (Tyndale) 1.074
Luke 17.3 (AKJV) 1.074
1 Timothy 5.1 (AKJV) 1.074
Proverbs 24.25 (AKJV) 1.074
Leviticus 19.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.074
Deuteronomy 13.14 (AKJV) 1.074
2 Samuel 12.7 (AKJV) 1.074
Genesis 19.26 (Geneva) 1.074
Zephaniah 3.6 (Geneva) 1.074
Deuteronomy 27.24 (AKJV) 1.074
1 Thessalonians 3.12 (Geneva) 1.074
1 Thessalonians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.074
Amos 5.10 (AKJV) 1.073
Isaiah 28.26 (Geneva) 1.073
Romans 15.14 (AKJV) 1.073
Colossians 4.6 (AKJV) 1.073
1 Timothy 5.20 (ODRV) 1.073
Proverbs 27.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.073
Amos 7.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.073
Proverbs 28.23 (AKJV) 1.073
Proverbs 22.1 (Geneva) 1.073
Psalms 119.158 (AKJV) 1.073
Matthew 10.25 (ODRV) 1.072
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (Geneva) 1.072
2 Thessalonians 3.15 (AKJV) 1.072
Hebrews 1.1 (AKJV) 1.072
Proverbs 27.22 (AKJV) 1.072
Ephesians 5.11 (ODRV) 1.071
1 Corinthians 9.9 (Geneva) 1.071
1 Corinthians 12.21 (Geneva) 1.071
John 8.46 (AKJV) 1.071
Galatians 5.13 (Geneva) 1.071
Revelation 2.1 (AKJV) 1.07
Proverbs 9.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.07
Titus 3.3 (AKJV) 1.07
Wisdom 17.13 (ODRV) 1.07
1 Corinthians 14.15 (AKJV) 1.07
Psalms 64.6 (AKJV) 1.07
Jeremiah 7.12 (AKJV) 1.069
1 Corinthians 4.1 (Tyndale) 1.069
Acts 20.26 (AKJV) 1.069
Hebrews 5.14 (AKJV) 1.069
Hebrews 11.7 (AKJV) 1.069
Matthew 24.12 (Geneva) 1.068
Ecclesiastes 3.7 (Geneva) 1.067
Ecclesiastes 3.7 (AKJV) 1.067
James 1.20 (AKJV) 1.067
Deuteronomy 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.065
Titus 2.15 (AKJV) 1.064
Philippians 2.3 (AKJV) 1.063
Ephesians 4.2 (Geneva) 1.063
John 3.20 (Tyndale) 1.063
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.063
1 John 4.20 (AKJV) 1.063
Ephesians 6.17 (Geneva) 1.062
2 Peter 1.7 (Vulgate) 1.061
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Tyndale) 1.061
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 1.059
1 Thessalonians 5.7 (ODRV) 1.059
1 Kings 24.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.059
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.059
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 1.058
Galatians 6.1 (AKJV) 1.058
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 1.057
Romans 2.15 (Tyndale) 1.056
James 3.17 (ODRV) 1.05
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 1.047
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.025
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 2.381
1 Chronicles 2.023
Amos 1.954
2 Thessalonians 1.839
Joshua 1.756
Leviticus 1.657
Titus 1.555
1 Thessalonians 1.554
Mark 1.326
2 Kings 1.313
Daniel 1.296
Colossians 1.246
1 John 1.197
2 Timothy 1.189
Ezekiel 1.028
Philippians 0.884
1 Samuel 0.849
Galatians 0.813
1 Timothy 0.794
Ecclesiastes 0.675
Exodus 0.516
Revelation 0.505
Deuteronomy 0.501
Ephesians 0.469
Jeremiah 0.39
Job 0.389
2 Corinthians 0.329
Genesis 0.007
Hebrews -0.154
Proverbs -0.416
Acts -0.572
John -0.574
Luke -0.586
1 Corinthians -0.659
Isaiah -0.75
Romans -1.323
Matthew -1.548
Psalms -2.54
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 1 1.413
Amos 7 1.408
1 Chronicles 16 1.408
Joshua 22 1.407
Psalms 64 1.395
1 Thessalonians 3 1.395
Zephaniah 3 1.393
2 Kings 20 1.391
Psalms 141 1.388
Deuteronomy 27 1.388
Job 6 1.375
Proverbs 9 1.373
Genesis 31 1.369
Genesis 20 1.368
Jeremiah 18 1.363
Ezekiel 3 1.36
Colossians 4 1.359
Mark 8 1.358
Proverbs 27 1.358
Deuteronomy 13 1.357
Daniel 5 1.342
Matthew 1 1.341
Luke 4 1.337
Proverbs 15 1.336
Deuteronomy 28 1.329
Jeremiah 7 1.327
Isaiah 11 1.326
2 Thessalonians 3 1.325
Jeremiah 2 1.323
Exodus 22 1.319
1 Samuel 12 1.317
Leviticus 19 1.315
Daniel 12 1.315
Luke 17 1.314
2 Corinthians 2 1.312
Hebrews 3 1.305
Psalms 39 1.302
1 Corinthians 5 1.302
Romans 15 1.281
Isaiah 58 1.276
Proverbs 28 1.273
Galatians 2 1.27
Luke 11 1.269
Genesis 4 1.262
Proverbs 24 1.252
1 Timothy 5 1.246
Revelation 14 1.237
Ecclesiastes 12 1.227
1 Thessalonians 5 1.225
Titus 2 1.225
Psalms 9 1.224
Revelation 3 1.213
Luke 10 1.21
Matthew 18 1.207
Revelation 2 1.204
Ecclesiastes 7 1.19
2 Timothy 2 1.19
Acts 20 1.174
2 Timothy 3 1.132
Ephesians 5 1.125
Galatians 6 1.109
Acts 17 1.107
1 John 3 1.103
Philippians 2 1.101
John 3 1.096
Romans 2 1.095
Psalms 119 1.033
Hebrews 12 1.025
Hebrews 11 0.983
Matthew 5 0.872
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 20.15 1.266
Luke 11.53 1.266
Mark 8.32 1.265
Mark 8.3 1.265
Luke 4.33 1.265
Proverbs 24.25 1.265
Joshua 22.12 1.265
Job 6.25 1.265
Psalms 9.3 1.265
1 Chronicles 16.21 1.265
Daniel 5.22 1.265
Deuteronomy 27.24 1.265
Leviticus 1.17 1.264
Luke 10.36 1.264
Luke 4.19 1.264
Luke 4.28 1.264
Genesis 31.19 1.264
Luke 4.34 1.264
Ezekiel 3.26 1.264
Zephaniah 3.6 1.264
Zephaniah 3.7 1.264
Matthew 1.19 1.264
2 Kings 20.13 1.264
1 Thessalonians 3.11 1.264
Luke 10.29 1.263
2 Thessalonians 3.15 1.263
Deuteronomy 28.15 1.263
Luke 4.22 1.263
Proverbs 28.23 1.263
Deuteronomy 13.14 1.263
Romans 15.14 1.262
Jeremiah 2.24 1.262
Psalms 64.6 1.262
Psalms 119.158 1.262
2 Corinthians 2.6 1.261
Amos 7.10 1.261
Luke 4.21 1.261
Isaiah 11.3 1.261
Exodus 22.18 1.261
Revelation 14.1 1.261
Psalms 39.11 1.261
2 Timothy 2.23 1.261
1 Timothy 5.20 1.26
Proverbs 27.6 1.26
Proverbs 15.10 1.26
Proverbs 9.8 1.26
Acts 20.26 1.259
1 Corinthians 5.2 1.259
1 Thessalonians 5.14 1.258
Jeremiah 18.18 1.258
Matthew 5.43 1.257
1 Timothy 5.1 1.257
Titus 2.15 1.257
Luke 17.32 1.257
1 John 3.15 1.256
Colossians 4.6 1.256
Acts 17.26 1.255
Ecclesiastes 12.11 1.255
John 3.20 1.255
Galatians 2.14 1.255
Jeremiah 7.12 1.254
Matthew 18.15 1.253
Ephesians 5.11 1.253
Revelation 2.2 1.253
Revelation 3.19 1.252
2 Timothy 2.22 1.252
Psalms 141.5 1.25
Isaiah 58.1 1.245
Hebrews 11.7 1.245
Hebrews 3.13 1.243
Philippians 2.15 1.24
Romans 2.15 1.239
Ecclesiastes 7.1 1.239
1 Samuel 12.3 1.237
Galatians 6.1 1.225
Leviticus 19.17 1.223
Daniel 12.3 1.215
Hebrews 12.1 1.215
2 Timothy 3.16 1.213
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase