Early English Printed Sermons


A Sermon disswading obloquie against governours preached on Sunday Decemb. 7, 1662 in a solemne audience, and now, at the request of divers that heard it, made publick / by William Haywood.

Haywood, William, 1599 or 1600-1663
Publisher: Printed by J G for R Royston
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1663
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A43139 ESTC ID: R25425 STC ID: H1238
Subject Headings: Freedom of speech; Sermons, English -- 17th century; Subversive activities;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.883
Evenness: 0.948
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 14.192
Old Testament (AKJV) 6.704
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 5.758
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.567
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.847
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.302
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.685
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.772
New Testament (Geneva) -4.808
New Testament (ODRV) -4.888
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Exodus (AKJV) 4.502
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 4.444
Colossians (Geneva) 3.012
Acts (Geneva) 2.846
Acts (AKJV) 2.556
Numbers (Wycliffe) 1.691
Deuteronomy (Vulgate) 1.677
Exodus (Vulgate) 1.672
Jude (Geneva) 1.62
Numbers (Geneva) 1.512
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.506
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.48
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.47
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.462
Numbers (AKJV) 1.423
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.377
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.285
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.276
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.275
James (Geneva) 1.273
Exodus (Geneva) 1.255
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.206
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.173
Revelation (ODRV) 1.142
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.127
Galatians (ODRV) 1.11
James (AKJV) 1.049
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.017
Acts (ODRV) 1.007
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.953
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.947
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.887
John (Geneva) 0.825
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.819
Genesis (AKJV) 0.796
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.789
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.667
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.609
Matthew (Geneva) 0.533
John (AKJV) 0.511
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.505
Luke (AKJV) 0.497
Romans (ODRV) 0.445
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.423
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.412
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.292
Matthew (ODRV) 0.282
Romans (Geneva) 0.235
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.127
Psalms (Geneva) -0.12
Romans (AKJV) -0.148
Psalms (AKJV) -1.086
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 28 (AKJV) 3.395
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 3.375
Acts 23 (Geneva) 2.258
Acts 23 (AKJV) 2.25
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 2.199
Numbers 11 (Wycliffe) 1.136
Numbers 7 (AKJV) 1.135
Deuteronomy 5 (Vulgate) 1.135
Exodus 22 (Vulgate) 1.135
Acts 22 (Geneva) 1.132
Leviticus 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.132
2 Samuel 16 (Geneva) 1.131
Deuteronomy 19 (Geneva) 1.131
Acts 22 (AKJV) 1.13
2 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.13
Exodus 21 (Geneva) 1.129
Deuteronomy 19 (AKJV) 1.129
Numbers 11 (Geneva) 1.129
Ecclesiasticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.128
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 1.127
2 Kings 2 (AKJV) 1.127
Proverbs 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.127
Numbers 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.126
Deuteronomy 27 (AKJV) 1.126
Exodus 16 (Geneva) 1.126
Numbers 12 (AKJV) 1.125
Acts 23 (ODRV) 1.125
1 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 1.124
Exodus 16 (AKJV) 1.123
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 1.121
Genesis 31 (AKJV) 1.12
Ecclesiasticus 37 (AKJV) 1.119
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 1.118
Ecclesiasticus 50 (AKJV) 1.118
Psalms 69 (Geneva) 1.117
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 1.117
Exodus 22 (Geneva) 1.114
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 1.106
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.106
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 1.104
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.102
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.102
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 1.102
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 1.102
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.099
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 1.099
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 1.098
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 1.096
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.093
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.091
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.09
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.088
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 1.088
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.084
John 8 (Geneva) 1.084
Isaiah 5 (Geneva) 1.081
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.077
James 4 (Geneva) 1.074
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.071
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.07
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.069
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.06
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.06
John 8 (AKJV) 1.055
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.053
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.051
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.044
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.041
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.039
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.034
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.034
James 3 (AKJV) 1.032
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.03
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.03
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.028
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.981
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.974
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.969
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.92
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.811
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.775
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 28.13 (AKJV) 3.191
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 3.173
Colossians 3.8 (Geneva) 2.125
Acts 23.5 (AKJV) 2.124
Acts 23.5 (Geneva) 2.122
Acts 22.12 (Geneva) 1.064
Numbers 7.2 (AKJV) 1.064
Ecclesiasticus 37.3 (AKJV) 1.064
Psalms 69.4 (Geneva) 1.064
Ecclesiasticus 26.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.064
Leviticus 11.36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.064
Matthew 22.26 (Geneva) 1.063
Romans 2.19 (Geneva) 1.063
2 Corinthians 10.8 (Geneva) 1.063
Deuteronomy 5.20 (Vulgate) 1.063
Acts 23.4 (AKJV) 1.063
Acts 22.3 (AKJV) 1.063
Acts 23.3 (ODRV) 1.063
2 Samuel 16.7 (Geneva) 1.063
Numbers 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
John 8.48 (Geneva) 1.063
John 8.48 (AKJV) 1.063
Exodus 21.17 (Geneva) 1.063
Exodus 21.17 (AKJV) 1.063
2 Kings 2.23 (AKJV) 1.063
Ecclesiasticus 28.16 (AKJV) 1.063
Proverbs 26.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Deuteronomy 27.24 (AKJV) 1.063
Deuteronomy 19.19 (Geneva) 1.063
Exodus 22.28 (Vulgate) 1.063
Genesis 31.1 (AKJV) 1.063
Numbers 11.6 (Wycliffe) 1.063
Matthew 20.12 (Tyndale) 1.063
Psalms 89.50 (AKJV) 1.063
Numbers 11.14 (Geneva) 1.063
Numbers 16.11 (AKJV) 1.063
Proverbs 12.18 (AKJV) 1.063
Luke 12.42 (AKJV) 1.062
Psalms 41.9 (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew 5.23 (ODRV) 1.062
Psalms 109.5 (AKJV) 1.062
Deuteronomy 19.16 (AKJV) 1.062
Exodus 16.8 (AKJV) 1.062
Exodus 16.8 (Geneva) 1.062
Numbers 16.11 (Geneva) 1.062
Ecclesiasticus 50.7 (AKJV) 1.062
Colossians 1.3 (Geneva) 1.062
Jude 1.16 (Geneva) 1.061
James 4.11 (Geneva) 1.061
Romans 14.4 (ODRV) 1.061
Numbers 12.8 (AKJV) 1.061
Ecclesiasticus 26.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.061
2 Kings 6.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.061
James 3.8 (AKJV) 1.061
Galatians 5.15 (ODRV) 1.061
Matthew 23.27 (ODRV) 1.06
Exodus 23.1 (AKJV) 1.06
1 Corinthians 2.15 (Geneva) 1.06
1 Samuel 24.6 (AKJV) 1.06
Proverbs 6.19 (AKJV) 1.06
1 Timothy 1.13 (Geneva) 1.059
Revelation 12.16 (ODRV) 1.059
Deuteronomy 16.18 (AKJV) 1.058
Psalms 105.14 (AKJV) 1.058
1 Corinthians 16.14 (AKJV) 1.058
Matthew 19.19 (Geneva) 1.058
Psalms 89.51 (AKJV) 1.058
Proverbs 30.17 (AKJV) 1.057
Romans 14.16 (AKJV) 1.057
Romans 3.13 (Geneva) 1.056
1 Corinthians 4.1 (AKJV) 1.056
Isaiah 5.21 (Geneva) 1.056
Isaiah 5.21 (AKJV) 1.056
1 Peter 4.8 (Tyndale) 1.056
1 Corinthians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.055
Exodus 22.28 (Geneva) 1.054
Hebrews 13.17 (Geneva) 1.054
1 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 1.053
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Geneva) 1.052
Deuteronomy 5.17 (AKJV) 1.052
Deuteronomy 5.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 1.046
Hebrews 13.17 (AKJV) 1.043
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.032
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 1.017
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 0.955
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.948
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.625
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 20.529
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament -23.195
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
1 Kings 5.19
2 Samuel 5.053
Exodus 4.551
Ecclesiasticus 3.133
Nehemiah 2.788
Zechariah 2.413
Leviticus 2.358
Mark 2.027
2 Kings 2.015
Daniel 1.998
Numbers 1.905
James 1.826
1 Samuel 1.551
1 Timothy 1.496
1 Peter 1.302
Deuteronomy 1.203
2 Corinthians 1.031
Genesis 0.708
Hebrews 0.548
Proverbs 0.286
Acts 0.13
John 0.127
Luke 0.115
1 Corinthians 0.043
Romans -0.621
Matthew -0.847
Psalms -1.838
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 16 2.436
1 Kings 2 2.427
Exodus 22 2.39
Ecclesiasticus 26 1.247
Ecclesiasticus 37 1.247
Ecclesiasticus 28 1.247
Numbers 7 1.238
Nehemiah 6 1.224
Leviticus 24 1.222
Numbers 20 1.219
1 Samuel 20 1.218
2 Samuel 13 1.216
Deuteronomy 19 1.213
Numbers 21 1.213
Zechariah 2 1.212
1 Samuel 22 1.211
Psalms 57 1.211
Psalms 52 1.211
Exodus 21 1.21
Deuteronomy 27 1.21
2 Samuel 17 1.206
1 Samuel 18 1.206
Exodus 9 1.205
Numbers 12 1.203
Exodus 16 1.201
2 Samuel 20 1.201
Psalms 109 1.2
Mark 3 1.2
Psalms 41 1.197
1 Samuel 26 1.195
Deuteronomy 16 1.193
2 Kings 18 1.192
Genesis 31 1.191
2 Samuel 6 1.19
Proverbs 26 1.188
1 Kings 1 1.179
Acts 22 1.179
2 Kings 2 1.178
Psalms 69 1.174
Numbers 11 1.173
Exodus 23 1.17
Psalms 105 1.169
1 Kings 21 1.168
Daniel 5 1.163
Exodus 18 1.162
1 Samuel 25 1.162
1 Kings 22 1.161
Psalms 3 1.158
2 Samuel 18 1.156
Genesis 9 1.156
Numbers 14 1.153
2 Corinthians 13 1.148
Proverbs 6 1.144
Acts 23 1.141
Acts 19 1.136
Psalms 39 1.123
Luke 15 1.12
Matthew 20 1.118
1 Samuel 15 1.117
Psalms 22 1.115
Proverbs 30 1.113
Matthew 9 1.105
Numbers 16 1.096
1 Corinthians 4 1.073
1 Peter 4 1.057
James 4 1.053
John 8 1.032
1 Timothy 1 1.02
Romans 14 1.018
1 Corinthians 2 1.008
Matthew 23 0.97
John 3 0.917
Romans 2 0.916
Hebrews 13 0.889
Luke 12 0.878
Matthew 5 0.694
Romans 13 0.561
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 2.46 2.103
2 Samuel 16.7 2.098
Exodus 22.28 2.052
Numbers 7.2 1.052
Exodus 16.22 1.052
Exodus 9.11 1.052
Psalms 109.5 1.052
Deuteronomy 27.24 1.052
Ecclesiasticus 26.5 1.052
Numbers 11.34 1.052
Numbers 11.3 1.052
Numbers 16.50 1.052
Numbers 12.4 1.052
1 Samuel 15.31 1.052
2 Samuel 17.13 1.052
2 Samuel 13.9 1.052
2 Kings 18.29 1.052
Ecclesiasticus 37.3 1.052
Ecclesiasticus 28.13 1.052
Numbers 20.5 1.052
1 Samuel 18.15 1.052
Mark 3.30 1.052
Exodus 21.17 1.051
Nehemiah 6.6 1.051
Numbers 14.10 1.051
Psalms 22.7 1.051
Matthew 20.12 1.051
Luke 15.29 1.051
1 Samuel 18.29 1.051
Psalms 69.4 1.05
Deuteronomy 19.16 1.05
Acts 19.16 1.05
2 Samuel 18.14 1.05
1 Kings 21.21 1.05
Numbers 12.1 1.05
1 Samuel 22.9 1.05
1 Samuel 20.30 1.05
Mark 3.29 1.05
Exodus 18.25 1.049
Proverbs 26.20 1.049
Psalms 105.14 1.049
James 4.11 1.049
Numbers 14.30 1.049
John 3.10 1.049
1 Kings 1.7 1.049
Acts 22.25 1.049
2 Kings 2.3 1.049
Matthew 9.34 1.049
Numbers 11.14 1.049
Exodus 23.1 1.048
Psalms 39.3 1.048
1 Samuel 15.3 1.048
Daniel 5.23 1.048
1 Samuel 22.18 1.048
Numbers 21.6 1.048
Romans 2.19 1.047
Psalms 3.7 1.047
Leviticus 24.11 1.047
1 Samuel 25.10 1.047
2 Samuel 6.20 1.047
Psalms 52.2 1.047
Numbers 16.33 1.047
2 Corinthians 13.10 1.046
1 Corinthians 2.15 1.046
Proverbs 6.19 1.046
Proverbs 30.17 1.046
Numbers 16.11 1.046
Deuteronomy 16.18 1.045
John 8.48 1.045
Psalms 41.9 1.044
2 Kings 2.24 1.044
Numbers 12.8 1.043
Romans 14.4 1.043
Matthew 23.27 1.043
Genesis 31.1 1.043
1 Kings 22.8 1.043
Psalms 57.4 1.043
2 Samuel 20.1 1.041
1 Peter 4.8 1.041
Zechariah 2.8 1.04
Numbers 16.32 1.04
Acts 23.5 1.035
1 Samuel 26.9 1.034
Luke 12.42 1.032
Matthew 5.14 1.031
Psalms 105.15 1.031
Numbers 14.2 1.029
1 Corinthians 4.1 1.025
1 Timothy 1.13 1.009
Hebrews 13.17 0.997
Romans 13.2 0.934
Romans 13.1 0.82
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase