Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon preached before the King at White-Hall, January XVI, 1675/6 by Roger Hayward.

Hayward, Roger, 1639-1680
Publisher: Printed for Thomas Basset
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1676
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A43138 ESTC ID: R25424 STC ID: H1236
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 10.817
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.131
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Jeremiah (AKJV) 9.873
Jeremiah (Vulgate) 5.243
Malachi (Geneva) 5.185
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 5.144
Malachi (AKJV) 5.1
Lamentations (Geneva) 5.041
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 5.011
1 John (Geneva) 4.803
Genesis (ODRV) 4.717
1 John (AKJV) 4.664
Philippians (ODRV) 4.514
Isaiah (Geneva) 4.357
Proverbs (Geneva) 4.333
Matthew (Geneva) 4.101
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.981
Matthew (AKJV) 3.749
Psalms (Geneva) 3.448
Psalms (AKJV) 2.482
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 8.305
Jeremiah 7 (Vulgate) 4.165
Genesis 17 (ODRV) 4.156
Psalms 114 (AKJV) 4.155
Isaiah 35 (Geneva) 4.154
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 4.149
Psalms 137 (Geneva) 4.146
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 4.143
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 4.142
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 4.14
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 4.125
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 4.111
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 4.109
1 John 2 (Geneva) 4.094
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 4.092
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 4.081
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 4.081
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 4.073
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 4.071
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 4.069
1 John 2 (AKJV) 4.055
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 4.041
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 4.034
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 7.4 (AKJV) 7.402
Isaiah 35.1 (Geneva) 3.702
Psalms 114.8 (AKJV) 3.702
Jeremiah 7.4 (Vulgate) 3.702
2 Thessalonians 2.8 (Tyndale) 3.702
Psalms 137.1 (Geneva) 3.701
Malachi 3.13 (Geneva) 3.701
Genesis 17.1 (ODRV) 3.701
Psalms 55.14 (Geneva) 3.701
Psalms 103.20 (AKJV) 3.701
Matthew 7.7 (Geneva) 3.699
Malachi 3.14 (AKJV) 3.699
Malachi 3.15 (AKJV) 3.699
1 John 2.25 (Geneva) 3.699
1 John 2.25 (AKJV) 3.698
Malachi 3.14 (Geneva) 3.696
Proverbs 1.26 (Geneva) 3.696
Proverbs 1.28 (Geneva) 3.696
Matthew 7.7 (AKJV) 3.695
Isaiah 1.6 (AKJV) 3.695
Psalms 84.10 (AKJV) 3.693
Psalms 95.6 (Geneva) 3.691
Lamentations 3.41 (Geneva) 3.69
Psalms 51.17 (AKJV) 3.681
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 3.677
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 3.659
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 5.09
Joshua 5.007
1 Kings 4.406
Philippians 4.135
Ecclesiastes 3.926
Revelation 3.756
Jeremiah 3.641
Job 3.64
2 Corinthians 3.58
Genesis 3.257
Proverbs 2.835
John 2.676
Luke 2.664
1 Corinthians 2.592
Romans 1.928
Matthew 1.702
Psalms 0.711
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 9 4.972
Job 42 4.959
Revelation 4 4.928
Psalms 55 4.919
Genesis 17 4.903
Ecclesiastes 5 4.903
Jeremiah 7 4.899
1 Kings 18 4.887
Psalms 103 4.872
2 Corinthians 3 4.854
2 Thessalonians 2 4.825
Proverbs 1 4.818
Romans 7 4.777
2 Corinthians 4 4.771
John 6 4.753
Psalms 50 4.75
1 Corinthians 3 4.741
Luke 16 4.682
Matthew 7 4.638
Philippians 3 4.627
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 18.29 3.999
Jeremiah 7.23 3.998
Joshua 9.23 3.998
1 Kings 18.28 3.996
Jeremiah 7.8 3.994
Psalms 103.20 3.993
Psalms 50.5 3.992
Psalms 55.14 3.992
Job 42.5 3.991
John 6.63 3.99
Job 42.6 3.99
Jeremiah 7.4 3.988
Proverbs 1.26 3.987
1 Corinthians 3.6 3.985
Revelation 4.8 3.985
Ecclesiastes 5.1 3.985
2 Thessalonians 2.8 3.985
Luke 16.19 3.983
2 Thessalonians 2.4 3.981
2 Corinthians 4.7 3.973
2 Corinthians 3.18 3.968
Psalms 50.14 3.965
Psalms 50.15 3.965
Matthew 7.7 3.965
Romans 7.24 3.953
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase