Early English Printed Sermons


A sermon preached at Bow-Church, April the Xvith. 1690 before the Lord Maior, and Court of Aldermen, and citizens of London, being the fast-day by Edward Fowler.

Fowler, Edward, 1632-1714
Publisher: Printed by T M for Brabazon Alymer sic and Awnsham Churchil
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1690
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A40093 ESTC ID: R10666 STC ID: F1720
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke XVI, 9; Fast-day sermons; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 7.841
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.651
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.93
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.688
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Hosea (Geneva) 5.367
Amos (Geneva) 3.538
Lamentations (AKJV) 3.385
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.354
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.421
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.136
Ezekiel (Vulgate) 1.843
Zephaniah (ODRV) 1.828
Genesis (Wycliffe) 1.822
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.733
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.727
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.688
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.681
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.665
Amos (AKJV) 1.653
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.646
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.624
Judges (AKJV) 1.614
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.587
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.573
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.571
Hosea (AKJV) 1.541
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.536
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.512
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.481
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.442
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.437
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.432
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.403
1 John (Geneva) 1.391
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.359
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.284
Galatians (ODRV) 1.267
1 John (AKJV) 1.252
Genesis (Geneva) 1.24
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.199
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.174
Philippians (AKJV) 1.09
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.957
Genesis (AKJV) 0.953
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.946
Job (AKJV) 0.858
Psalms (ODRV) 0.641
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.449
Matthew (AKJV) 0.337
Romans (AKJV) 0.009
Psalms (AKJV) -0.929
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 11 (Geneva) 4.336
2 Chronicles 12 (AKJV) 2.895
Isaiah 46 (AKJV) 2.89
Amos 4 (Geneva) 2.882
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 2.877
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 2.785
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.597
Ezekiel 22 (Vulgate) 1.449
Genesis 6 (Wycliffe) 1.447
Judges 13 (AKJV) 1.447
2 Paralipomenon 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.446
Hosea 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.445
3 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.445
2 Chronicles 12 (Geneva) 1.445
3 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.445
2 Esdras 10 (AKJV) 1.444
Amos 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.444
Psalms 80 (ODRV) 1.444
Genesis 15 (Geneva) 1.443
Ezekiel 22 (Geneva) 1.441
Ezekiel 14 (Geneva) 1.441
Zephaniah 1 (ODRV) 1.44
Deuteronomy 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.44
Ezekiel 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.44
Ezekiel 20 (AKJV) 1.438
1 Kings 14 (Geneva) 1.436
Hosea 11 (AKJV) 1.433
Amos 4 (AKJV) 1.433
Ezekiel 14 (AKJV) 1.433
Ecclesiasticus 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.432
Genesis 22 (Geneva) 1.432
1 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.431
Jeremiah 2 (Geneva) 1.43
Jeremiah 9 (Geneva) 1.43
Jeremiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.43
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.428
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.422
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 1.419
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 1.419
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 1.416
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.415
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 1.409
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 1.409
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.402
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 1.401
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.401
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.397
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.395
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.39
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.38
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.379
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.377
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.376
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.372
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.366
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.365
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.356
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.337
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.336
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.314
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.279
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Hosea 11.8 (Geneva) 3.566
2 Chronicles 12.12 (AKJV) 2.38
Isaiah 46.8 (AKJV) 2.378
Amos 4.8 (Geneva) 2.375
Hosea 6.4 (Geneva) 2.372
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 2.36
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 2.347
Ezekiel 22.31 (Vulgate) 1.19
Deuteronomy 32.26 (AKJV) 1.19
2 Chronicles 12.6 (AKJV) 1.19
Hosea 11.1 (Geneva) 1.19
Hosea 11.1 (AKJV) 1.19
2 Esdras 10.18 (AKJV) 1.19
Hosea 11.2 (Geneva) 1.19
Hosea 11.6 (AKJV) 1.19
1 Thessalonians 2.16 (Geneva) 1.19
3 Kings 21.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.19
3 Kings 14.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.19
2 Paralipomenon 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.19
Jeremiah 2.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.19
2 Chronicles 12.7 (AKJV) 1.19
Deuteronomy 32.27 (AKJV) 1.19
Ezekiel 20.13 (AKJV) 1.19
Psalms 80.14 (ODRV) 1.19
1 Kings 21.27 (AKJV) 1.189
Zephaniah 1.3 (ODRV) 1.189
Hosea 11.3 (AKJV) 1.189
Hosea 11.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.189
Hosea 11.7 (AKJV) 1.189
Hosea 11.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.189
Amos 4.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.189
Genesis 6.6 (Wycliffe) 1.189
Matthew 23.32 (AKJV) 1.189
2 Chronicles 12.1 (Geneva) 1.189
2 Chronicles 12.8 (AKJV) 1.189
Ezekiel 14.20 (Geneva) 1.189
Judges 13.23 (AKJV) 1.189
Ezekiel 18.23 (Geneva) 1.188
Jeremiah 9.24 (Geneva) 1.188
Isaiah 26.9 (AKJV) 1.188
Philippians 1.8 (AKJV) 1.188
Genesis 15.16 (Geneva) 1.188
1 Kings 21.29 (AKJV) 1.188
Ezekiel 20.14 (AKJV) 1.188
Lamentations 3.32 (AKJV) 1.187
Psalms 106.23 (AKJV) 1.187
Ezekiel 22.30 (Geneva) 1.187
Ezekiel 22.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.187
Ezekiel 14.20 (AKJV) 1.187
Deuteronomy 5.29 (AKJV) 1.187
Hosea 13.3 (AKJV) 1.187
Proverbs 1.17 (AKJV) 1.186
Lamentations 3.31 (AKJV) 1.185
Deuteronomy 26.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.185
Job 22.2 (AKJV) 1.185
2 Thessalonians 1.10 (Tyndale) 1.184
Psalms 81.13 (AKJV) 1.184
Deuteronomy 5.29 (Geneva) 1.184
Jeremiah 2.12 (Geneva) 1.184
Ecclesiasticus 2.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.184
1 Kings 21.25 (AKJV) 1.184
Amos 4.12 (AKJV) 1.183
Genesis 6.5 (AKJV) 1.183
Genesis 22.14 (Geneva) 1.183
Hosea 6.4 (AKJV) 1.182
1 John 4.8 (Geneva) 1.182
1 John 4.8 (AKJV) 1.182
1 Kings 14.16 (Geneva) 1.181
Isaiah 59.2 (Geneva) 1.18
Romans 2.4 (AKJV) 1.18
2 Corinthians 10.17 (AKJV) 1.178
Genesis 19.24 (AKJV) 1.178
Psalms 50.15 (AKJV) 1.178
Galatians 5.15 (Tyndale) 1.171
Jeremiah 9.1 (AKJV) 1.169
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 1.16
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 7.656
Hosea 7.136
2 Chronicles 7.097
1 Kings 6.857
Ezekiel 6.729
Exodus 6.218
Deuteronomy 6.203
Jeremiah 6.092
1 Corinthians 5.043
Isaiah 4.952
Matthew 4.153
Psalms 3.162
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 12 4.977
Ezekiel 14 4.948
Deuteronomy 5 4.947
Amos 4 4.945
Jeremiah 15 4.941
Hosea 11 4.936
Ezekiel 20 4.936
Ezekiel 22 4.933
1 Kings 21 4.918
Isaiah 59 4.91
Hosea 6 4.91
Jeremiah 2 4.894
Ezekiel 33 4.887
Psalms 106 4.863
Jeremiah 9 4.857
Exodus 32 4.857
Isaiah 26 4.854
Deuteronomy 32 4.777
Matthew 23 4.72
1 Corinthians 10 4.674
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 20.14 4.76
1 Kings 21.21 4.759
Exodus 32.12 4.758
2 Chronicles 12.7 4.757
Deuteronomy 32.27 4.757
Jeremiah 2.12 4.757
Amos 4.6 4.756
Matthew 23.32 4.756
2 Chronicles 12.8 4.756
Isaiah 26.9 4.751
Jeremiah 15.1 4.751
Psalms 106.23 4.75
Ezekiel 14.14 4.747
Ezekiel 22.30 4.746
Hosea 6.4 4.746
Hosea 11.8 4.743
Deuteronomy 5.29 4.743
Isaiah 59.2 4.74
1 Corinthians 10.11 4.734
Ezekiel 33.11 4.73
Jeremiah 9.24 4.713
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase