The nature and usefulness of solemn judicial swearing with the impiety and mischief of vain and false-swearing in a sermon preached July 14th, 1681, in the cathedral church of S. Peter in York at the assizes for that county / by Thomas Comber.

Comber, Thomas, 1645-1699
Publisher: Printed by S Roycroft for Robert Clavell and are to be sold by Richard Lambert
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1682
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A34075 ESTC ID: R27905 STC ID: C5479
Subject Headings: Oaths; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 13.373
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.761
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
New Testament (AKJV) -3.337
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 0.951
Book Prominence
Hebrews (AKJV) 18.203
Hebrews (Vulgate) 7.613
Baruch (ODRV) 3.735
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 3.631
2 Peter (Tyndale) 3.588
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.496
James (Geneva) 3.424
Genesis (ODRV) 3.3
Galatians (ODRV) 3.261
Genesis (Geneva) 3.235
Galatians (AKJV) 3.174
Acts (ODRV) 3.158
Hebrews (ODRV) 3.134
Hebrews (Geneva) 3.104
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.098
Genesis (AKJV) 2.948
Luke (ODRV) 2.854
John (ODRV) 2.791
Matthew (Geneva) 2.684
Romans (Geneva) 2.386
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.278
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.957
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 17.156
Hebrews 6 (Vulgate) 6.889
Genesis 22 (ODRV) 3.442
Genesis 26 (Geneva) 3.436
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 3.435
Genesis 26 (AKJV) 3.432
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 3.415
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 3.415
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 3.415
Acts 4 (ODRV) 3.411
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 3.409
James 5 (Geneva) 3.405
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 3.399
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 3.388
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 3.385
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 3.38
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 3.379
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 3.378
Luke 18 (ODRV) 3.373
John 8 (ODRV) 3.358
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 3.344
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 3.303
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 3.293
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.123
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.961
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 6.16 (AKJV) 16.116
Hebrews 6.16 (Vulgate) 6.45
Genesis 22.16 (ODRV) 3.225
Genesis 26.31 (Geneva) 3.225
Genesis 26.31 (AKJV) 3.225
Hebrews 4.5 (AKJV) 3.225
Galatians 3.6 (AKJV) 3.224
Hebrews 6.12 (Geneva) 3.224
Hebrews 6.13 (ODRV) 3.224
Hebrews 6.16 (ODRV) 3.223
Galatians 1.20 (ODRV) 3.223
Leviticus 19.12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.223
Baruch 6.39 (ODRV) 3.221
John 8.15 (ODRV) 3.221
James 5.12 (Geneva) 3.219
Matthew 5.37 (Geneva) 3.219
Ecclesiastes 5.2 (AKJV) 3.219
Ecclesiastes 10.16 (AKJV) 3.218
1 Corinthians 8.9 (AKJV) 3.217
Luke 18.30 (ODRV) 3.213
Acts 4.12 (ODRV) 3.211
Hebrews 13.4 (AKJV) 3.207
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 3.192
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 3.181
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 3.141
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.075
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 5.791
2 Chronicles 5.431
1 Kings 5.19
James 5.159
Galatians 4.848
Ecclesiastes 4.71
1 Peter 4.635
Exodus 4.551
Deuteronomy 4.536
Jeremiah 4.425
Genesis 4.042
Hebrews 3.881
Acts 3.463
Romans 2.712
Matthew 2.487
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Joshua 14 4.342
Jeremiah 21 4.337
Genesis 26 4.315
Genesis 31 4.289
Deuteronomy 6 4.267
Exodus 23 4.267
Ecclesiastes 2 4.262
1 Kings 8 4.262
2 Chronicles 19 4.26
Genesis 22 4.256
Exodus 22 4.238
Hebrews 3 4.224
Genesis 18 4.191
James 5 4.191
Galatians 1 4.179
Ecclesiastes 8 4.159
Ecclesiastes 10 4.158
Acts 4 4.133
Hebrews 6 4.119
Matthew 16 4.04
Matthew 26 4.017
1 Peter 2 3.852
Romans 13 3.659
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 26.31 5.554
Exodus 23.28 5.554
Genesis 31.54 5.554
1 Kings 8.31 5.554
Joshua 14.9 5.554
Jeremiah 21.12 5.551
Matthew 26.63 5.55
Genesis 22.16 5.549
Exodus 22.11 5.549
James 5.12 5.548
Deuteronomy 6.13 5.543
Hebrews 6.16 5.539
Ecclesiastes 10.16 5.529
Genesis 18.25 5.526
2 Chronicles 19.6 5.515
Ecclesiastes 8.2 5.513
1 Peter 2.13 5.407
Romans 13.1 5.323
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase