Early English Printed Sermons


The magistrates support and burden in a sermon preached at the late election of the lord major for the famous city of London, Sept. 28, 1650 / by John Cardell.

Cardell, John
Publisher: Printed by Peter Cole
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1650
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A33648 ESTC ID: R38649 STC ID: C493
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Numbers XI, 16-17; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.1% 1.4%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.8% 0.5%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.2% 98.6%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% 0.5%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.8% 1.4%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.5%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.2% 0.5%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% 0.5%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 0.5%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 0.5%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 11.084
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.553
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Numbers (AKJV) 4.344
Zechariah (Geneva) 2.95
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.903
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.425
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.424
John (AKJV) 1.893
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.674
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.375
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.368
Numbers (Geneva) 1.356
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.35
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.341
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.332
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.323
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.323
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.263
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.26
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.258
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.223
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.221
Exodus (ODRV) 1.205
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.198
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.168
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.162
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.128
Exodus (Geneva) 1.098
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.089
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.088
James (ODRV) 1.08
Genesis (ODRV) 0.992
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.971
Exodus (AKJV) 0.955
Galatians (ODRV) 0.954
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.898
Job (Geneva) 0.839
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.831
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.827
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.796
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.79
Philippians (AKJV) 0.777
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.736
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.663
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.633
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.608
Luke (ODRV) 0.546
Job (AKJV) 0.545
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.511
Matthew (Geneva) 0.377
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.349
Luke (AKJV) 0.341
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.256
Matthew (AKJV) 0.024
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.029
Psalms (Geneva) -0.276
Romans (AKJV) -0.304
Psalms (AKJV) -1.243
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 11 (AKJV) 3.436
Leviticus 8 (Geneva) 2.294
Zechariah 4 (Geneva) 2.291
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 2.29
4 Kings 11 (Douay-Rheims) 2.289
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 2.248
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 2.243
John 6 (AKJV) 2.193
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 2.187
2 Paralipomenon 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.148
2 Chronicles 10 (Geneva) 1.148
Numbers 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.144
Exodus 35 (ODRV) 1.144
Job 32 (Geneva) 1.143
Ezekiel 37 (Geneva) 1.143
Numbers 11 (Geneva) 1.142
Ezekiel 37 (AKJV) 1.142
1 Kings 12 (Geneva) 1.142
Genesis 30 (ODRV) 1.141
Deuteronomy 10 (AKJV) 1.141
4 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.141
3 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.141
Zechariah 4 (AKJV) 1.14
2 Paralipomenon 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.14
Ezekiel 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.14
Isaiah 65 (Douay-Rheims) 1.139
Numbers 12 (AKJV) 1.138
Leviticus 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.138
1 Kings 19 (AKJV) 1.136
1 Kings 14 (Geneva) 1.136
Deuteronomy 10 (Geneva) 1.135
Job 32 (AKJV) 1.135
Isaiah 65 (Geneva) 1.134
Ezekiel 22 (AKJV) 1.133
Ecclesiasticus 25 (AKJV) 1.133
Exodus 18 (Geneva) 1.133
Wisdom 4 (AKJV) 1.131
Numbers 14 (AKJV) 1.129
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.128
Isaiah 65 (AKJV) 1.126
Exodus 18 (AKJV) 1.125
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 1.124
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 1.123
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 1.121
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 1.119
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 1.118
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.117
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 1.116
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.115
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.114
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.11
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.106
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.103
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 1.099
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.093
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 1.091
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.086
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.084
Luke 19 (ODRV) 1.083
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.082
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.08
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.076
James 1 (ODRV) 1.072
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.068
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.063
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.063
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.062
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.052
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.043
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.039
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.039
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.034
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.033
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.021
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.017
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.003
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.975
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Numbers 11.16 (AKJV) 2.857
Isaiah 65.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.903
1 Kings 12.4 (AKJV) 1.903
Numbers 14.3 (AKJV) 1.902
Leviticus 8.3 (Geneva) 1.901
4 Kings 11.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.901
Isaiah 3.5 (AKJV) 1.899
Zechariah 4.7 (Geneva) 1.899
John 6.63 (AKJV) 1.897
Proverbs 16.31 (AKJV) 1.894
Jeremiah 5.1 (AKJV) 1.894
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.886
Isaiah 65.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Numbers 11.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Numbers 11.1 (AKJV) 0.952
Numbers 11.2 (Geneva) 0.952
Numbers 11.10 (Geneva) 0.952
Numbers 11.11 (AKJV) 0.952
Numbers 11.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Numbers 11.17 (Geneva) 0.952
Job 32.7 (Geneva) 0.952
Job 32.9 (Geneva) 0.952
Jeremiah 5.13 (Geneva) 0.952
3 Kings 12.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
2 Chronicles 10.16 (Geneva) 0.952
Numbers 14.2 (AKJV) 0.952
Numbers 14.5 (AKJV) 0.952
Ezekiel 22.29 (AKJV) 0.951
Numbers 11.5 (AKJV) 0.951
Numbers 11.6 (AKJV) 0.951
Numbers 11.14 (Geneva) 0.951
Genesis 30.27 (ODRV) 0.951
1 Corinthians 14.40 (ODRV) 0.951
Deuteronomy 10.20 (AKJV) 0.951
1 Timothy 3.13 (AKJV) 0.951
Luke 19.17 (ODRV) 0.951
Ezekiel 37.27 (Geneva) 0.951
Ezekiel 37.27 (AKJV) 0.951
1 Kings 19.12 (AKJV) 0.951
Psalms 105.4 (Geneva) 0.951
1 Thessalonians 2.3 (AKJV) 0.951
1 Kings 12.4 (Geneva) 0.951
2 Paralipomenon 10.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
Numbers 14.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
Ezekiel 22.29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
Matthew 12.20 (AKJV) 0.95
Numbers 12.3 (AKJV) 0.95
Psalms 78.25 (AKJV) 0.95
Leviticus 19.32 (AKJV) 0.95
Isaiah 65.20 (AKJV) 0.95
Ephesians 3.12 (Geneva) 0.95
Luke 16.10 (AKJV) 0.95
Isaiah 40.11 (Geneva) 0.95
Proverbs 20.26 (AKJV) 0.95
Psalms 10.3 (AKJV) 0.95
Isaiah 65.20 (Geneva) 0.949
Exodus 35.31 (ODRV) 0.949
4 Kings 22.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.949
Matthew 7.29 (Geneva) 0.949
Matthew 7.29 (AKJV) 0.949
Proverbs 20.26 (Geneva) 0.949
Exodus 18.18 (Geneva) 0.949
2 Kings 15.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.949
Ezekiel 22.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.949
Zechariah 4.6 (AKJV) 0.948
Hebrews 12.29 (Geneva) 0.948
Job 32.9 (AKJV) 0.948
Psalms 18.10 (AKJV) 0.948
2 Corinthians 1.4 (Geneva) 0.948
James 1.22 (ODRV) 0.948
Ecclesiasticus 25.12 (AKJV) 0.947
Deuteronomy 10.20 (Geneva) 0.947
Isaiah 3.4 (AKJV) 0.947
Wisdom 4.9 (AKJV) 0.947
Exodus 18.21 (AKJV) 0.947
Psalms 51.6 (AKJV) 0.947
Proverbs 16.31 (Geneva) 0.946
2 Paralipomenon 25.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Numbers 14.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.945
Leviticus 13.52 (Douay-Rheims) 0.945
2 Samuel 23.3 (AKJV) 0.945
Isaiah 40.11 (AKJV) 0.944
1 Kings 14.16 (Geneva) 0.943
Philippians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.941
2 Corinthians 10.5 (Geneva) 0.94
1 Corinthians 2.7 (AKJV) 0.939
Galatians 6.5 (ODRV) 0.939
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 0.937
Zechariah 12.11 (AKJV) 0.936
Hebrews 12.29 (AKJV) 0.935
Hebrews 12.29 (ODRV) 0.935
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 0.903
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Exodus 3.148
Hebrews 2.477
Ezra 2.218
Zechariah 1.712
Leviticus 1.657
Judges 1.534
2 Chronicles 1.395
2 Peter 1.347
2 Kings 1.313
Daniel 1.296
Colossians 1.246
Numbers 1.203
1 Kings 1.155
James 1.124
Ezekiel 1.028
2 Samuel 1.018
1 Samuel 0.849
1 Timothy 0.794
Ecclesiastes 0.675
1 Peter 0.6
Revelation 0.505
Deuteronomy 0.501
Ephesians 0.469
Jeremiah 0.39
Job 0.389
2 Corinthians 0.329
Genesis 0.007
Proverbs -0.416
Acts -0.572
John -0.574
Luke -0.586
1 Corinthians -0.659
Isaiah -0.75
Romans -1.323
Matthew -1.548
Psalms -2.54
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 18 2.063
1 Timothy 4 1.918
Hebrews 12 1.747
Ezra 5 1.07
Exodus 40 1.065
Deuteronomy 24 1.06
Job 32 1.053
Revelation 8 1.041
1 Samuel 22 1.036
Psalms 120 1.031
Numbers 12 1.029
2 Chronicles 34 1.029
2 Samuel 14 1.027
Psalms 41 1.023
Zechariah 4 1.02
Judges 9 1.015
1 Samuel 3 1.013
Acts 21 1.011
2 Samuel 23 1.01
1 Kings 12 1.01
Daniel 7 1.008
Ezekiel 22 1.008
1 Samuel 8 1.006
Colossians 4 1.005
2 Kings 2 1.004
1 Kings 1 1.004
Job 13 1.003
Job 29 1.003
Numbers 11 0.999
Psalms 105 0.995
Exodus 23 0.995
Isaiah 60 0.995
1 Corinthians 16 0.991
2 Chronicles 19 0.988
Job 31 0.985
Isaiah 66 0.984
Proverbs 15 0.982
Proverbs 17 0.982
Zechariah 12 0.979
Ecclesiastes 5 0.979
Ecclesiastes 1 0.979
Numbers 14 0.978
Deuteronomy 28 0.976
Psalms 33 0.966
Proverbs 25 0.964
Leviticus 19 0.962
2 Corinthians 10 0.962
Isaiah 30 0.956
Isaiah 40 0.945
Proverbs 20 0.943
1 Samuel 15 0.942
Proverbs 30 0.938
Psalms 106 0.938
Psalms 78 0.931
2 Corinthians 3 0.929
Romans 15 0.928
Psalms 10 0.926
2 Corinthians 11 0.924
Jeremiah 5 0.922
Psalms 18 0.919
Proverbs 28 0.919
1 Timothy 3 0.917
Psalms 82 0.903
2 Corinthians 1 0.902
1 Samuel 2 0.901
Acts 9 0.899
Revelation 21 0.897
Proverbs 16 0.896
Acts 5 0.887
Revelation 14 0.883
1 Corinthians 12 0.874
Psalms 51 0.871
Matthew 18 0.854
Matthew 12 0.851
Colossians 1 0.849
1 Corinthians 2 0.833
Ephesians 6 0.831
John 6 0.828
2 Peter 2 0.82
1 Timothy 6 0.816
Genesis 3 0.808
James 1 0.796
Romans 5 0.789
Romans 6 0.784
Isaiah 1 0.76
Colossians 3 0.759
Luke 16 0.757
1 Peter 1 0.749
Matthew 7 0.713
Matthew 25 0.705
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 12.29 2.006
1 Timothy 4.12 1.993
Exodus 18.21 1.976
Deuteronomy 24.17 1.01
Psalms 78.25 1.009
Psalms 41.6 1.009
Proverbs 15.2 1.009
Exodus 18.2 1.009
Ezra 5.11 1.009
1 Samuel 15.4 1.009
Job 32.7 1.008
Job 32.9 1.008
Deuteronomy 28.20 1.008
1 Timothy 3.13 1.008
Luke 16.10 1.008
Job 31.28 1.008
Proverbs 28.21 1.008
Judges 9.2 1.008
Exodus 18.23 1.008
Ezekiel 22.29 1.007
2 Chronicles 34.1 1.007
1 Corinthians 2.16 1.007
Psalms 105.4 1.007
2 Kings 2.15 1.007
1 Kings 1.6 1.007
Proverbs 16.13 1.006
Matthew 7.29 1.006
1 Corinthians 2.13 1.006
Exodus 40.34 1.006
1 Samuel 8.3 1.006
2 Chronicles 34.2 1.005
Revelation 8.1 1.005
1 Samuel 22.18 1.005
2 Samuel 14.17 1.005
Revelation 14.3 1.005
Numbers 11.16 1.004
Romans 15.30 1.004
Ecclesiastes 1.8 1.004
Numbers 11.17 1.003
Daniel 7.9 1.003
Leviticus 19.32 1.003
2 Chronicles 19.2 1.003
Proverbs 20.26 1.003
Exodus 23.3 1.003
Matthew 18.6 1.003
Isaiah 66.8 1.003
2 Corinthians 1.4 1.002
1 Samuel 3.13 1.002
Colossians 1.9 1.002
Isaiah 60.17 1.002
Psalms 10.3 1.001
Isaiah 40.11 1.001
James 1.22 1.001
Job 29.17 1.001
Psalms 51.6 1.001
John 6.63 1.0
Numbers 12.8 1.0
Colossians 4.6 1.0
2 Peter 2.7 1.0
Numbers 12.3 0.999
Proverbs 16.31 0.999
Revelation 21.3 0.999
2 Corinthians 11.28 0.999
2 Corinthians 1.3 0.998
Matthew 12.20 0.998
1 Peter 1.2 0.997
Psalms 120.5 0.996
Genesis 3.8 0.995
2 Peter 2.8 0.995
2 Samuel 23.3 0.994
Ezekiel 22.30 0.994
Acts 9.6 0.994
1 Corinthians 12.4 0.994
Job 13.15 0.994
Psalms 18.1 0.992
Proverbs 17.15 0.991
2 Corinthians 3.6 0.99
Isaiah 1.17 0.99
1 Timothy 6.15 0.989
Isaiah 30.33 0.989
1 Timothy 6.10 0.989
1 Timothy 3.15 0.988
Numbers 14.2 0.987
Matthew 25.21 0.987
2 Corinthians 10.5 0.987
Romans 6.17 0.987
Ephesians 6.10 0.987
Matthew 18.20 0.986
Colossians 3.2 0.983
Jeremiah 5.1 0.98
Proverbs 25.11 0.98
1 Peter 1.18 0.978
Zechariah 12.10 0.966
Romans 5.12 0.963
Genesis 3.19 0.948
Psalms 82.6 0.9
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase