Early English Printed Sermons


A second defense of the present government under K. William and Q. Mary delivered in a sermon preached October the 6th 1689 at St. Swithin's in Worcester ... by R. Claridge.

Claridge, Richard, 1649-1723
Publisher: Printed for John Mountfort and sold by Richard Baldwin
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1689
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A33249 ESTC ID: R37670 STC ID: C4435
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 14.845
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.47
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
New Testament (Geneva) -1.967
New Testament (ODRV) -2.047
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 7.248
Psalms (AKJV) 3.279
Matthew (Wycliffe) 2.948
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 2.929
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 2.902
Hosea (Geneva) 2.842
Lamentations (Geneva) 2.808
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.798
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.755
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.754
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.749
Hosea (AKJV) 2.719
Exodus (ODRV) 2.697
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.688
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.653
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 2.62
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.611
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.462
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.448
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.323
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.288
Luke (Geneva) 2.131
Romans (Tyndale) 2.043
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.945
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.841
Luke (AKJV) 1.832
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.748
Romans (Geneva) 1.57
Matthew (AKJV) 1.516
Psalms (Geneva) 1.215
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Romans 8 (AKJV) 5.918
1 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 4.16
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 4.114
Deuteronomy 3 (AKJV) 2.079
2 Kings 19 (AKJV) 2.078
1 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.078
1 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 2.078
Matthew 24 (Wycliffe) 2.078
Isaiah 51 (AKJV) 2.073
Exodus 23 (ODRV) 2.073
Psalms 5 (Geneva) 2.072
Joshua 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.071
1 Kings 19 (AKJV) 2.07
Luke 4 (Geneva) 2.069
1 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.067
Psalms 44 (Geneva) 2.067
1 Samuel 17 (AKJV) 2.067
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 2.066
Deuteronomy 1 (AKJV) 2.065
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 2.064
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 2.061
Hosea 4 (Geneva) 2.054
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 2.052
Judges 5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.05
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 2.047
Hosea 4 (AKJV) 2.046
Luke 1 (Geneva) 2.042
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 2.038
Luke 17 (AKJV) 2.028
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 2.025
Luke 21 (AKJV) 2.023
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 2.018
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 2.015
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 2.011
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 2.01
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.99
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.973
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.968
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.958
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.941
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.94
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.921
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.896
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.758
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 5.637
1 Samuel 14.45 (AKJV) 3.773
Isaiah 51.10 (AKJV) 3.772
Psalms 8.5 (AKJV) 3.764
Luke 4.4 (Geneva) 1.886
Isaiah 51.11 (AKJV) 1.886
Lamentations 3.32 (Geneva) 1.886
Deuteronomy 1.30 (Geneva) 1.886
Deuteronomy 1.31 (AKJV) 1.886
Deuteronomy 3.21 (AKJV) 1.886
Deuteronomy 3.22 (AKJV) 1.886
1 Samuel 23.12 (AKJV) 1.886
Matthew 24.1 (Wycliffe) 1.886
Psalms 5.12 (Geneva) 1.885
Luke 17.18 (AKJV) 1.885
2 Kings 19.35 (AKJV) 1.885
Luke 1.68 (Geneva) 1.885
1 Kings 19.12 (AKJV) 1.885
Romans 14.18 (Tyndale) 1.885
Deuteronomy 1.29 (AKJV) 1.885
1 Kings 17.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.885
1 Kings 14.45 (Douay-Rheims) 1.885
Psalms 105.45 (AKJV) 1.885
1 Samuel 12.19 (AKJV) 1.884
1 Kings 17.50 (Douay-Rheims) 1.884
Joshua 1.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.884
Psalms 44.7 (Geneva) 1.883
Psalms 7.15 (Geneva) 1.883
2 Samuel 15.31 (AKJV) 1.883
Leviticus 26.8 (AKJV) 1.883
1 Corinthians 3.23 (ODRV) 1.883
1 Samuel 17.37 (AKJV) 1.883
1 Peter 3.8 (Geneva) 1.883
2 Timothy 3.13 (Geneva) 1.883
Exodus 23.2 (ODRV) 1.882
Matthew 4.4 (Tyndale) 1.881
Matthew 10.30 (AKJV) 1.88
Hosea 4.17 (Geneva) 1.88
Hosea 4.17 (AKJV) 1.88
1 Timothy 2.10 (AKJV) 1.88
Luke 21.18 (AKJV) 1.878
Judges 5.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.878
Hebrews 12.28 (Geneva) 1.877
Romans 2.4 (Geneva) 1.875
Romans 8.39 (Geneva) 1.871
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 1.865
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 1.825
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 1.802
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 4.069
Micah 3.761
Joshua 3.67
Judges 3.448
Hosea 3.348
2 Chronicles 3.309
2 Kings 3.227
1 Kings 3.069
Philippians 2.798
1 Samuel 2.763
Exodus 2.43
Deuteronomy 2.415
Jeremiah 2.304
2 Corinthians 2.243
Acts 1.342
John 1.34
Luke 1.327
1 Corinthians 1.255
Isaiah 1.164
Romans 0.591
Matthew 0.366
Psalms -0.626
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 27 2.032
Exodus 31 2.023
Exodus 35 2.023
Deuteronomy 3 2.02
1 Samuel 23 2.016
2 Kings 1 2.011
2 Chronicles 26 2.011
Exodus 10 2.001
Exodus 7 1.997
Exodus 1 1.996
Psalms 80 1.995
Judges 7 1.991
Isaiah 51 1.991
1 Samuel 14 1.984
Jeremiah 32 1.983
2 Kings 19 1.981
Habakkuk 1 1.977
Joshua 1 1.976
Exodus 19 1.972
1 Samuel 17 1.971
Psalms 147 1.961
Psalms 105 1.96
Deuteronomy 1 1.958
1 Kings 19 1.954
Deuteronomy 33 1.946
Jeremiah 7 1.939
1 Samuel 12 1.929
Psalms 5 1.927
Luke 17 1.926
Psalms 8 1.917
Micah 6 1.915
Exodus 20 1.907
Psalms 118 1.906
Hosea 4 1.905
2 Corinthians 7 1.891
Isaiah 58 1.888
Matthew 4 1.881
Deuteronomy 32 1.818
Philippians 4 1.812
Romans 14 1.809
Matthew 28 1.8
1 Corinthians 3 1.781
John 5 1.781
Romans 5 1.754
Matthew 10 1.746
Acts 17 1.719
Romans 1 1.599
Matthew 5 1.484
Romans 8 1.438
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 31.7 1.639
Deuteronomy 1.29 1.639
Deuteronomy 3.21 1.639
Deuteronomy 3.22 1.639
1 Samuel 14.44 1.639
2 Kings 1.11 1.639
Psalms 147.8 1.638
Psalms 147.16 1.638
Psalms 80.9 1.638
Psalms 80.10 1.638
Exodus 7.13 1.638
2 Kings 1.9 1.638
Jeremiah 32.38 1.637
Judges 7.18 1.637
1 Samuel 17.47 1.637
1 Samuel 17.49 1.637
Exodus 35.22 1.637
Isaiah 51.10 1.637
1 Samuel 23.12 1.637
2 Chronicles 26.20 1.637
Psalms 80.8 1.636
Psalms 80.13 1.636
Isaiah 51.11 1.636
1 Samuel 12.19 1.635
Isaiah 51.9 1.635
2 Kings 1.10 1.635
2 Kings 1.12 1.635
2 Chronicles 26.18 1.635
Deuteronomy 33.29 1.634
Psalms 105.45 1.634
Acts 17.25 1.633
Exodus 19.6 1.633
Psalms 5.12 1.633
Deuteronomy 32.30 1.633
Psalms 8.5 1.632
1 Kings 19.11 1.632
1 Kings 19.12 1.632
Isaiah 58.12 1.632
Deuteronomy 33.27 1.631
Hosea 4.17 1.631
Joshua 1.5 1.63
Romans 14.18 1.63
1 Samuel 17.37 1.63
Matthew 4.4 1.629
Romans 5.4 1.629
Jeremiah 7.4 1.627
1 Corinthians 3.23 1.627
Romans 1.26 1.627
1 Samuel 14.45 1.627
Exodus 19.5 1.626
Matthew 10.29 1.626
Romans 8.31 1.624
Matthew 5.45 1.622
Philippians 4.5 1.622
Romans 1.28 1.62
John 5.14 1.615
1 Corinthians 3.22 1.609
Micah 6.9 1.608
2 Corinthians 7.1 1.59
Matthew 28.20 1.587
Psalms 118.23 1.581
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase