A sermon preached in a country-audience on the late day of fasting and prayer, January 30 by a priest of the Church of England.

Cave, John, d. 1690
Publisher: Printed for Richard Chiswell
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1679
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A31405 ESTC ID: R36288 STC ID: C1585
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Timothy, 1st, II, 1-2; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.971
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 7.123
New Testament (ODRV) 7.044
New Testament (AKJV) 5.754
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.722
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.539
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.844
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.931
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.955
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Daniel (AKJV) 3.838
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 3.794
1 Timothy (Geneva) 3.56
1 Timothy (ODRV) 3.558
John (AKJV) 2.897
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.799
Haggai (AKJV) 1.989
Malachi (Geneva) 1.962
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.942
Jonah (Geneva) 1.922
Jonah (ODRV) 1.92
Malachi (AKJV) 1.877
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.877
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.87
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.765
Hosea (AKJV) 1.73
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.723
Colossians (ODRV) 1.627
James (Geneva) 1.619
1 John (Tyndale) 1.592
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.592
Titus (AKJV) 1.587
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.464
1 John (AKJV) 1.441
James (AKJV) 1.395
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.389
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.388
Job (Geneva) 1.341
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.333
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.292
Philippians (ODRV) 1.291
Philippians (AKJV) 1.279
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.233
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.135
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.11
Job (AKJV) 1.047
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.955
Luke (AKJV) 0.843
Psalms (ODRV) 0.83
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.638
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.473
Psalms (Geneva) 0.226
Psalms (AKJV) -0.74
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 9 (AKJV) 2.45
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 2.402
John 17 (AKJV) 2.399
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.352
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.352
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 2.344
2 Paralipomenon 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.232
2 Chronicles 24 (Geneva) 1.23
Jeremiah 26 (AKJV) 1.228
2 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.228
Jeremiah 14 (Geneva) 1.227
Job 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.227
Job 26 (AKJV) 1.227
Proverbs 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.222
Job 11 (Geneva) 1.219
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 1.216
Proverbs 22 (Geneva) 1.214
Haggai 1 (AKJV) 1.214
Malachi 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.213
Hosea 5 (AKJV) 1.212
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.212
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.212
Malachi 3 (Geneva) 1.21
Job 11 (AKJV) 1.209
Jonah 1 (Geneva) 1.208
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 1.207
Job 34 (Geneva) 1.204
Hosea 13 (AKJV) 1.204
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 1.203
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 1.203
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 1.201
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.2
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 1.2
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 1.199
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 1.198
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 1.198
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 1.197
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.195
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.191
James 5 (Geneva) 1.191
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.19
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.187
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 1.182
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.18
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 1.179
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.179
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.179
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.179
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 1.176
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.174
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 1.174
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.168
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.167
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.167
James 5 (AKJV) 1.162
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.161
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.157
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.151
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.149
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.146
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.145
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.144
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.141
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.136
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.132
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.131
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.124
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.109
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.099
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.096
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.085
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.079
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.07
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.065
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.014
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 4.22
Daniel 9.16 (AKJV) 2.126
1 Timothy 2.1 (Tyndale) 2.123
John 17.9 (AKJV) 2.122
Isaiah 1.15 (AKJV) 2.118
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 2.084
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 2.081
2 Chronicles 24.26 (Geneva) 1.064
Malachi 3.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Psalms 106.33 (AKJV) 1.063
Jeremiah 26.19 (AKJV) 1.063
Colossians 4.12 (ODRV) 1.063
2 Paralipomenon 15.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Jeremiah 14.20 (Geneva) 1.063
Job 11.14 (Geneva) 1.063
Job 11.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
2 Kings 24.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Psalms 17.40 (ODRV) 1.063
Psalms 10.2 (Geneva) 1.063
Jonah 1.6 (ODRV) 1.062
Malachi 3.12 (Geneva) 1.062
Malachi 3.12 (AKJV) 1.062
1 John 3.22 (Tyndale) 1.062
Psalms 104.14 (AKJV) 1.062
Psalms 18.6 (Geneva) 1.062
Psalms 119.80 (AKJV) 1.062
Job 5.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.062
Psalms 107.43 (Geneva) 1.062
Psalms 106.48 (AKJV) 1.062
Job 34.21 (AKJV) 1.061
Job 34.21 (Geneva) 1.061
Psalms 107.6 (AKJV) 1.061
Job 11.14 (AKJV) 1.061
Psalms 107.13 (AKJV) 1.061
Luke 22.1 (AKJV) 1.061
Job 26.6 (AKJV) 1.061
Psalms 85.9 (AKJV) 1.06
1 Corinthians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.06
Proverbs 22.2 (Geneva) 1.06
Haggai 1.13 (AKJV) 1.06
Proverbs 18.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.06
Proverbs 18.10 (Geneva) 1.06
Hosea 13.9 (AKJV) 1.06
Philippians 1.16 (ODRV) 1.06
Ephesians 4.32 (ODRV) 1.06
Psalms 72.18 (AKJV) 1.06
Psalms 94.14 (AKJV) 1.059
Isaiah 53.7 (AKJV) 1.058
Luke 6.28 (AKJV) 1.058
Matthew 5.48 (Tyndale) 1.058
Proverbs 21.31 (Geneva) 1.058
Psalms 89.51 (AKJV) 1.058
Psalms 72.19 (AKJV) 1.058
Luke 21.26 (AKJV) 1.057
Jonah 1.6 (Geneva) 1.057
Proverbs 14.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.057
Isaiah 53.7 (Geneva) 1.056
James 5.13 (Geneva) 1.056
James 5.13 (AKJV) 1.056
Psalms 122.7 (AKJV) 1.055
Isaiah 26.16 (AKJV) 1.055
Isaiah 26.16 (Geneva) 1.055
Proverbs 15.8 (AKJV) 1.055
1 Timothy 2.4 (AKJV) 1.054
Hosea 5.15 (AKJV) 1.053
Philippians 1.27 (AKJV) 1.053
Psalms 50.15 (Geneva) 1.053
1 John 3.21 (AKJV) 1.053
Proverbs 25.5 (AKJV) 1.052
Psalms 122.8 (AKJV) 1.052
1 Timothy 2.6 (AKJV) 1.051
Job 34.18 (AKJV) 1.051
Psalms 132.18 (AKJV) 1.051
Isaiah 32.17 (AKJV) 1.049
1 Kings 24.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.048
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 1.043
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 1.043
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 1.041
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 1.037
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.035
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 1.026
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.022
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 1.022
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 0.998
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 0.981
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 2.976
Jonah 2.935
1 Chronicles 2.725
Zechariah 2.413
1 Thessalonians 2.256
Judges 2.236
Hosea 2.136
2 Chronicles 2.097
2 Kings 2.015
Daniel 1.998
Colossians 1.948
1 John 1.899
James 1.826
Ezekiel 1.729
2 Samuel 1.719
Philippians 1.586
1 Timothy 1.496
Ecclesiastes 1.377
Exodus 1.218
Ephesians 1.171
Jeremiah 1.092
Job 1.091
Hebrews 0.548
Proverbs 0.286
John 0.127
1 Corinthians 0.043
Isaiah -0.048
Romans -0.621
Matthew -0.847
Psalms -1.838
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 94 2.825
1 Chronicles 9 1.446
Ezekiel 31 1.444
1 Chronicles 16 1.429
Jeremiah 26 1.426
2 Chronicles 30 1.42
Judges 20 1.42
Isaiah 19 1.418
2 Samuel 22 1.415
Psalms 47 1.413
Zechariah 2 1.411
2 Chronicles 24 1.407
Isaiah 62 1.407
Jonah 1 1.407
Jeremiah 14 1.402
2 Samuel 14 1.401
Job 34 1.396
Job 11 1.394
Psalms 132 1.394
Psalms 72 1.394
Psalms 46 1.385
2 Kings 23 1.385
Isaiah 32 1.381
Colossians 4 1.379
Hosea 13 1.377
Job 29 1.377
Psalms 147 1.37
Isaiah 44 1.37
Isaiah 60 1.369
2 Samuel 24 1.362
2 Samuel 1 1.361
Proverbs 15 1.356
Zechariah 12 1.353
Daniel 9 1.352
Psalms 144 1.352
Joel 2 1.345
Psalms 33 1.34
Exodus 22 1.339
Proverbs 25 1.338
Psalms 107 1.338
Psalms 89 1.331
Psalms 106 1.312
Proverbs 21 1.31
Exodus 32 1.306
Jeremiah 9 1.306
Psalms 78 1.305
Isaiah 26 1.304
Romans 15 1.302
Psalms 10 1.3
Psalms 122 1.299
Psalms 18 1.293
James 5 1.292
1 Corinthians 4 1.272
Ecclesiastes 8 1.261
Ecclesiastes 10 1.26
1 Thessalonians 5 1.246
Romans 9 1.245
Romans 11 1.244
Ephesians 1 1.223
1 Timothy 1 1.219
John 17 1.213
Philippians 1 1.201
Psalms 50 1.199
1 Timothy 2 1.196
Matthew 16 1.142
Isaiah 1 1.134
1 John 3 1.124
Hebrews 12 1.046
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Psalms 94.14 2.408
1 Chronicles 9.23 1.205
2 Chronicles 24.26 1.204
1 Chronicles 9.22 1.204
Hosea 13.10 1.204
2 Samuel 22.40 1.204
Ezekiel 31.17 1.204
Judges 20.2 1.204
2 Samuel 14.15 1.204
1 Chronicles 16.34 1.204
Psalms 106.48 1.204
Romans 15.31 1.203
Zechariah 12.1 1.203
Colossians 4.13 1.203
Psalms 147.3 1.203
Jonah 1.14 1.203
Jeremiah 26.19 1.203
Psalms 106.32 1.203
Job 34.21 1.203
Isaiah 19.13 1.203
Psalms 72.18 1.203
Psalms 72.19 1.203
1 Thessalonians 5.25 1.202
Psalms 18.6 1.202
Job 11.14 1.202
Psalms 132.2 1.202
Exodus 32.31 1.201
Romans 9.2 1.201
Psalms 10.2 1.201
Daniel 9.16 1.2
Colossians 4.3 1.2
Colossians 4.12 1.2
Jeremiah 14.9 1.2
Psalms 33.10 1.2
Romans 15.30 1.199
Psalms 89.51 1.199
1 Corinthians 4.12 1.198
Psalms 18.50 1.198
Zechariah 2.5 1.197
Proverbs 21.31 1.197
1 John 3.22 1.197
Isaiah 60.17 1.197
Psalms 107.43 1.197
Psalms 122.7 1.195
Psalms 78.72 1.195
John 17.9 1.194
2 Samuel 24.1 1.194
Ephesians 1.17 1.193
Joel 2.17 1.193
Isaiah 26.16 1.193
Isaiah 44.28 1.193
Isaiah 62.7 1.192
1 John 3.21 1.192
Isaiah 62.6 1.191
Ephesians 1.18 1.191
Proverbs 15.8 1.191
Proverbs 25.5 1.191
Job 34.18 1.191
Romans 11.20 1.19
Psalms 47.9 1.19
Psalms 46.1 1.189
Isaiah 1.15 1.189
Ephesians 1.19 1.188
Jeremiah 9.23 1.188
Ephesians 1.3 1.187
Isaiah 32.17 1.186
2 Kings 23.25 1.186
Job 29.15 1.186
1 Chronicles 16.22 1.185
Exodus 32.32 1.184
James 5.13 1.182
Psalms 144.10 1.182
Ecclesiastes 8.4 1.181
Hebrews 12.22 1.18
Romans 9.3 1.178
Philippians 1.27 1.176
Ephesians 1.4 1.173
Psalms 50.15 1.17
Matthew 16.18 1.164
Exodus 22.28 1.151
Ecclesiastes 10.20 1.136
Psalms 122.6 1.127
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase