Early English Printed Sermons


Achitophel befool'd a sermon preached November V, 1678 at St. Sepulchres / by Aaron Baker ...

Baker, Aaron, b. 1651 or 2
Publisher: Printed for Rich Royston
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1678
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A29567 ESTC ID: R5235 STC ID: B478
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, XV, 31;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 10.817
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.131
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.93
Book Prominence
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 22.263
2 Kings (Vulgate) 3.213
Jonah (ODRV) 3.105
2 Kings (Geneva) 3.058
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.01
2 Samuel (Geneva) 3.001
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.993
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.95
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.907
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.849
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.806
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.782
Acts (Geneva) 2.682
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.649
Exodus (AKJV) 2.643
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.477
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.35
Job (AKJV) 2.232
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.954
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.943
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.823
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.658
Psalms (Geneva) 1.411
Romans (AKJV) 1.383
Psalms (AKJV) 0.445
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.953
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 16.634
4 Kings 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.379
2 Kings 15 (Vulgate) 2.378
2 Samuel 20 (AKJV) 2.377
2 Samuel 20 (Geneva) 2.376
1 Kings 28 (Douay-Rheims) 2.375
2 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.374
2 Kings 17 (Geneva) 2.374
2 Kings 13 (AKJV) 2.373
2 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.371
Isaiah 44 (Douay-Rheims) 2.368
Acts 23 (Geneva) 2.366
Job 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.365
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 2.364
Psalms 57 (AKJV) 2.364
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 2.36
Job 12 (AKJV) 2.357
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 2.35
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 2.347
Romans 16 (AKJV) 2.347
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 2.347
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 2.346
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 2.341
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 2.337
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 2.327
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 2.326
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 2.322
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 2.317
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 2.316
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 2.311
Job 5 (AKJV) 2.302
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.294
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 2.289
Romans 11 (AKJV) 2.27
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 2.268
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.249
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.955
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 15.31 (Douay-Rheims) 14.273
2 Samuel 15.31 (AKJV) 6.119
2 Samuel 15.13 (AKJV) 2.04
Isaiah 44.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Isaiah 59.6 (AKJV) 2.04
2 Kings 14.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
2 Kings 15.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Acts 23.12 (Geneva) 2.04
2 Samuel 20.2 (AKJV) 2.04
2 Samuel 20.7 (Geneva) 2.04
Isaiah 59.7 (AKJV) 2.04
1 Kings 28.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
2 Kings 16.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Job 12.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
2 Kings 13.24 (AKJV) 2.04
2 Kings 17.5 (Geneva) 2.04
4 Kings 7.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Psalms 91.15 (Geneva) 2.039
2 Kings 16.23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
Psalms 55.13 (Geneva) 2.039
Psalms 77.2 (Geneva) 2.039
Job 12.17 (AKJV) 2.038
2 Kings 15.31 (Vulgate) 2.038
1 Corinthians 1.21 (Geneva) 2.038
2 Peter 3.18 (AKJV) 2.038
2 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 2.035
Proverbs 18.10 (AKJV) 2.033
Proverbs 27.6 (AKJV) 2.033
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (AKJV) 2.033
Psalms 57.7 (AKJV) 2.033
Psalms 92.1 (AKJV) 2.033
Lamentations 3.22 (AKJV) 2.032
Jonah 1.15 (ODRV) 2.031
Psalms 50.15 (Geneva) 2.03
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Tyndale) 2.028
1 Corinthians 3.19 (AKJV) 2.026
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 2.023
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 2.023
Job 5.13 (AKJV) 2.023
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 2.02
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 2.004
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 3.169
Lamentations 3.153
Joshua 2.971
Zechariah 2.926
Hosea 2.649
2 Chronicles 2.61
2 Peter 2.562
2 Kings 2.528
Numbers 2.417
1 Kings 2.37
James 2.338
2 Samuel 2.232
1 Samuel 2.063
Ecclesiastes 1.89
Exodus 1.731
Jeremiah 1.605
Job 1.604
2 Corinthians 1.544
Genesis 1.221
Proverbs 0.799
Acts 0.643
Luke 0.628
1 Corinthians 0.556
Isaiah 0.465
Matthew -0.334
Psalms -1.325
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 13 3.064
Psalms 108 1.543
Joshua 15 1.541
Psalms 121 1.54
Isaiah 19 1.531
1 Samuel 28 1.53
Job 12 1.526
2 Kings 7 1.525
Psalms 57 1.523
Psalms 141 1.522
Job 42 1.522
Exodus 8 1.522
1 Kings 4 1.521
Joshua 10 1.52
2 Samuel 17 1.518
Genesis 11 1.518
Psalms 92 1.517
2 Samuel 14 1.515
Zechariah 13 1.514
2 Samuel 20 1.513
Psalms 109 1.513
Amos 5 1.513
1 Kings 17 1.512
Amos 4 1.508
1 Samuel 26 1.507
Hosea 5 1.507
2 Samuel 16 1.499
Psalms 46 1.499
Isaiah 37 1.496
Acts 28 1.494
2 Samuel 3 1.487
Numbers 11 1.486
Isaiah 44 1.483
Psalms 55 1.482
Jeremiah 4 1.482
Psalms 91 1.474
Matthew 2 1.47
Psalms 77 1.469
2 Chronicles 20 1.465
Exodus 14 1.461
Proverbs 18 1.458
2 Samuel 15 1.457
Acts 23 1.453
Exodus 22 1.453
Psalms 107 1.451
Psalms 89 1.445
Job 5 1.445
Matthew 17 1.436
Psalms 34 1.429
Lamentations 3 1.429
Exodus 32 1.419
Psalms 10 1.414
James 5 1.405
Ecclesiastes 10 1.373
2 Corinthians 4 1.333
Psalms 50 1.313
1 Corinthians 3 1.303
2 Peter 1 1.289
Matthew 16 1.255
1 Corinthians 1 1.225
Matthew 7 1.2
Luke 12 1.19
Psalms 119 1.167
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 13.14 3.318
2 Samuel 3.2 1.666
Joshua 15.51 1.666
Psalms 89.23 1.666
Numbers 11.2 1.666
1 Kings 17.20 1.666
1 Kings 17.21 1.666
1 Kings 17.22 1.666
Exodus 8.2 1.666
Exodus 8.21 1.666
2 Kings 7.8 1.666
Amos 5.9 1.666
2 Samuel 15.2 1.665
Acts 23.13 1.665
Psalms 121.3 1.665
Acts 28.8 1.665
Job 12.17 1.665
Psalms 92.2 1.665
Psalms 77.2 1.664
Isaiah 19.3 1.664
2 Samuel 20.6 1.663
Psalms 10.2 1.663
Psalms 34.4 1.663
1 Samuel 28.7 1.663
James 5.18 1.663
Job 42.8 1.663
Psalms 92.1 1.663
Zechariah 13.6 1.662
Psalms 107.27 1.662
Psalms 109.4 1.662
Job 42.10 1.662
Psalms 119.98 1.662
Matthew 2.8 1.661
Jeremiah 4.22 1.661
1 Kings 4.25 1.66
Psalms 91.15 1.66
Exodus 14.15 1.66
Psalms 141.2 1.659
Isaiah 44.25 1.659
1 Corinthians 3.19 1.659
Acts 23.12 1.658
Matthew 17.21 1.657
Proverbs 18.10 1.656
Joshua 10.12 1.656
2 Peter 1.9 1.655
James 5.17 1.653
Amos 4.11 1.652
Psalms 46.1 1.651
Luke 12.47 1.649
1 Samuel 26.9 1.648
Exodus 32.10 1.648
Lamentations 3.22 1.644
1 Corinthians 1.21 1.643
Isaiah 37.3 1.643
Matthew 7.7 1.632
Psalms 50.15 1.632
Job 5.13 1.631
Matthew 16.18 1.626
Exodus 22.28 1.613
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase