Early English Printed Sermons


Mercy & judgment a sermon, preached at the assises held at Lincolne, July 15. 1678 / by Humfrey Babington ...

Babington, Humfrey, 1615-1691
Publisher: Printed by John Hayes for Henry Dickinson
Place of Publication: Cambridge
Publication Year: 1678
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A27840 ESTC ID: R16275 STC ID: B247
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms CI, 1; Judgment; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 3.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 8.862
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.442
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
James (ODRV) 3.797
James (AKJV) 3.61
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.548
Ezra (AKJV) 1.996
Amos (Geneva) 1.962
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.875
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.863
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.852
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.847
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.812
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.81
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.809
Exodus (ODRV) 1.794
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.778
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.757
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.751
Colossians (Geneva) 1.75
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.718
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.714
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.708
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.708
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.684
1 John (ODRV) 1.661
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.644
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.604
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.56
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.551
Exodus (AKJV) 1.545
Luke (Tyndale) 1.352
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.32
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.252
John (Tyndale) 1.25
Luke (Geneva) 1.229
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.197
Luke (ODRV) 1.136
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.042
John (AKJV) 0.944
Luke (AKJV) 0.93
Romans (ODRV) 0.877
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.845
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.724
Psalms (Geneva) 0.313
Romans (AKJV) 0.285
Psalms (AKJV) -0.654
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 8.068
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.613
James 2 (ODRV) 2.6
James 2 (AKJV) 2.58
Deuteronomy 27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.348
2 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.347
Deuteronomy 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.343
Job 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.343
Deuteronomy 11 (Geneva) 1.342
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 1.342
2 Esdras 12 (AKJV) 1.342
Exodus 23 (ODRV) 1.341
Wisdom 17 (AKJV) 1.341
Psalms 140 (AKJV) 1.339
Isaiah 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.337
1 Kings 3 (AKJV) 1.337
1 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.333
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 1.333
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 1.332
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 1.33
Psalms 136 (Geneva) 1.328
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 1.326
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 1.324
Amos 5 (Geneva) 1.319
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 1.318
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.315
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 1.313
Proverbs 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.313
Luke 23 (Geneva) 1.313
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.31
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.303
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 1.301
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.299
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.298
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 1.293
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 1.291
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.291
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 1.291
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 1.288
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 1.285
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.285
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.283
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.281
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.28
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.278
Proverbs 20 (AKJV) 1.278
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.274
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.273
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.268
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.268
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.268
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.267
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.266
John 5 (AKJV) 1.264
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.264
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.262
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.261
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.246
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.244
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.239
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.238
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.225
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.216
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.201
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.196
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.99
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Psalms 101.1 (AKJV) 7.492
1 Kings 3.28 (AKJV) 2.497
1 Timothy 1.9 (AKJV) 2.491
James 2.13 (ODRV) 2.485
James 2.13 (AKJV) 2.477
Deuteronomy 27.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.25
Ephesians 5.29 (Tyndale) 1.25
Isaiah 28.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
1 Timothy 3.5 (ODRV) 1.249
Deuteronomy 11.29 (Geneva) 1.249
Deuteronomy 33.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Exodus 21.1 (AKJV) 1.249
Exodus 23.6 (ODRV) 1.249
Job 13.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.249
Luke 16.13 (Tyndale) 1.249
Proverbs 18.5 (Geneva) 1.249
Proverbs 18.5 (AKJV) 1.249
John 5.27 (AKJV) 1.248
Psalms 82.2 (AKJV) 1.248
Proverbs 20.28 (Geneva) 1.248
Luke 16.13 (AKJV) 1.248
Deuteronomy 17.19 (AKJV) 1.248
Psalms 126.4 (Geneva) 1.248
Psalms 107.32 (AKJV) 1.248
John 5.22 (Tyndale) 1.247
Ezekiel 18.23 (AKJV) 1.247
2 Kings 8.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.247
Luke 16.13 (ODRV) 1.247
Proverbs 21.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.247
Luke 23.12 (Geneva) 1.247
Luke 6.36 (Geneva) 1.246
Luke 6.36 (AKJV) 1.246
Psalms 140.12 (AKJV) 1.246
Proverbs 29.4 (AKJV) 1.246
2 Peter 2.19 (AKJV) 1.246
1 Kings 3.9 (AKJV) 1.245
Ezra 7.26 (AKJV) 1.245
Ephesians 4.32 (Tyndale) 1.245
Proverbs 16.10 (AKJV) 1.245
Matthew 8.17 (Tyndale) 1.244
Psalms 72.1 (AKJV) 1.244
Wisdom 17.12 (AKJV) 1.244
Psalms 89.51 (AKJV) 1.244
Proverbs 17.15 (AKJV) 1.243
Psalms 72.1 (Geneva) 1.243
2 Esdras 12.28 (AKJV) 1.243
Ecclesiastes 7.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.242
Psalms 101.2 (AKJV) 1.241
Luke 6.36 (ODRV) 1.241
1 Timothy 6.10 (AKJV) 1.241
Psalms 136.12 (Geneva) 1.24
Isaiah 5.23 (AKJV) 1.24
Colossians 3.12 (Geneva) 1.24
2 Corinthians 1.3 (Tyndale) 1.24
Proverbs 20.8 (AKJV) 1.24
2 Samuel 23.4 (AKJV) 1.237
Amos 5.24 (Geneva) 1.237
Romans 2.11 (ODRV) 1.236
Psalms 106.30 (AKJV) 1.235
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 1.234
2 Chronicles 19.7 (AKJV) 1.233
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 1.231
Psalms 11.3 (AKJV) 1.23
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 1.229
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 1.225
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.224
Leviticus 19.17 (AKJV) 1.223
Psalms 107.31 (AKJV) 1.22
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 1.205
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 1.169
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.166
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 8.139
Wisdom 2.903
Ezra 2.711
Habakkuk 2.649
Amos 2.448
Lamentations 2.432
Micah 2.341
Zechariah 2.205
Leviticus 2.15
2 Peter 1.841
Daniel 1.79
Colossians 1.74
1 John 1.691
1 Kings 1.648
James 1.617
Ezekiel 1.521
2 Samuel 1.511
1 Timothy 1.287
1 Peter 1.094
Exodus 1.01
Deuteronomy 0.994
Jeremiah 0.883
Job 0.882
Proverbs 0.077
John -0.081
Luke -0.093
Isaiah -0.257
Romans -0.83
Matthew -1.055
Psalms -2.047
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 19 3.86
Deuteronomy 27 2.591
Psalms 20 2.587
1 Kings 3 2.563
Wisdom 11 1.312
Wisdom 17 1.312
Jeremiah 21 1.305
Deuteronomy 24 1.301
2 Samuel 8 1.298
Psalms 140 1.298
1 Kings 9 1.291
Psalms 136 1.288
Micah 2 1.28
Ezra 7 1.278
Zechariah 11 1.277
Psalms 57 1.276
Exodus 21 1.275
Exodus 2 1.27
Psalms 85 1.266
Amos 5 1.266
Isaiah 51 1.266
Deuteronomy 21 1.265
Psalms 72 1.26
Deuteronomy 16 1.259
1 Kings 1 1.245
Job 29 1.244
Psalms 137 1.237
Psalms 126 1.235
Psalms 36 1.234
1 Kings 19 1.229
Exodus 18 1.228
Psalms 101 1.224
Psalms 145 1.222
Proverbs 17 1.222
Deuteronomy 33 1.221
Habakkuk 2 1.219
Isaiah 28 1.212
Proverbs 18 1.211
Proverbs 19 1.205
Psalms 107 1.205
Ezekiel 33 1.203
Leviticus 19 1.202
Psalms 11 1.2
Deuteronomy 17 1.199
Psalms 89 1.198
Proverbs 20 1.183
Lamentations 3 1.182
Daniel 4 1.18
Psalms 106 1.178
Luke 6 1.173
Psalms 78 1.171
Psalms 122 1.165
Isaiah 58 1.163
Jeremiah 5 1.162
Psalms 82 1.143
Proverbs 16 1.137
James 2 1.128
1 Peter 4 1.123
Isaiah 5 1.115
Proverbs 8 1.114
Psalms 51 1.111
1 Timothy 1 1.086
2 Peter 2 1.06
Matthew 22 1.056
John 5 1.056
Colossians 3 0.999
1 John 3 0.99
Matthew 26 0.985
Romans 12 0.96
Matthew 5 0.759
Romans 13 0.627
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 19.6 3.052
Deuteronomy 27.19 2.061
Psalms 20.7 2.055
2 Chronicles 19.7 2.042
Wisdom 11.20 1.031
1 Kings 1.44 1.031
Exodus 21.1 1.031
Deuteronomy 24.17 1.031
Psalms 136.26 1.031
Psalms 20.12 1.03
2 Samuel 8.18 1.03
Proverbs 19.28 1.03
2 Samuel 8.16 1.03
Wisdom 17.12 1.03
Isaiah 5.10 1.03
Psalms 107.32 1.03
Deuteronomy 33.4 1.029
Isaiah 28.6 1.029
Deuteronomy 21.22 1.029
Amos 5.6 1.029
Proverbs 18.5 1.029
Proverbs 19.4 1.029
Psalms 57.5 1.029
Psalms 126.4 1.029
James 2.12 1.028
Isaiah 28.5 1.028
Matthew 26.25 1.028
Amos 5.7 1.028
Habakkuk 2.12 1.028
Psalms 107.31 1.028
Jeremiah 21.12 1.027
Zechariah 11.7 1.027
Psalms 136.23 1.027
Psalms 20.5 1.026
Psalms 122.5 1.026
Exodus 2.14 1.026
Amos 5.12 1.026
Psalms 82.2 1.026
Psalms 89.51 1.025
Psalms 137.4 1.025
1 Kings 19.12 1.024
1 Kings 3.28 1.024
Daniel 4.25 1.024
Isaiah 5.1 1.024
Isaiah 58.12 1.024
John 5.27 1.023
Isaiah 51.12 1.023
2 Peter 2.15 1.023
Micah 2.1 1.022
Psalms 57.4 1.022
Isaiah 28.21 1.021
Psalms 140.12 1.021
1 John 3.15 1.021
Isaiah 5.23 1.021
Psalms 11.3 1.021
1 Timothy 1.10 1.02
Psalms 78.70 1.019
Psalms 106.7 1.019
Psalms 36.6 1.019
Deuteronomy 16.19 1.019
Leviticus 19.15 1.019
Job 29.16 1.019
Proverbs 16.10 1.019
2 Peter 2.19 1.019
Matthew 22.38 1.018
John 5.22 1.018
Matthew 5.7 1.017
Lamentations 3.33 1.015
Psalms 85.10 1.015
Psalms 72.1 1.015
Isaiah 5.7 1.015
1 Peter 4.15 1.014
Deuteronomy 17.18 1.014
Luke 6.36 1.013
1 Timothy 1.9 1.013
Proverbs 17.15 1.012
Psalms 145.9 1.01
Matthew 22.37 1.01
Ezra 7.26 1.01
James 2.13 1.008
Romans 12.19 1.004
Proverbs 20.8 1.004
Jeremiah 5.1 1.0
Colossians 3.12 0.999
Ezekiel 33.11 0.999
Psalms 106.30 0.998
Leviticus 19.17 0.988
Exodus 18.21 0.987
Proverbs 8.15 0.934
Psalms 82.6 0.921
Romans 13.4 0.885
Romans 13.1 0.799
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase